四六级写作套路(刘晓艳老师主编)

四六级写作套路（刘晓艳主编）（文登考研）（刘晓艳，原新东方首席主讲名师，考研英语语法长句难句教学体系创建者，现任文登考研独家授课核心讲师。誉满山城的考研英语辅导名师，英语语言文学研究知名学者,她多年从事考研英语辅导，学术功底深厚，教学经验丰富，语言彪悍，授课把握重点干净利落，考点讲解清晰，深受广大学子喜爱。）一观点对比型文章下面我们以下面的题目为例，来讲解观点对比型文章的写法。养宠物有些人认为养宠物很好有些人认为养宠物不好你的观点是什么？本文共分三段。第一段（3—4句话）第一句话：提出主题比如：1.Recentlywiththedevelopment/advance/progressofscienceandtechnology,thephenomenonofpetshasarousedwideconcern.2.Nowadays,itisundeniablethatpetshasalmostbecomethebiggestconcernofthepresent-dayworld.第二句话：翻译第一个提纲比如：apartofcitizensclingtotheideathatkeepingpetsisbeneficialtotheirdailylife.第三第四句话具体说明原委，为什么养宠物好比如：1.first,keepingpetscanreducethelonelinessofmanypeople,especiallytheoldandthechildren,whohavetostayalone.2.inaddition,thepetsarelovely,theycanmakeyoufeeldelightedwhenyougobacktohome.第二段（3—4句话）第一句话：过度语比如：althoughtheformerisreasonabletosomepeople,therearestillthesewhoclaimthathavinganimalsathomeisunacceptable.第二句话：翻译第二个提纲比如：theyareoftheopinionthatkeepingpetsshouldbebanned.第三第四句话：说明原委，为什么养宠物不好。比如：1．Ononehand,theywillgiverisetoseriouspollution,whichexistsnotonlyattheironwers’familybutalsothepublicplaces.2．Ontheotherhand.Notonlywilltheyberesponsibleforsomeinjuriestotheinnocentchildrenbutalsoleadtosometerriblenoisewhichcanbehorribleatnight.三段（3—4句话）第一句话翻译第三个提纲：比如：Personally,Iinsistthatkeepingpetsisatwo-edgedweaponwhichcanbeusedforgoodorevil.第二句话具体论述比如Iintendtostandonthesidethatpetsisourfriends,withoutthem.Wewouldwitnessagloomyfuture.第三句话总结：Inconclusion,itishightimewepouredattentionintothephenomenon—feedingpets.这样，一篇观点对比性文章就写出来了。不管主题是什么，只需要变换一下中心词罢了。二解决问题型作文：同样，写成三段，分别是提出问题，分析问题，解决问题。第一段（2—3句话）第一句话：提出主题Nowadays,thereexistsanincreasinglyseriousproblem.Fakeadvertisementshavebecomeaconcernofthepublic.第二和第三句话：举例或数据列举：Althoughtherearecountlessillustrationsarroundus,thefollowingoneissufficient.NotonlyonTVbutalsoonnewspaperscanwefinddozensofbadadswhicharecheatingtheconsumers.第二段（4—5句话）第一句话：翻译提纲二（一般说一个东西的危害性是什么？）Fakeadvertisementsdefinitelyhaveledtosomeconsequences.第二句—第五句：具体危害Firstandforemost,individualsmaybuysomebadfoodanddrink.Itisreallyunfavorablefortheirhealth.Besides,someoldpeopleliketobuymedicine，Sometimes,whichareharmful.Lastbutnotleast,theenterpriseoffakeadvertisementscanearnmuchillegalmoney.Itwillcauseseriousproblemsingovernmentandthesociety.三段（3—4句话）第一句话翻译提纲三（一般是如何解决问题）Toalleviatethisproblem,wearehopedtotakeeffectivemeasures.第二句三句话写如何具体如何解决Ontheonehand,thegovernmentmustcontrolamultitudeofadvertisementinmedia,andfindoutfakeadvertisementinthem.Ontheotherhand,peopleoughttolearnhowtoidentifyfakeadvertisement.Sofakeenterprisescannotearnprofitsfromindividualsanymore.第四句话总结Onlyinthiswaycanwehaveaharmoniouslife.补充：观点对比性n第一段：n第一句：引出主题1.Nowadays,thereisahotdebateabout…/anincreasinginterestin…;2Recentlytheissue/problemof…hasbeeninthelimelight/broughtintofocus/broughttopublicattentiveconcern…3.Recentlywiththedevelopment/advance/progressofscienceandtechnology,thephenomenonof…hasarousedwideconcern4Nowadays,itisundeniablethat……hasalmostbecomethebiggestconcernofthepresent-dayworld.5whatisyourideaasto…?Thereexistvarying/avarietyofpointsconcerningit.6others,bycontrast,failtoapproveoftheformerargument,theyclingtothepointthatn第二句：nsomepeopleareinfavoroftheideathat(一方观点)n第三句theyclaimthatn第四句theyalsothinkthat第四段接着过渡1.However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground2.Althoughtheformerpointisreasonable,therearethosewhoclaimthat3.Bycontrast,otherpeoplefailtoapprovetheformerpoint第三段第一句个人观点AsfarasIamconcerned,thereissometruthinbotharguments,butIpreferthelatterone/agreewiththelatterone/Ithinkthelatteroneisbetter.n第二句n1.undernocircumstancescanwefailtopourattentionintotheimportance/seriousnessofsth.n2.itishightimewepouredattentionintotheissueofsth.n3itissththatplaysanessentialroleinourstudyandlifen4itissththatreallyhasagreatinfluenceonourstudyandlife.第三句话呼吁喊口号：nIbelievethatahappyandbrightfutureisawaitingusifwemakeeveryefforttopromote(好事)/ban(坏事)nWedo,infact,havealongwaytoreachourfinalgoal,butachievingsomethingremainswellwithintherealmofpossibility.nOnlyinthiswaycanwe解决问题型作文第一段：n引出主题二段原因或危害分析第一句话：fakeandshoddygoodsareharmfulinthefollowingways.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatthereexistavarietyofharminthefollowingwaysn第二三四句话：n1itbreakstheconcerninglawsandregulationsofournation.nitisawasteofresourcesandpollutetheenvironmentinwhichwelivenaffectstherapiddevelopmentofoureconomy.ndoharmtotheconstructionoftheharmonioussocietyn2Itwillbringgreat/unnecessarylossto(集体）thecompanieswhichproducequalityproductsn3.Itwillwastealotofmoneyofuswhospendmuchonit.nItdoesharmtoourhealthorevenourlivesthatissoprecious.表示原因的写法ahostofelementscanaccountforthephenomenon/situation;WhydoIholdthepoint?Thereexistseveralfactorsaccountingfor/contributingtomyoutlook.三段inconclusion,theissueissothatitisurgent/important/necessarythatappropriate/effective/properactionbetakentoend/correct/improve…Therearebelieved/expected/supposedtobetwoeffectivemeasures/practicalschemes（计划方案）,oneofwhichis…theotheristhat…4.Itissuggested/recommended/hopedthatcontinuous/great/persistenteffortsshouldbemadetohalt/control…n二句话三句话具体措施n1weshouldappealtotheauthoritiestomakes