高中英语必修一《Unit-3-Family-matters-Developing-ideas》课件

12Unit3FamilymattersDevelopingideasJUSTABROTHERItwasthefinalpartofthe2016WorldTriathlonSeriesinMexico.(1)Withjust700metrestogo,AlistairBrownleewasinthirdplaceandhisyoungerbrother,Jonny,wasinthelead.(2)Alistairpushedhimselftowardsthefinishlineintheburningheat,butashecameroundthecorner,hesawhisbrotherabouttofallontothetrack.Alistairhadtochoose—brotherlylove,orachance(3)towintherace?ForAlistair,thechoicewasclear.Hisbrotherwasintrouble.Hehadtohelp.AlistairrantowardsJonny,caughthimandstartedpullinghimtowardsthefinishline.Alistairthenpushedhisbrotherovertheline.ThemoveputJonnyinsecondplaceandAlistairhimselfinthird.Itwasanunexpectedendtotherace,butAlistairdidnotwanttodiscussitwiththemedia.Hejustwantedtoseehisyoungerbrother，(4)whohadbeenrushedtothemedicalarea.TheBrownleebrothershavebeendoingtriathlonssincetheywerechildren.Obviously,(5)whenyourolderbrotherisdoingit,youthinkit'sacoolthingtodo，“saysJonny.Alistairsaysthattheyencourageeachotherasmuchastheycanwhentheytrain.Despiteargumentsoverstupidthingsnowandthen,Alistairagrees(6)thathavingabrotherisanadvantage.Throughoutmyentirelife,I'vehadmybrothertryingtobeatmeateverything(7)Ido.Ithasbeenanenormouslypositiveforce.(8)Watchedbymillions,theendingtotheracehasdividedopinions:shouldthebrothershavebeendisqualifiedorhighlypraisedfortheiractions?ButforAlistair,(9)thisdecisionwaseasytoexplain:Mumwouldn'thavebeenhappyifI'dleftJonnybehind.Atthatmoment,hewasnolongeranathlete(10)aimingforamedal—hewasjustabrother.(1)“with＋宾语＋不定式作宾补”构成的with复合结构。(2)but连接并列句；as引导时间状语从句。(3)不定式短语作后置定语，修饰抽象名词chance。(4)who引导定语从句，修饰brother。(5)本句中when引导时间状语从句；it'sacoolthingtodo为宾语从句，从句中todo不定式作后置定语。(6)that引导宾语从句，在从句中不作成分也不表示任何意义，可以省略；havingabrother为动名词短语作主语。(7)本句为定语从句，修饰不定代词everything，从句省略了关系代词that。(8)过去分词短语作状语。(9)本句为“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，其中不定式通常用主动形式表示被动意义。(10)现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰athlete。①finaladj.最后的②WorldTriathlonSeries铁人三项世界大赛③inthelead领先④pushv.推，推动pushsbtowards朝……推某人⑤thefinishline终点线⑥burningadj.炙热的⑦heatn.高温⑧ontoprep.到……上，朝……上⑨trackn.跑道⑩choosev.选择⑪brotherlyadj.情同手足的，兄弟的⑫chancen.机会⑬choicen.选择，抉择⑭introuble处于困境中，陷入麻烦中⑮runtowards朝……跑⑯pullv.拉；拖；拔⑰overprep.越过；跨过⑱unexpectedadj.想不到的，意外的⑲discussv.讨论discusssthwithsb和某人讨论某事⑳median.新闻媒体，传媒○21rushv.猛冲，快速行进○22medicaladj.医学的；医疗的○23obviouslyadv.显然，明显地○24encouragev.鼓励○25trainv.训练○26despiteprep.尽管，虽然○27argumentn.争论，争吵○28overprep.(表示论及)关于○29nowandthen有时，不时○30advantagen.优势，有利条件○31throughoutprep.在整个期间，自始至终○32entireadj.全部的，整个的○33havesbdoingsth让某人一直做某事○34beatv.(在比赛或竞争中)赢，打败(某人)○35enormouslyadv.非常，极其○36positiveadj.好的，积极的○37forcen.影响大的事物(或人)○38millionnum.百万○39dividedadj.有分歧的○40opinionn.意见，看法○41disqualifyv.(因犯规而)取消……的资格○42praisev.赞扬；称赞○43explainv.解释○44leavesbbehind将某人落在后边○45atthatmoment在那时，在那一刻○46nolonger不再○47athleten.运动员，田径运动员○48aimv.力求达到○49medaln.奖牌StepⅠFactualreadingTrue(T)orFalse(F).1.AlistairBrownleeisyoungerthanJonny.()2.JonnyranalittlefasterthanAlistairBrownleeatfirst.()3.AlistairBrownleedidn'tknowwhattodowhenhesawJonnyabouttofallontothetrack.()4.WithAlistairBrownlee'shelp,Jonnygotthefirstplaceinthegame.()5.Theresultofthegamesurprisedmanypeople.()FTFFT6.Jonnywassenttothemedicalareaafterthegame.()7.Thetwobrothersneverarguedwitheachotherbefore.()8.PeoplehavedifferentopinionsonAlistairBrownlee'saction.()TFTStepⅡClozetestFillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.Inthe2016WorldTriathlonSeriesinMexico,whenAlistaircameroundthecorner,hesawhisbrotherabout1.____________(fall)ontothetrack.HerantowardsJonny,caughthimand2.____________(start)pullinghimtowardsthefinishline.ThemoveputJonnyinsecondplaceandAlistair3.____________(he)inthird.Itwas4.____________unexpectedendtotherace,butAlistairdidnotwanttodiscussit5.____________themedia.Hejustwantedtoseehisyoungerbrother,6.____________hadbeenrushedtothemedicalarea.tofallstartedhimselfanwithwhoDespite7.____________(argument)overstupidthingsnowandthen,Alistairagreesthat8.____________(have)abrotherisanadvantage.9.____________(watch)bymillions,theendingtotheracehasdividedopinions:shouldthebrothershavebeendisqualifiedor10.____________(high)praisedfortheiractions?ButforAlistair,thisdecisionwaseasytoexplain:Atthatmoment,hewasnolongeranathleteaimingforamedal—hewasjustabrother.argumentshavingWatchedhighly1.responsibleadj.（对事故、错误、罪行等）负有责任的，应承担责任的·Who'sresponsible?（教材P29）谁负责？·Thepilotoftheplaneshouldberesponsibleforthepassengers'safety.飞行员应对乘客的安全负责。·Youareanadultnowandyouneedtotakeresponsibilityforyouractions.现在你是成年人了，你需要对自己的行为负责。·Itisyourresponsibilitytolookafterthechildren.照看这些孩子是你的责任。►单句语法填空①It'syourresponsibility____________(inform)usofanychanges.②Cigarettesmokingtakes____________(responsible)forabout90%ofdeathsfromlungcancer.③Thestormisthoughttoberesponsible____________asmanyasfourdeaths.toinformresponsibilityfor单词一族responsibilityn.责任，义务用法总结(1)beresponsibleforsth对某事负责任；是某事的原因(2)Itisone'sresponsibilitytodosth做某事是某人的责任takeresponsibilityfor为……负责2.aimv.力求达到；瞄准，对准；目标在于n.目标；目的·Itaimstodeepenpeople'sunderstandingofissuesthatarerelatedtofamilies.（教材P31）它力求加深人们对有关家人问题的理解。·Ihopetoachievemyaimbytheendoftheyear.我希望到年底实现我的目标。·Manypeoplegotobigcitieswiththeaimoffindingbetterjo