高中英语语法专题特训5动词的时态和语态

1语法专题特训5动词的时态和语态能力升级训练第6页一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.InthetraditionalChinesecalendar,eachyear(give)anameof12kindsofanimals.答案:isgiven2.—You’vegotyourflatfurnished,haven’tyou?—Yes,I(buy)someusedfurnitureanditwasarealbargain.答案:bought3.Infrontofthefarmhouse(lie)aboy,whoseeyesaretightlyclosed.答案:lies4.Thesinger’smusicvideo(view)nearly9milliontimessinceitwaspostedontheInternetfourweeksago.答案:hasbeenviewed5.She(learn)thesignlanguagebeforesheservedasavolunteertohelpthedeaf.答案:hadlearned6.Happinesswillbewithinourreachifpositivethinking(adopt)intodailyroutineandbecomesanimportantpartofourworld.答案:isadopted7.Tomgaveupthechanceofgoingabroad,buthefeelshe(make)arightdecision.答案:hasmade8.Hurryup,orbythetimewe(arrive)atthecinema,thefilmwillhavebegun.答案:arrive9.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures(take).答案:aretaken10.We’dbettertakeataxi,forourtrain(leave)withinhalfanhour.答案:willleave11.I(do)myhomeworkinmystudywhenaflyingfootballbrokemywindow.答案:wasdoing12.Look!Agroupofstudents(plant)treesinthegarden.答案:areplanting13.Ifacomputercrashes,youwilllosethefileyou(work)onifyoudon’tsaveitearlyenough.答案:areworking214.MissLi(work)asasecretaryforfiveyearsinthecompany,andnowsheisgeneralmanagerofit.答案:worked15.Marty(work)reallyhardonhisbookandhethinkshe’llhavefinisheditbyFriday.答案:hasbeenworking16.Itisreportedthataspacestation(build)onthemooninyearstocome.答案:willbebuilt17.Mary(visit)tencountriesintwelvedaysbythetimeshegetsback.答案:willhavevisited18.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse(rebuild).答案:isbeingrebuilt19.Customersareaskedtomakesurethatthey(give)therightchangebeforeleavingtheshop.答案:havebeengiven20.Afterschoolwewenttothereadingroomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit(decorate).答案:wasbeingdecorated二、语篇填空(2019·江西南昌二中模考)AslongasIcanremember,I’vebeeninterestedinlearningaboutpeople,places,and1.(tradition)fromaroundtheworld.Itraveledwithmydadtoadoptmybrotherandsisteronalife-changingtriptoPeruwhenIwas15yearsold.2.(immediate)myworldexpanded;inMachuPicchuIfeltasifIhadwokenfromadream,3.mademerealizethepossibilitiesand4.(end)adventuresbeyondmyneighborhood.Incollege,Ispent5.unbelievableterminSpain,andlaterinEcuador.Thetraveldesireledtocountlesstripsabroad,fromteachingEnglishasasecondlanguagetoimmigrantsinLondon,6.travelingwithmystudentsinCostaRica.NowthatIhavemyownfamily,Ihope7.(raise)mychildrentobegloballyandculturallyaware.Ourfamilylookslikeamini-UnitedNations,withmyhusband8.(come)fromMexico,andourdaughtersandsonsfromChinaandEthiopia.9.ouroriginalintentionwassimplytoexpandourfamily,wehave10.(enrich)byourmulticulturalbackgroundsandexperiences.Eachmemberofourfamilyhasenjoyedboththetripstohomecountriesandthecelebrationsoftraditionshereathome.3答案与解析:【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。从记事起,作者就对了解世界各地的人、地方和传统很感兴趣。长大后,作者希望培养自己的孩子具有全球意识和文化意识。1.traditions解析:tradition是可数名词,根据fromaroundtheworld可知要用复数形式。2.Immediately解析:该空修饰整个句子,用副词,所以填Immediately。3.which解析:先行词是dream,所填的词引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中做主语,所以用which。4.endless解析:该空修饰名词adventures,用形容词,所以填endless。5.an解析:文中泛指“一个难以置信的学期”,unbelievable以元音音素开头,所以填不定冠词an。6.to解析:from...to...“从……到……”,是固定搭配。7.toraise解析:hopetodosth.“希望做某事”。8.coming解析:此处是“with+名词/代词+动词-ing形式”结构,come和myhusband是逻辑上的主谓关系。9.While/Although/Though解析:句意:虽然/尽管我们的初衷只是扩大我们的家庭,但我们的多元文化背景和经验丰富了我们。根据句意可知,上下文是让步关系。10.beenenriched解析:enrich和we是动宾关系,根据前面的have可知,此处是现在完成时的被动语态。三、短文改错Maryisahighschoolstudent,whodevotedherselftoherlessonseveryday.LastSaturday,asusual,shewenttoseveralclass.Intheevening,shecontinuedtostudyuntildeeplyintothenight.Shewastoosleepyandtiredthatshecouldn’tworkeffectively.OntheSundaymorning,shewasabouttodoherlessonswhileherfathercameupandadvisedhertotakeabreak.Soontheycameupagoodidea.Wedecidedtogocyclinginthecountryside.Maryenjoyedherself,competingandchattingwithherfather,andfeltrelaxingintheopenair.OnMonday,Marywasenergeticbutactiveinclass.答案:Maryisahighschoolstudent,whoherselftoherlessonseveryday.LastSaturday,asusual,shewenttoseveral.Intheevening,shecontinuedtostudyuntilintothenight.Shewassleepyandtiredthatshecouldn’tworkeffectively.OntheSundaymorning,shewasabouttodoherlessonsherfathercameupandadvisedhertotakeabreak.Soontheycameupagoodidea.decidedtogocyclinginthe4countryside.Maryenjoyedherself,competingandchattingwithherfather,andfeltintheopenair.OnMonday,Marywasenergeticactiveinclass.