新课标六年级英语上unit-4-i-like-the-city-very-much

Unit4Ilikethecityverymuch一、IcanspeakEnglish!1.Canyoutalkaboutyourcitylife?2.Whataboutotherpeople’slifeinGuangzhou?二、阅读理解（一）理解文章的深层含义（二）Mr.Zhangisthemanagerofasweetfactory.He’sgoingtohaveaNationalDaypartynextSunday.Heinvitesalltheworkersinhisfactorytotheparty.Heputsallkindsofsweetsonalongtable.He’dlikehisworkerstoenjoywhathemakes.Hewantstoputalargeflagabovethegateofthefactory.Buthecan’tfindsobigaflag.Heisworriedandaskstheworkerswhattodo.Beforetheworkersleavingfromworkintheafternoon,Mr.Zhangseesaverybigflagflyingabovethegateofhisfactory.He’sveryhappy.Doyouknowwhomakesit?()1.Mr.Zhanghasatoyfactory.()2.Mr.Zhangwantstohaveasweetpartyinhisfactoryonholiday.()3.EachworkerinthefactorygetsaninvitationfromMr.Zhang.()4.Mr.Zhangcan’tfindalongtabletoputthesweets.()5.TheworkersmakeaverybigflagforMr.Zhang.三、单元知识的检测及巩固短语：beafraidtotoomanygobackhomebedifferenttocan’twaittobeborn短语详解1.beafraidto害怕……Heisafraidtoclimbthetrees.2.辨析：toomanytoomuchmuchtooThereistoomuchwaterhere.Therearetoomanypeopleinthebus.It’smuchtoocold.3.bedifferentto和……不同Itisverydifferenttoourhomeonthefarm.反义短语：thesameasIthinkthesameasyoudoaboutthis.4.辨析：interesting&interestedItisaninterestingbookforchildren.Iaminterestedinmusicverymuch.5.miss想念，挂念拓展：（1）错过；赶不上Imissedthelastbus.(2)表示“小姐”Thankyou,MissLi.巩固练习：选单词，完成短文Iliveinabigcitywithmyparents.Ourcityisbigand1_________.Ihavemanythingstodointhe2________time.Icangotothelibraryorgotothe3___________.Ioftengotothe4_____________tobuythingswithmymother.Buteverythinginthecityisvery5_____________.Mygrandparentsarelivinginasmallvillage.Ioftenvisittheminmyholiday.Theairis6_________andclean.Therearenotmanycarsanditisvery7___________intheevening.Ilikethelifeinthe8______________.根据汉语意思完成句子1、他们教室的墙上有很多图画。Therearemanypictures________________________of_____________________2、有时候我不敢出去。SometimesIam________________________________________3、我等不及要回家了。MuseumfreefreshmodernexpensivequietsupermarketcountrysideIcan’t____________________________________________________4、城市的街道怎么样？____________________thestreets___________inthecity5、它跟我在农场的家非常不一样。It’svery______________________ourhome_____________________________.四、拓展语法知识：It的用法1．一般情况下，it表示人以外的动物和东西，是单数名词的代词，译为“它”。Whereisyourcar？Itisoverthere.2．在表示天气、时间、距离等时，用it来指代1）指天气:Itissunnytoday.2）指气候:It'scoldinthisroom.3）指时间:Whattimeisit？It'ssixthirty.4）指距离:Howfarisitfromheretothepark？It'sabouttwomiles.3．“it”有时也可指人。It'sme.Openthedoor,please.写句子：这是个好天气。我们去爬白云山。因为它很高，所以花了我们1个小时才爬上去isaday.WegototheBaiyunMountain.Becauseisveryhigh,usonehourupthemountain.形容词比较级和最高级用法归纳和学习（1）英语中的形容词和副词，在句子里表示“更……”、“最……”时，要用特别的形式，即：比较级和最高级。原来的形式称为原级。longlongerlongest原级比较级最高级1．Theblackpenisverylong.2．Thebluepenislongerthantheblackone.3．Theredpenisthelongestofthethree.（2）形容词、副词比较级的用法表示两者间的比较用比较级1．“形容词比较级+thanThistreeistallerthanthatone.Myfatherhasmorebooksthanyourfather.在比较级前面使用much，表示程度“强得多”。Awatermelonismuchbiggerthananapple.2．在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。如：Whoistaller,TimorTom?（3）形容词、副词的最高级的用法形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最……”的意思。句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如：ofthethree,inourclass等等。Heisthetallestinourclass.Heisthetallestofourthreestudents.注意形容词最高级前一定要有定冠词the，或者是形容词性物主代词，而副词最高级前则不需要。Amyisthemostbeautifulgirlinourclass.Amyismybestfriend.Amyrunsfastestofourthreestudents.（4）形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则1．一般情况下，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est；small→smaller→smallestshort→shorter→shortest2．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottest3．以结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st；large→larger→largestnice→nicer→nicest4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；easy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviest5．多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most；beautiful→morebeautiful→mostbeautifuldifferent→moredifferent→mostdifferent6．有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。good→better→bestbad→worse→worstold→elder→eldestmany/much→more→mostlittle→less→leastfar→further/farther→furthest/farther熟识口诀：好，坏，多，少，老，远巩固练习：写出下列形容词或副词的比较级、最高级old________young_______tall______long________short________strong________big________small_______fat________thin__________heavy______light________nice________good_________beautiful_________________low_________high_________slow_______fast________late_________early_________far_________well_______选择填空。1.Birdscanfly_____________,eaglescanfly_______________thanbirds.Theyfly_____________intheworld.(high,higher,highest)2.Iam_____________thanmybrother,butmylittlesisteristhe______________ofus.(fat,fatter,fattest)3.Whichcanswim______________,fishorsharks?(well,better,best)4.Thegreenbookisa_______________book,buttheredoneismuch_____________thanthegreenone.It’sthe______________bookinthebookshop.(nice,nicer,nicest)5.Lookatthatboy,heisrunning______________(fast,faster).6.Ithinkthatbookis______________(good,better)foryou.7.Thenewlibraryhas______________(many,more)booksthantheoldone.8.Sallyis______________(tall,taller)thanhercousin.9.Ourschoolismuch______________(large,larger)thanyours.10.Look,Janetisjumping______________(high,higher)thanMike.11．MrHarerunsmuch______________(fast,faster)thanMrTurtle.MrHareneedn’trun______________(fast,faster)now.12.Inthegym,Tommyisplayingtabletenni