新人教版八年级下册英语短语

Unit1What’sthematter?【重点句型】1.What'sthematterwithyou?=What'thetroublewithyou?=What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了？2.Whatshouldshedo?她该怎么办呢？3.ShouldItakemytemperature?我应该量一下体温吗？4.Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。5.Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？6.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。7.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.【重点句型】1.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。4.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5.Youcanseeintheireyesthatthey'regoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6.Iwanttoputoffmyplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7.Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobstomakelotsofmoney.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLuck.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?【重点句型】1.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?你能打扫一下你的房间吗？2.Ihavetodosomework.我必须干些活。3.CouldIuseyourcomputer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4.Shewon'tbehappyifsheseesthismess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。5.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。6.MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7.Ihatetodochores.我不喜欢做杂务。Unit4Whydo’tyoutalktoyourparents?重点句型】1.IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidn'tgetenoughsleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2.Whydon'tyouforgetaboutit?你为什么不忘掉它呢？3.Althoughshe'swrong,it,snotabigdeal.虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。4.Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhe'ssorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5.Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.也许你可以去他家。6.IguessIcould,butIdon'twanttosurprisehim.我想我可以，但我不想让他感到惊讶。Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?【重点句型】1.—Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?昨晚8点你在干什么？—Iwastakingashower.我在洗淋浴。2.Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。3.—WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？—WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.【重点句型】1.SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2.Itdoesn'tseemverypossibletomoveamountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。3.Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。4.Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5.Becausetheyweresobigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。6.Don'teatituntilyougettotheforest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?【重点句型】1.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。2.Oneofthemainreasonsisbecausepeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。3.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。4.HowhighisQomolangma?穆朗玛峰有多高？5.AlthoughJapanisolderthanCanada，itismuchsmaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。6.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.成年大熊猫一天要花12个多小时的时间吃大约十千克竹子。Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?【重点句型】1.—HaveyoureadlittleWomenyet?你读过《小妇人》吗？—Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven't.是的，我读过。/不，我没有。2.—HasTinareadTreasureIslandyet?蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗？—Yes,shehas.Shethinksit'sfantastic.是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。3.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你要来点喝的吗？4.Iheardyoulostyourkey.我听说你丢钥匙了。5.Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?【重点句型】1.Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？2.Let'sgosomewheredifferenttoday.让我们今天去不同的地方吧。3.It'sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway.科技以如此速猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！4.WhetheryoulikeIndianfood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you,llfinditallinSingapore!不管你喜欢印度食品，西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！5.OnegreatthingaboutSingaporeisthatthetemperatureisalmostthesameallyearround.新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。6.ItisbesttovisitSingapore.最好游览新加坡。Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.【重点句型】1.Havelonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？2.Amyhashadherfavoritebookforthreeyears.艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3年了。3.Hehasowneditsincehisfourthbirthday.自他四岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。4.Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.有些人依然住在家乡，然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。5.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,buttobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣，但是，说实在的，我现在已经有一段时间没有踢球了。6.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings?你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西？7.Whatwouldyoudowiththememoryyouraise?你会怎样处理你所筹集到得钱？