高中英语人教版B1U3-B2U5教材知识点

1Unit3TraveljournalⅠ.重点词汇识记与拓展1._______n.日记;杂志;定期刊物2._________n.运送;运输vt.运输;运送3._______n.旅行;旅程4._________n.保险5._____n.细节;详情6.____vi.流动;流出n.流动;流量7.________vt.说服;劝说8.______adv.最后;终于9.________n.时间表;进度表vt.为某事安排时间10._____n.弯;拐角vt.(bent,bent)使弯曲vi.弯身;弯腰11._______n.态度;看法12._______n.&vt.预测;预报13.____n.风景;视野;观点;见解vt.观看;注视;考虑14.______vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→__________n.偏爱,倾向15.____________n.不利条件;不便之处→_________n.优势;利益;有利条件16._____vi.骑自行车→______n.骑自行车的人17.________vi.毕业n.大学毕业生→__________n.毕业;毕业典礼18.________vt.组织;成立→_________adj.有组织的;安排有秩序的→___________n.组织;机构19._________vt.决定;确定;下定决心→__________adj.坚决的;有决心的→_____________n.决心;决定20._______adj.可信赖的;可靠的→____vi.依靠;信赖Ⅱ.重点短语识记1._________喜爱;喜欢2.________________改变主意3.__________________下决心;决定4.______投降;屈服;让步5.__________关心;忧虑;惦念6._________自从;自……以后7.______张贴;搭建8.__________在午夜9._______照常10.__________________使某人对……感兴2趣11.______________梦想12._______想要;感觉像Ⅲ.经典句式应用1.__________________(那是我的姐姐)firsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.(强调句式)2.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthat__________________________(她把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美).(insist后宾语从句的虚拟语气)3.WhenItoldher____________________________(空气难以呼吸)anditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.(主语+系动词+形容词+todo)4.____________________________(她一旦下了决心),nothingcanchangeit.(once引导状语从句)5.We___________________(迫不及待地想要见到)them!(canhardly/can’twaittodosth.迫不及待要做某事)拓展1.fore-前缀表示“前面”①forecastn.&vt.预测;预报②foreseev.预见;预知③foretellv.预言;预测④foreheadn.前额⑤foremostadj.最先的;首要的2.-able后缀表示“有……能力的”①reliableadj.可信赖的;可靠的②adjustableadj.可调节的③fashionableadj.时尚的;时髦的④reasonableadj.合理的⑤adaptableadj.适合的;能适应的3.be+adj.+of①befondof喜爱;喜欢②betiredof对……厌倦③beafraidof害怕④beawareof意识到,知道⑤beproudof为……自豪当堂检测当堂检测Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Theytalkedaboutitforhours._________(final),theydecidednottogo.32.Imetsomeoldschoolfriendsontheanniversaryofour_________(graduate).3._________(determine)tovisitthesciencemuseum,shesetoffatonce.4.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_________(persuade)toeatmorefruitandvegetables.5.Ateachershouldnotshow_________(prefer)foranyoneofhispupils.6.International_________(organize)suchasUNshouldplayamoreimportantroleininternationalaffairs.Unit4EarthquakesⅠ.重点词汇识记与拓展1.__________n.地震2.________adv.真诚地;真挚地3._________n.电;电流;电学4._____vt.&vi.(使)震惊;震动n.休克;打击;震惊5._______n.灾难;灾祸6._______vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭7._____vi.(burst,burst)爆裂;爆发n.突然破裂;爆发8._____n.事件;大事9.____n.废墟;毁灭vt.毁灭;使破产10.____vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境11._____vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏12.______n.民族;国家;国民13.____n.污垢;泥土→_____adj.脏的,肮脏的14.________n.苦难;痛苦→______vt.&vi.遭受;忍受→_______n.患者;受害者15._______adj.极度的→_________adv.非常;极其;极端地16.______vt.损害;伤害→______n.伤害;损害→_______adj.受伤的;受损害的17.________n.幸存者;生还者;残存物→_______vt.&vi.幸存;幸免于18.______n.&vt.援救;营救→_______n.救援者19._______vt.使惊吓;吓唬→_________adj.受惊的;受恐吓的→__________adj.令人恐惧的20._____________n.祝贺;(复数)贺词→___________v.祝贺21._____n.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决→_________n.判断;裁判;判决书22._______vt.表示;表达n.快车;速递→_________n.表达;表情;措辞Ⅱ.重点短语识记41.__________立刻;马上2.____仿佛;好像3.______掘出;发现4._________代替;而不是5.____________轻视;认为……没价值6.___________埋头于7.__________从……判断8.___________集资,筹款;募捐9.____________做演讲10.________结束;终结11._______严重受损;破败不堪12.________________许多;大量的13.____________陷入14._________抄近路,走近路15._____________在户外Ⅲ.经典句式应用1.Miceranoutofthefields______________________(找地方躲藏).(现在分词短语作伴随状语)2.Itseemed_________________________(仿佛到了世界末日)!(asif引导的表语从句)3._____________________(他们无论朝哪里看)nearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.(everywhere引导的状语从句)4.__________________.(不是所有的希望都破灭了。)(all...not部分否定)5.Theman__________________________(正在楼下睡觉,这时)theearthquakehappened.(was/weredoing...when...)拓展1.“A→A→A”式不规则动词变化①burstburstburst爆裂,爆发②costcostcost花费③putputput放下④hurthurthurt伤害⑤shutshutshut关闭2.合成名词(n.+n.)①earthquaken.地震②bookmarkn.书签③basketballn.篮球④websiten.网站⑤homeworkn.家庭作业3.“think+副词+of”短语①thinklittleof认为……没价值②thinkhighlyof重视;看得起③thinkwellof重视④thinkpoorlyof轻视⑤thinkbadlyof认为……不好4.cut短语串联①cutacross抄近路,走近路②cutoff切断;中断③cutdown削减;砍倒5④cutout切断;删去⑤cutup切碎;抨击当堂检测Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Onarrivingthere,weexpressedour_____________(congratulate)tohimonhissuccess.2.Hishouse_____________(destroy)intheearthquakelastyearandhehadtobuildanewone.3.Isentabigbunchofflowerstothenurseasan_____________(express)ofthanksforhertakinggoodcareofmygrandpainthenursinghome.4._____________(trap)intheruins,thegirlstillworeasmile,waitingtoberescued.5.Hewentthroughalotof_____________(suffer)beforenewChinawasfounded.Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroⅠ.重点词汇识记与拓展1._______n.质量;品质;性质2.______vt.建立;建设3._____n.舞台;阶段;时期4.____vt.&vi.投票;选举n.投票;选票;表决5.______vt.进攻;攻击;抨击6.______vi.&vt.逃脱;逃走;避开7._______n.报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏8._______n.意见;看法;主张9._____adj.积极的;活跃的→___n.行为,行动;法令,法案;(戏剧,歌剧的)一幕v.行动;扮演,充当;表现,举止→_______n.活动;行动10.________adj.慷慨的;大方的→__________adv.慷慨地;宽大地;丰盛地→_________n.慷慨,大方;宽宏大量11.___n.自我;自身→______adj.自私的→______adj.无私的;忘我的→________adv.无私地;忘我地12.______vt.(与to连用)献身;专心于→_______adj.忠实的;深爱的→________n.献身,奉献;忠诚;热爱13.________n.指导;领导→_____n.指南;向导;导游vt.引导;带领614.____adj.法律的;依照法律的→______adj.非法的;违法的15._______adj.怀有希望的;有希望的→_____v.&n.希望;期待→________adj.绝望的;没有希望的16._______n.暴力;暴行→____