(完整word版)新概念英语笔记Lesson115-116

lesson115-116【understandingthedialogue】1、Wheredoyouthinkthedialoguehappens?2、Whoaretheguests?Whoisthehost?3、AretheCarolsathome?Wherearethey?4、WhatdoesJimwanttodrink?5、WhatdoescarolsupplyforCarol?I6、WhatdoesJimhavetodrink?【Questionsaccordingtotherequirements】CarolandTominvitedustolunch?(who)(whom)(what)(why)WhoWhomWhatWhy【translatetheseintoEnglish】Tips:pleasereadthroughthedialogue,andtrytocompletethesentencesbelow.1、难道没有任何人在家吗？_________there_________athome?2、一切都太安静了！_____________isvery____________________.3、这是不可能的！That’s__________________!4、邀请某人吃早餐_________________________________5、透过窗户往里看Look_________________thewindow6、根本没有任何东西__________________at____________________7、外面真是又好看又暖和It’s__________and____________________________here.8、没有剩下任何东西There’s__________________________________9、别信她！Don’t____________________________________10、他只是在开玩笑！He’sonly_______________________.【Filltheblanksaccordingtoyourlistening】1、A:Isn’tthere________athome?B:__________isveryquiet.I’msurethere’s____________athome.2、A:That’s______________.CarolandTome__________________________luch.Look_________thewindow.B:Canyou________________?A:_____________________________________!3、A:There’s_____________________________!B:Don’t__________her.She’sonly_______________.RetellthedialoguePleaseretellthedialogueaccordingtotheChinesetranslation【changethesentencestructuresaccordingtotheorders】1、Thereissomeoneathome.(否定句)2、I’msurethatthere’snooneathome.(同义句)I’msurethatthere’s________athome.3、Icanseesomethinginthegarden.(一般疑问句)4、CarolandTominvitesustolunch.(一般过去时)5、Beer？There’snoneleft.(同义句)Beer?There’s______________left.语法Grammarinuse不定代词（1）every（每一），no（无），any（若干）及some（一些）可与one，body,thing构成复合代词，与where构成复合副词。不定代词可作主语、宾语和表语。A作主语：这些代词作主语时都作单数看待，因此使用单数谓语动词。Everyone_________(is/are)asleep.大家都睡了。Everything_________(was/were)untidy.一切都乱糟糟的。Nobody________(has/have)toldmeaboutit.没有人告诉过我有关这件事的情况。B作宾语：I'vegot__________towear.我没有穿的衣服了。I'veheard__________.我没听到什么动静。Isaw____________.我谁也没有看到。noone与none的区别（1）noone没有范围，不与of连用，none有范围，常与of连用。Noneofthem_____________(is/are)fromAmerica.Noone________________________(knows/nkow)whattheyfoughtfor.（2）noone常回答who的问句，而none常回答Howmany的问句。_________________isintheclassroom?--Noone._________________studentsarethereintheclassroom?--None.（3）noone只指人，none即可指人，也可指物。Thereisnoneleft,youcanonlydrinklemonade.C作表语：There's________ontheshelf.架子上什么也没有。There's_____________inthegarden.花园里有个人。That's_________.那没什么。（2）与some与any的用法一样，somebody/someone/something/somewhere一般用于肯定句；anybody/anyone/anything/anywhere用于疑问句与否定句；nothing/nobody/noone/nowhere相当于notanything/anybody/anyone/anywhere:____________isaskingtoseeyou.有人要求见你。There_________(is/are)somethingunderthatchair!那个椅子下有个什么东西！Idon'tknow____________(someone/anyone)here.这儿我谁也不认识。Isthere_____________(something/anything)onthisshelf?这个架子上有什么东西吗？Iwentnowhere.(=Ididn'tgo____________)我哪儿也没去。Isawnoone.(=Ididn'tsee_____________.)我谁也没看到。analyzethedialogue】Lookthroughthewindow.seethrough看透Ihave_________throughyou.我已经看透你了。There’snoneleft.句中的left是leave的过去分词，表示“剩下的、没用完的”，它还常位于不定代词之后，出现在thereis/are结构中。Thereisnothing___________intherefrigerator.词汇学习Wordstudy1．invitev.（1）邀请：invitesbto+名词邀请某人参加某活动。invitesbtodosth.邀请某人做某事我们将邀请我们的同事参加这个聚会。We're_____________ourcolleaguestotheparty.我讨厌不请自来的客人。Ihatepeoplewho__________themselves.We’reinvitingourcolleagues__________takepartintheparty.Invitation名词：邀请；邀请函；请柬（2）请求；要求：Weinvitereaders'lettersforthismagazine.本杂志欢迎读者来信。Thespeakerpaused,(seeming/seems)toinvitequestionsfromtheaudience.演讲者稍停了一下，似乎在期待听众们提出问题。2．joke（1）vi.开玩笑：(jokewithsb和某人开玩笑)She'sonlyjoking________you.她只是在跟你开玩笑。（2）vt.取笑：=laughatsb你不是在取笑我吧？Aren'tyoujokingme?(同义句改写)（3）n.玩笑；笑话：Thewholethingwasacompletejoke.整件事完全是个笑话。Don'tgetangry----itwasonlyajoke!别生气——那只是一个玩笑而已★impossibleadj.不可能的反义词：possible.注意：二者的主语只能是It或动词不定式或Ving短语。It’simpossible.That’simpossible.那是不可能的。Itispossibleforsb.todosth.Itispossibleformetopassthisexam.Itisimpossibleforsb.todosth.EG：Itisimpossibleforhimtoeatupallthebread.Toeatupallthebreadforhimisimpossible.Eatingupallthebreadforhimisimpossible.