人教版八年级英语上册第二单元检测题

一、单项填空（每小题1分，共计15分）1.—Wearen’tgoingtohaveaclassmeetingtoday.—?Wehavesomeproblemstodiscuss.2.Heeatsfood,soheisfat.A.muchtoo,toomuchB.muchtoo,toomanyC.toomuch,muchtooD.toomuch,manytoo3.Westopped,butwenothing.A.tolisten,heardB.hear,listenedC.tolisten,hearD.hear,listen4.AuntAliceoftenaskshersonsweets,It’sseeelearly.A.don’teatB.noteatC.nottoeatD.tonoteat5.—What’swrongwithTom’s?—Hecan’tseeclearly.A.eyesB.earsC.mouthD.nose6.Thewomanaskedtheboy,“Doyouhavetosay?”A.anythingimpoutantB.importantsomethingC.somethingimportantD.importantanything7.Manystudentsthinkit’sinterestingcomputergames.A.playB.playingC.playsD.toplay8.—IsLindaatschool?—No,sheisathomeshehasabadcold.A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.before9.Weallenjoytomusiceafterclass.A.listenB.listensC.tolistenD.listening10.Eatingadietisimportantforeveryone.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.tobalance11.Doyouknowthegirllonghair?A.ofB.inC.underD.with12.Ioftenhelpmymotherthehouse.A.withcleaningB.cleaningC.cleansD.clean13.Hehe’sfromShanghai.A.saysB.speaksC.talksD.calls14.Mylittlesisterisn’tlistening.Sheoutofthewindow.A.looksB.islookingC.seesD.seeing15.Ihavetworooms.Icanlethimone.A.hasB.haveC.tohaveD.having二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）Suewasill,soshewenttoseethedoctor.“Doctor,I’mnotfeeling16,”shesaid.“EverytimeIdomyhomework,Ifeel17.IfIgotoschoolonfoot,Ihavetositdownand18fortenminutes.”Thedoctorlooked19hercarefully.Atlasthesaid.“20serious,butI’mafraidyouare21toomuch.”“Idon’tunderstand.Whatdoyoumean?”askedSue.“Imeanyoueattoomuch22,”saidthedoctor.“Oh!YoumeanI’mtoo23.That’saproblem,”saidSue.“WhatshouldIdo?”“Theansweriseasy,”saidthedoctor.“Ifyouwanttobethinnerandhealthier,you24eatalotoffoodandyoualsoshoulddomuch25.”16.A.goodB.terribleC.badD.well17.A.thirstyB.hungryC.tiredD.relaxed18.A.restB.lieC.standD.look19.A.forB.overC.afterD.like20.A.NoB.VeryC.TooD.Nothing21.A.drinkingB.eatingC.sleepingD.working22.A.drinkingB.icecreamC.foodD.chicken23.A.thinB.healthyC.stressedoutD.chicken24.A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.canD.can’t25.A.homeworkB.houseworkC.exerciseD.sleeping三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）AWhenyoucatchacold,youmaybeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshot.andthereisalotofpainalloveryourbody.Youdon’twanttowork.Youstayinbed.feelingterrible.Whatmakesyouill?Itisgerms(细菌).Germsexist(存在)everywhere.Theyaresmallandyoucan’tfindthemwithyoureyes.butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope(显微镜).Theyareverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonorinaverysmallthing.Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenyoulookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,youwillseetheminit.Soyourparentswillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.Germsarenotonlyfoundindirtywater,butalsofoundinairanddust(灰尘).Ifyoucut(割)yourfinger,andifsomeofthedustgoesintoyourfinger,itwillbecomebigandred,andyouwillhavepaininyourfinger.26.Thewriterthinksthatyouwillwhenyouareill.A.feelhotB.notwanttoworkC.notfeelhappyD.Alltheabove27.Youcanseegerms.A.whenyouareillB.ifyourseamicroscopeC.whenyoucutyourfingerD.everywherearoundyou28.Amicroscopeisusedfor.A.makingverybigthingslookmuchsmallerB.makingverysmallthingslookmuchbiggerC.helpingyouseethingsclearlyD.killinggerms29.Yourparentsdon’tallowyoutodrinkdirtywaterbecause.A.waterwillmakeyougoodB.therearemanygermsinitC.youcanseegermsinitD.itwillmakeyourfingerbecomebigandred30.Thewritertalksabout.A.howtokeepdirtywatercleanB.howtotakecareofyourfingersC.howtofindgerms.D.whatmakesyouillBThisafternoonDaddyandIwentoutforawalk.Onthewaywesawalotofpeople.Wewentupandhadalook.Ohdear!Whatdidwesee?Therewasadonkeyinthemiddleoftheroad.Itwouldnotmove.Thecarsandbusescouldnotgetpast.Thenapolicemancame.“Whosedonkeyisthis?”heasked.“It’smine,”saidafarmer.“ButIcan’tmoveit.”Thepolicemanandthefarmerdidtheirhesttomovethedonkey,butitwouldnotmove.Welaughed,butthedriversofthecarsandbuseswereworried.“Wecan’tmovethedonkey,”thefarmerandthepolicemansaid.“Whatshallwedo?”“Givehimacarrot!”myfathersaid.“Tht’sagoodidea!”saidthefarmer.Soonhefoundacarrotandshowedittothedonkey.Whenthedonkeysawthecarrot,itjumpedupandwalkedafterthefarmer.Allthecarsandbusescouldgetpastatlast!31.OnthewayDadandIsaw.A.afewpeopleB.somepeopleC.alotofpeopleandadonkeyD.amonkey32.Thecarsandbusescouldn’tgetpastbecause.A.thepolicemanwouldn’tletthempassB.thedriversdidn’twanttodrivethemawayC.therewasadonkeyandtoomanypeopleinthemiddleoftheroadD.thecarsandbuseswerebroken33.wastheeleverest.A.ThepolicemanB.ThefarmerC.ThefatherD.I34.Thedonkeywouldmovebecause.A.itateacarrotB.itwantedtoeatthecarrotandwentafterthefarmerC.thecarrotlookedniceD.iteantedtoplaywiththefarmer35.Atlastthecarsandbusescouldgetpastbecause.A.thepolicemanletthedriversdriveawayB.thedonkeywrntawayC.thepeopleinthemiddleoftheroadleftD.BandC四、任务型阅读（10分）SadieandBessiearesisters.TheyareAmericans.Theyliveinthemountainvillage.Sadieis104yearsoldandBessieis102yearsoldnow.TheytelltheirstoriesinabookcalledHavingOurDay.Hereissomeoftheiradviceforlivingalongandhealthylife.Getupearly.Theygetupat6:30inthemorning.Haveagoodbueakfast.Thesisterseatoatmeal(燕麦片),halfabanana,bran(麸皮)andeggswithalittlecheese.Takeexerciseeveryday.Thesistersliketodoyogn(瑜伽).Theyalsowalkeveryafternoon.Eatalotoffruitandvegetables,especiall