高一英语必修一知识点详细整理

Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;notforcommercialuse芆人教育版英语必修一知识点整理薁整理：朱冬英语小组羈必修I--unit1I---1Friendship芈1.begoodto对……友好莅begoodfor对……有益；bebadto…/bebadfor…羂Iwillbegoodtootherpeople.我会善良的对待其他人.蚀Itwouldbegoodforyoutospendaholidayinthesun.在有阳光的地方度假会给你带来很多好处。羇TheOlympicswillbegoodforbusiness.奥运会的召开将有利于商业的发展。蒅begoodat擅长makegood有成就；成功asgoodas实际上；几乎等于莃agooddeal许多，大量彻底的；完全的；痛快的tohaveagooddrink喝个痛快膈2.addup加起来螆addupto合计，总计蒅add…to把……加到……addto增加蒀Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget?把你的分数加起来，看看得多少？袀Thefiguresaddupto270.这些数字加起来是270。薅Youshouldn'taddfueltotheflame你不应该火上加油薅Yourfriendcannotgountilhefinishescleaninghisbike.袁not…until/till意思是“直到…才”，表示主句谓语所表示的动作直到until状语所表示的时间才发生，主句的谓语动词表示的是动作的开始，动词既可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的。莇Theydidnotcomebackuntileleven.他们会在十一点后回来。薈Ididnotnoticeituntilyesterday.我一直到昨天才注重到它。蚅4.Youhadtopaytogetitrepaired节getsthdone使……完成/让某人做某事聿5.Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.莆calm…down使平息,使平静螅calmdown平息/平静下来蚂Thecryingchildsooncalmeddown.哭闹的小孩不多一会就安静下来。蒇Itwasalongtimebeforehemanagedtocalmhimselfdown.过了很久他才努力使自己冷静下来。肅Wetriedtocalmhimdown,buthekeptcrying.袅我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。肃6.Tellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim.beconcernedabout关心，挂念艿Hewasveryconcernedabouthischildren'seducation.他很关心他儿子的教育。膈Pleasedon’tbeconcernedaboutme.请别为我操心。羅Whyisshesoconcernedabouthisattitudetoherwork?她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法？芀takecareof爱护，照料羁takecare注意，当心袇Youarenot(physically)strong,soyoumayaswelltakecareofyourhealth.你的体格不壮，因此最好注意健康。羄7.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotloose.在遛狗的时候，你一粗心松开了手中的狗链。蚁当while,when,before,after等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。荿walksbhome/toaplace:为保证安全而陪某人去某地It’slate----letmewalkyouhome.蚆8.takeone’send-of-termexam参加期末考试肄9.Yourfriend,whodoesn’tworkhard,asksyoutohelphimcheatintheend-of-termexam.（非限制性定语从句）肂cheatintheexam考试作弊膁11.makealistofreasons列举一些原因蒅12.Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？膄13.gothrough遭遇；经历；熬过；用光(钱)；获准，通过蒃Itcangothroughthetestofthetime.它能经受时间的考验.蕿14.Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo,…我不愿像大多数人一样在日记中记流水账，……蒈Whydon'tyousetyourideasdownonpaper?芄Wehavehadaseriesofstormydayswhenwewereontheisland.薀15.Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.黄昏时我碰巧在楼上，那时窗户是开着的。芁sthhappentosb某人发生某事芇Whathappenedtohim?莄sbhappentodosth某人碰巧做某事。正巧itsohappenedthat。。。羁Ithappenedthathewasseenbyhisfather.=Hehappenedtobeseenbyhisfather.螈他碰巧被他父亲看见了。肅AsIwasabouttogooutandsearchforhim,hehappenedtocomein.正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。蒄16.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenightfacetoface.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。莁Itisthefirst(second…etc)that…(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)蒀Itwasthefirst(second…etc)that…(从句谓语动词用过去完成时)肈thefirsttime可作从属连词用，引导时间状语从句。ThefirsttimeIsawher,myheartstopped.薄ItwasthefirsttimethatItalkedwithaforeignerfacetoface.螂Ithinkweneedaface-to-facetalksoastoclearthemisunderstanding.袈Ihaveoftenheardofher.Actually,I'venevermetherfacetoface.袇17.inone’spower处于……的控制之中薄Ihavegothiminmypower.IcanaskhimtodoanythingIwant.我控制了他，我可以让他为我做任何事。膃18.It’snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。蚀It’snogood/usedoingsth.做某事时没用的。薆19.Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace.蚃20.sufferfrom患…病;受…苦痛;遭受莀Mostoftheimportantcitiesoftheworldsufferfromtrafficjam.世界上大多数大城市都交通堵塞为患。肈21.havesometroublewithsborsth.在……上遇到了麻烦莅Ihavesometroublewithmystudies.螃22.getalong…withsb/sth.与某人相处怎样/某事进展如何？螁Ifyouhavesometrouble(in)gettingalongwithyourfriends,youcanwritetotheeditorandaskforadvice.如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。螀23.Thishasmademeangry.莈…hemadeherdiaryherbestfriend…袃make后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:膂makesb.dosth.让(使)某人做某事。Hewasmadetorepeatit.(注意在被动句中，不定式前要加to)芈makesb./sth.+adj.使某人/物…Weshoulddoourbesttomakeourcountrystrongerandmorebeautiful.膇makesb./oneself+v-ed让某人/自己被…Whenyouspeak,youshouldmakeyourselfunderstood.羃(4)makesb.+n.使某人成为…薃makeitn./adj.+(forsb.)todosth.Wemadehimleaderofourteam.(注意表示职位的名词前不加冠词)羀Hemadeiteasyforustounderstandthetext.羆必修I--unit2I---IIEnglisharoundtheworld肃1.gotothepictures去看电影（美）；gotothemovies去看电影（英）羄3.theroadto…通向……之路蒇4.attheendof在……末端，在……尽头，bytheend最后（=finally）罿5.becauseof因为……（注意和because的区别）膃Manybeautifulfisharefastdisappearingbecauseoftheseverepollution.因为污染严重，许多美丽的鱼类正在面临绝种。肀Anargumentwasinevitablebecausetheydislikedeachothersomuch.腿争论是不可避免的，因为他们彼此非常厌恶。螇6.nativeEnglishspeakers以英语作为母语的人膃7.evenif(=eventhoug)即使，用来引导一个让步状语从句，后面既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，但是evenif/eventhough,引导的从句中不用将来时。如：Eventhough/ifitrainstomorrow,wewillleaveforBeijing.蒁8.comeup走上前来，走近，发生，出现comeupwith追上，赶上，提出袁9.Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.事实上，当不同文化相互交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展、有所变化。蒆10.bedifferentfrom…与……不同bedifferentin…在……不同芃Mostofmyprojectswillbewildlydifferentinperformancefromonenighttothenext.袂我多数作品每天晚上的演奏风格都各不相同。艿Asweknow,BritainEnglishisalittledifferentfromAmericanEnglish.中所周知，英国英语和美国英语有点不同。芅11.bebasedon以……为基础Therelationshipbetweenourtwocountriesisbaseduponmutualrespect.两个国家的关系以相互尊重为基础。Thisbookisbasedonatruestorythathappenedinthe193