高考英语非谓语动词课件(正式)

非谓语动词MissWang•非谓语动词•动名词-ing•现在分词–ing主动、进行•过去分词p.p.被动(vt.)、完成(vi.)•不定式todo动作常发生在将来•非谓语动词做定、表、宾补、状语时，务必要明确两组关系•主谓（主动）关系（表示主动、进行）•用现在分词（-ing）和(to)do•表示主谓关系•动宾（被动）关系（表示被动、完成）•用过去分词(--ed)•表示动宾关系非谓语结构非谓语形式包括to+V，V-ing,V-ed。一、不定式todotobedoingtohavedone将来正在过去现在分词doinghavingdonehavingbeendone强调非谓语动作比谓语动词先发生过去分词v-edTobedoneBeingdoneDone将被执行正被执行已被执行非谓语动作比谓语动词先发生并且强调被动动作同时进行•用所给动词的恰当形式完成下面各句：1)Shewantedthework_____________(complete)byFriday.2)Shewantedus____________(complete)thewokbyFriday.3)Weextendedawarmwelcometohis______________(come)toourparty.4)Shelooked__________________(disappoint)aftershelostthegame.tobecompletedtocompletecomingdisappointed•不定式可以充当其他成分•Ihavesomethingtodo.•Heisalwaysthefirst/lasttoarrive.•Igotthereonlytofindthetrainhadgone.•后置定语，结果状语二、分词：分词在句中起_______和______的作用，可作____,____,_____,_______.分词有两种形式：____分词和_____分词。分词的时态和语态。过去分词只有一种形式，它表示一个被动或完成的动作。Thefallenleavesmeanstheautumn’scoming.Thebuildingbuiltlastyearisourlibrary.（表完成）（表被动）形容词副词表语定语状语宾补现在过去分词的否定式:not+doing/havingdoneNothavingreceivedhisletter,hedecidedtocallhim.Notknowinghisaddress,shecannotgetintouchwithhim.Walkingalongtheroad,shefoundakey.Shewenthome,findingthedoorlocked.Havingfinishedsupper,hewentouttohaveawalk.Thebuildingbeingbuiltisourlibrary.Thebridgebuiltin1860isunderrepair.Havingbeenusedforalongtime,themachineneedsrepairing.时态语态上的区别Practice1)口头英语书面英语新建的学校广泛运用的语言发达国家担忧的表情开水落叶spokenEnglishwrittenEnglishanewly-builtschoolawidely-usedlanguagedevelopedcountriesworriedlookboiledwaterfallenleaves1.翻译下列短语2)担心失望惊奇厌倦兴奋出名对…满意对…感兴趣beworried(about)bedisappointed(at)besurprised(at)betired(of)beexcited(at/about)bewell-known(for/as)besatisfied(with)beinterested(in)fallingleavesfallenleavesboilingwaterboiledwateradevelopingcountryadevelopedcountry1.作定语：现在分词表示进行、主动过去分词表示完成、被动做定语时：done、beingdone和tobedone时态上的区别。Mostoftheguestsinvitedtothepartywereherclassmates.ThelibrarybeingbuiltwasdesignedbyJohn.Thebuildingtobefinishednextyearwillbeournewtheatre.1.Hedidn’tturnupatthemeetingheldyesterdayafternoon.2.Youareexpectedtobepresentatthemeetingtobeheldtomorrow.3.Themeetingbeingheldnowisofgreatimportance.（表示完成）（表示将来）（表示进行）2.作表语Thestorysoundsinteresting.I’minterestedinthestory.shocking,shockedexciting,excitedmoving,movedfrightening,frightenedsurprising,surprisedterrifying,terrifiedastonishing,astonishedpuzzling,puzzledpleasing,pleased现在分词强调事物本身特性过去分词强调人的感受Helooksfrightening.Helooksfrightened.Thereisa______________(frighten)lookonhisface.Weare______________atseeingthe______________incident.Afrightened/puzzled/surprised/shockedlookHegavehima______________look.frightenedfrightenedfrighteningfrightening•综合理解•Tomhasaworryinglook.Sohismotherisveryworried.•Tomhasaworriedlook.•Thefrighteningtigerisfrightened.3.宾补1).感官动词（see/hear/watch/notice）+宾语+宾补（不定式，分词）的区别Weheardhersingthesonglastnight.(to)do表示宾语和宾补的主动关系，强调动作全过程。Weheardhersingingthesongwhenwegotthere.doing表示宾语和宾补的主动关系，强调动作正在进行。Weoftenhearthissongsungbyher.done表示宾语和宾补的被动关系，强调动作已经完成。几类动词+宾语+todo作宾补-ingP.P.①see,hear,watch,feel,think,find,notice,observe②have,get,make,keep,leave③like,want,wish,order带有“致使”含义的动词表示感觉和心理状态的词表示“希望、要求”等意义的词语Isawhimplayingatthattime.Ineverleavemyworkundone.Iwanthimsaysorrytohermother.•Hewasfound(lie)onthegrass.•Hefoundhismoney(steal).•补充：•catchsb.doingsth.•抓住某人正在干坏事•Icaughtathiefstealingmoneyinthecustomer’spocket.•Theteachercaughtastudent（cheat）intheexam.lyingstolencheating2.使役动词make,get,have,keep,leaveIwanttogetmyhaircuttomorrow.=Iwanttoletthebarbercutmyhair.Shecouldn’tmakeherselfheardinanoisycrowd.过去分词作宾补，强调动作被动，完成①makemakesb.dosth.sb.bemadetodosth.makeoneselfdone•Heoftenmakeshisbrothercry.•Hisbrotherisoftenmadetocry.•It’ssonoisythatIcouldn’tmakemyselfheard.•ItisapitythatIcouldn’tmakemyself(understand).understood②havehavesb./sth.dosth.havesb./sth.doingsth.havesth.donehavesb.todo(×)Theteacherhasthestudentsdoexercise.Theteacherhasthestudentsdoingexerciseallthetime.Thestudentshavetheexercisedone.Canyouhavethecar(go).Hejusthadme(wait)alldaylong.Iwouldliketohavemyeyes(check).gowaitingchecked③getgetsb.todosth.getsth.donegetsth.doingWhocangetthesickhorsetoeat?ItwasTomwhogottheclockgoing.Haveyougotyourhomeworkdone?注意：getsb.todosth.to不可以省略对比:havesbdosth.to必须省略getsth.doing-ing在这里强调动作持续性•Theteachergetsthestudents(do)theexercise.•Trafficlightshelptogetthetraffic.(move)•Mumhavegotthedinner(prepare).•Wecouldn’tgetthemachine(run).todomovingpreparedrunning④leaveleavesb.doing强调动作持续性leavesth.doneDon’tleavethewater(run)afteryoufinishedusingit.Healwayslefthiswork(do),that’swhyheoftengotblamed.runningundone⑤keepkeepsb.doingsth.keepsth.doneShekeptmewaitingforalongtime.pleasekeepthedoorshut!•3.表“希望，要求”的动词：want,wish,expect,wish,like,orderIwanttheworktobefinishedbySunday.Jimorderedtheroomtobecleaned.4.with,without+宾语+宾补（只有这两个介词可以带宾语+宾补）Doyouknowthemanwithhishairtiedback?Theyleftwithoutadishtouched.•Withalotofthings(do),Ihavetostayupatlight.•Withtheboy(lead)ustheway,wehadnodifficultyinfindingherhouse.•Withhomework(do),Jimwentouttoplay.todoleadingdone•Thelittlegirlgotusedtosleepingwiththewindowclosed.thewindowopen.the