八年级上册英语Unit1单元知识点总结-译林版

八年级上册英语Unit1单元知识点总结-译林版1/58A—1FriendsComicstrip&Welcometotheunit6~71.behungry/befullhungry-hungrier-hungriest2.thirsty—thirstier—thirstiest3.CanIhavesomethingtodrink?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.不定代词做后置定语4.CanIhavesomemorefood?somemore再一些→数量词+more+n.=another+数量+n.eg.Ineedtobuytwomorebooks.=Ineedtobuyanothertwobooks.5.There’snothinginthefridge.=Thereisn’tanythinginthefridge.6.Maybewecanshareit.maybe句首maybe句中7.inviteteenagerstowriteabouttheirbestfriendsinvitesbtodosth/invitedsbtosp8.honestanhonestboy；honest—dishonestadishonestboy9.keepasecretforsb10.makesb+adj./do11.sharemyjoy*sharesthwithsb*joy欢乐不可数12.careabout关心Shedoesnotcareaboutherdaughteratall.*carev.关心，担忧，照顾，喜爱，介意，在乎Idon’tcarewhattoeattonight.*caren.小心，照料takecareof13.yourself—yourselves14.Ishe/shereadytohelpyouwhenyouhaveproblems?*bereadytodosth乐意做某事*haveproblemswithsth/doingsthHehasproblemswithEnglish/learningEnglish.15.Doyoubelieve(whathesays)=believehiswords宾语从句，陈述句语序（主+谓）Idon’tknowwherehelives16.polite—impolite17.tidy—tidier—tidiest18.make成为，适合Whatmakesgoodfriends?是什么造就好朋友？19.trustv.trustsb信任某人20.lien.可数tellliesliev.撒谎lietosbv.躺liedown21.joken.可数tellfunnyjokes22.trueadj.确实的八年级上册英语Unit1单元知识点总结-译林版2/5atruefriendarealbridgereal指客观上存在,并非想象和虚构的,它是与无相对而言LuXun'srealnameisZhouShuren.true是指真正的,真实的,强调事实和实际情况相符,它是与假相对而言Thenewsistrue.true还可以表示“正确的”，real没有这种用法Whathesaidistrue.Reading8~101.oneof+the/形容词性物主代词+最高级+n.复最...之一eg.Shanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinchina.2.slim-slimmer-slimmest3.generousadj.慷慨的begeneroustodosth/begeneroustosb4.bewillingtodo=bereadytodoAreyouwillingtokeepasecretforme?5.bereadytodo已经做好...的准备Wearereadytohearthenews.我们随时准备听消息。乐意做某事I’mreadytohelpyouwithyourEnglish.6.Shealwaysgivesherseatonthebustosomeoneinneed.*sit(v)—seat(n)座位*someoneinneedinneed作为定语修饰someone7.voicen.可数voice，指人活动物特有的嗓音Hervoiceisnice.noise，不和谐、不悦耳的声音Don’tmakesomuchnoise,myfatherissleeping.sound，指人所能听到的任何声音Lightstravelsfasterthansoundintheair.8.Shewantstobeasingerwhenshegrowsup.*singern.歌手*when引导的从句主将从现（Shewillbeasingerwhenshegrowsup.）*growup长大9.Heisthetallestboyinourclass—almost1.75metres.*almost，adv.几乎，差不多Supperisalmostready.Almostnoonebelievedhim.*the+adj(最高级)+比较范围（in+地点/of+同类）Sheistheslimmestgirlinourclass/ofthethree.10.wear，穿的状态wear最常用词，指穿衣、鞋袜或戴手套等，侧重穿戴的状态wearglasses戴眼镜puton穿的动作It’scoldoutside.You’dbetterputonyourcoat.dress宾语是人dresssb给某人穿衣Sheisoldenoughtodresshimselfeverymorning.dressup穿上盛装，打扮的漂亮Thegirlsalldresseduptotakepartintheeveningparty.dressupas打扮成Theydressedupasghostslastnight.11.sensen.感觉haveasenseof...humor/direction八年级上册英语Unit1单元知识点总结-译林版3/512.boredadj.修饰人，感到无聊的boring修饰物，令人无聊的eg.Theboringstorymakesmebored.13.fitv.适合Thiscoatdoesn’tfitme.吻合thekeydoesn’tfitthedoor.14.Whenhewalkspastourdesks,heoftenknocksourbooksandpensontothefloor.*walkpast=pass经过*knockv.碰撞knockat/on敲门knockthebookontothefloor*ontoprep到...的上面on状态onto动作15.SheisshorterthanIam.→A+be+adj(比较)thanBHeisheavierthenI(am).Mybookismoreinterestingthanyours.16.straightadj笔直的straighthairadv.笔直地gostraighton17.sweet，*adj.可爱的，惹人喜欢的Maryisasweetgirl.Thebabyissosweet.*adj.甜的，芳香的Honeytastessweet.Theflowersmellssweet.*n.糖果Mostofthechildrenlovesweets.18.smile，vi.Hesmileswhenhemeetsme.*smile，微笑，表示满意，善意的笑smileat对....微笑*laugh，发笑，放声大笑不但有面部表情，还有动作和声音laughat嘲笑19.sayabadword(badwords)aboutsb.=speakillofsb.说某人坏话20.Whensomethingworriesme,Icanalwaysgotoher.*sthworrysb某事使某人麻烦whathesaysworriesmealot/hiswordsworrymealotsbworryaboutsb/sthDon’tworryaboutme.Iworryabouthishealth.worriedadj.担心的sbbeworriedabout某人为……担心Iamworriedabouthishealth.makesbworried使某人焦急/担心Jackalwaysmakeshisparentsworried.*gotoher去找她21.Whowouldyouchooseasyourbestfriend?*choosev.choosesth选择...Iwanttochooseapenformydaughter.choosetodoHechoosetowalktoschool.choosefrom从....中选择chooseonefromthesebookschoosesbas/tobesthWechoseherasourmonitor.*as作为22.personalityn.可数23.bekindtosb.对某人友好Grammar11~121.worse，adj.更糟，bad/ill的比较级，可加much起强调作用Yourbadisbad,buthisismuchworse.八年级上册英语Unit1单元知识点总结-译林版4/5*worse，adv.badly的比较级Hedidworsethistime.2.worst，adj.最糟，最差bad的最高级Heistheworstofthree.3.heightn.高度—highadj.高的Howhighisthetower?=What’stheheightofthetower?Theheightofthehouseisabout5metres.What’syourheight?It’sfortyfeetinheight.4.*weight，不可数n.重量What’syourweight?Myweightis50kg.putonweight增肥loseweight减肥*weigh是weight的动词形式，称.....的重量What’stheweightoftheelephant?=Howmuchdoestheelephantweigh?Howmuchdoesheweigh?Pleaseweightheapples.Heweighs50kg.5.competitionn.竞赛takepartintheDrawingcompetition6.testn.测试takeanEnglishtest7.among强调三者及三者以上之间OurEnglishteacherlikessittingamongus.between强调两者之间Thereisadoorbetweenthewindows.Integratedskills13~141.makefriendswithsb2.travelaroundtheworld=travelallovertheworld3.TodayAmyandItalkedaboutourfutureplans.*inthefuture在将来futureplans未来计划*plann.makeplanstodosthv.plan-planned-planningplantodosth4.IwillbehappyifIcanmakeotherpeoplehappy.*otherpeople=others*if引导的条件状语从句主将从现Wewillgoonapicnicifitdoesn’traintomorrow.5.Hispicturesofhorsesarebeautifulworksofart.*hispicturesofhorses*work作为艺术品时可数作为工作时不可数6.Iwanttobeasfamousasheis.*Aasadj（原）as形容词同级比较A和B一样Anotasadj（原）asBA不如BDrawingisn’t