一般将来时的知识点

明思教育牛津英语7B英语语法(三)一般将来时一、一般将来时的动词形式一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。但是现在第一人称一般也用will，其区别并不明显。（或“begoingto+动词原形）常与tomorrow,next…,in（the）future，soon,infivedays，intwoweeks等连用。如:Ishallnotcomeifitrainstomorrow.如明天下雨我就不来。MyfatherwillleaveforChinanextweek.我的爸爸下星期要到中国去。“I’ll,You’ll,He’ll,She’ll,It’ll,We’ll,They’ll…”是简缩形式。二．一般将来时的句型1.肯定句：主语+shall/will+动词+其他成份Theworkerswillbuildanewschoolherenextyear.工人们明年将在这儿盖一所新学校。Theywillgoshoppingthisafternoon.今天下午他们将要去购物。Weshallhaveadeliciousdinnertonight.今晚我们将美餐一顿。Weshallbetherebeforedark.我们天黑前会到达那里。2.否定句：主语+shall/will+not+动词+其他成份Shewon’tcomebackthisweek.这一周她不回来了。Iwillnotgoshoppingonehourlater.一小时之后我不会去购物。Hewon’tplayfootballwithyoubeforehefinisheshiswork.他干完活后才能跟你踢足球。3.疑问句：shall/will+主语+动词+其他成份Willyoubebackintenminutes?十分钟后你会回来吗？Willyoupleaseopenthewindow?请你打开窗户好吗？Shallwegetsomethinghottodrink?我们喝一些热饮怎么样？4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+shall/will+主语+动词+其他成份Wherewillyougonextweek?下星期你去哪?WhatsallIdo?我怎么办呢?Howmanybookswilltheyget?他们将有多少本书？三．will,begoingto…,beto…,beaboutto…的区别1.begoingto+不定式，表示将来。表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。begoingto和will相比，begoingto通常表示主观，will通常表示客观。Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天你要做什么？Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.看看这些黑云，将有一场暴风雨。It’sgoingtobeafinedaytomorrow.明天将会是个好天。Itisgoingtorain.要下雨了。2.“beto+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。这种结构表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。WearetohaveameetingnextSaturday.下个周日我们有个会。Theboyistogotoschooltomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。Arewetogoonwiththiswork?我们继续干吗？ThepresidentistovisitChinanextweek.总统下周来访中国。3.“beaboutto+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。这一结构用于表示客观就要发生的事，表示马上就要发生。一般不再与时间状语连用。Don’tgoout.We’reabouttohaveameeting.别出去了,我们很快就开会了。Iwasabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.我刚要出发就下起雨来了。HeisabouttoleaveforShenyang.他将要离开去沈阳。Weareabouttoleave.我们马上就走。Thefilmisabouttobegin.电影马上就要开始了。四一般现在时表将来1）下列动词come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如：Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.火车明天上午六点开。Whendoesthebusstar?Itstarsintenminutes.汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。2）以here,there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。例如：Herecomesthebus.=Thebusiscoming.车来了。Theregoesthebell.=Thebellisringing.铃响了。3）在时间或条件句中。例如：WhenBillcomes（不是willcome）,askhimtowaitforme.比尔来后，让他等我。I'llwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.我到了那里，就写信给你。4）在动词hope,takecarethat,makesurethat等的宾语从句中。例如：Ihopetheyhaveanicetimenextweek.我希望他们下星期玩得开心。Makesurethatthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleavetheroom.离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。五．用现在进行时表示将来下列动词come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return等现在进行时可以表示将来。例如：I'mleavingtomorrow.明天我要走了。Areyoustayingheretillnextweek?你会在这儿呆到下周吗？六．注意事项1.beaboutto不能与tomorrow,nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。2.Let’s…的附加疑问通常使用“…,shallwe?”。Let’shavearest,shallwe?3.问句是“Shall…?”，答句就用“shall~”；问句用“Will…？”，答句就用“will~”。要前后保持一致。Shallyougotoschoolnextweek?Yes,Ishall.We’llhaveanexam.Willyouhaveanexamtomorrow?Yes,Iwill./No,Iwon’t.一般将来时练习:()1.He_______abletocomeonFridaybecausehefailsinhisexam.A.willbenotB.willnotbeC.isgoingtobeD.isn’tgoingbe()2.–When________again?--Whenhe____________,I’llletyouknow.A.hecomes;comesB.willhecome;willcomeC.hecomes;willhecomeD.willhecome;comes()3.DoyouthinkTom______________hisuncleifhearrives?A.calledB.callsC.willcallD.iscalling()4.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilit_______.A.willstopB.stopsC.shallstopD.isstopped()5.Let’shavedinnerbeforethesun____________.A.godownB.goesdownC.willgodownD.wentdown()6.Don’tyouknowourtownatall?No,thisisthefirsttimeI___________here.A.amB.wasC.havebeenD.willbe()7.We________beginourlessonsifyou_________ready.A.will;willbeB.shall;WillgetC.will;getD./;are()8.I’lltellheraboutitassoonasshe___________back.A.shallcomeB.willcomeC.comesD.isgoingtocome()9.Yourshirtisdirty.________itforyou?A.AmIgoingtowashB.WillIwashC.AmIwashingD.ShallIwash()10.Lookattheseclouds,it_______________.A.willberainingB.isgoingtorainC.rainsD.istorain()11.It______hourstodothejob.No,itwon’t.A.hastakenB.istakingC.willtakeD.wouldtake()12.Ifyoudon’tmind,I__________offtheTVset.A.willturnB.amturningC.wouldturnD.hadturned()13.Youhaven’tplayedhockeybefore,haveyou?No,Ihaven’t.Andyouthinkyou________,don’tyou?A.wouldwinB.weregoingtowinC.willwinD.win()14.ShallIcallataxiforyou?No,thanks.__________onemyselfA.IcallB.I’llcallC.I’dcallD.Icalled()15.It’sSaturdaytomorrow.I’mgladwe______anyclasses.SoamI.I’llgofishing.Wouldyouliketogowithme?A.haven’thadB.won’thaveC.don’thaveD.wouldn’thave()16.She________himalovelydogonhisnextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogive()17.He______usthetruthassoonashegetsthere.A.tellsB.hastoldC.willtellD.told()18.He________infourdays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback()19.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llhaveapicnic.A.isn’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.doesn’tfine()20.–Willhisparentsgotoseethefilmtomorrow?No,________.A.theyshallnot.B.theywon’tC.theyaren’t.D.theydon’()21.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.wil;goingD.shall;go()22.We___thehomeworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing()23.Tomorrowhe________akite,andthen________boating.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo()24.Thedayaftertomorrowhe