形容词副词复习课件

2011年中考英语(形容词和副词)复习用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分．e.g.Heisagoodstudent.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后.e.g.Isthereanythinginterestingintoday’snewspaper?Thetreesturngreeninspring.Wearealoneontheisland.常见的系动词：(系表结构)1.be动词2.……起来：look/seem;feel;sound;smell;tasteeg.Sheseems/feelshappy3.变得；变成：become;grow;get;turn;come;goHiswishhascometrue.Thetreeisgrowingtall.4.保持:keep;stayKeepwarm.Stayhappy/health形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语．e.g.Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.Hemadeushappy.Colouritgreen.用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或名词词组及句子的词。e.g.very,early,out,soon,quickly,etc.Let’sfillintheblanks,词尾变化原级比较级最高级单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-sttallhardlargewide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或estbighotthinfatwet以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加-er,或-esthappydryearlynarrowclever多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more和mostdifficultpopularslowlytallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterthinnerfatterwetterbiggesthottestthinnestfattestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestnarrowercleverernarrowestcleverestmoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlymostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est原级goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比较级最高级betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldest巧记：特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好little意思不是小一分为二有两个一是老来二是远Readandcompare:younglongfullmanyfamousillfineeasyhungryearlyheavybigredyoungeryoungestlongerlongestfullerfullestfinerfinesteasiereasiesthungrierhungriestearlierearliestheavierheaviestbiggerbiggestredderreddestmoremostmorefamousmostfamousworseworstLookattheboys.Tomisveryyoung.Tonyis_______thanTom.Whois___________?Peteris.youngertheyoungestTheearthis______.Themoonisbig.Thesunis_________ofthethree.biggerthebiggestThefootballis_______thanthebench.Thebenchis_____________thanthefootball.Thebikeis________________ofall.80yuan120yuan180yuancheapermoreexpensivethemostexpensivePeterAnneKenEnglish909892math583848ThechildrenaregoodatEnglish.Peter’sEnglishis____.Ken’sEnglishis______thanPeter.Anne’sEnglishis_______.Buthermathis________ofthethree.Girlsdo_____(well)inlanguagestudythanboys.goodbetterthebesttheworstbetterTomisastallasMike.1.as+形容词原形+asThereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.Therulerisaslongasthatone.asmuchas,asmanyas与…一样多Ihavedoneasmuchworkashedidyesterday和……一样2.notas（so）+形容词或副词原级+asLess+形容词或副词原形+than“不如…./和……不一样”Tomisnotas/sostrongasLilei.TomislessstrongthanLileiIdon’trunas/soquicklyasyou.Irunlessquicklythanyou我跑得没你快.Thistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.so+形容词原级+that丛句such+名词＋that丛句Heissobigthathecan’tentertheroombythedoor.…too+原级+todosth.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.形容词原级+enoughtodosth.II.比较级用法:1.比较级+than比较级的修饰语有:much,far,even,alittle,alot,abit,rather,still,agreatdeal(大量)+adj./adv.比较级2.比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越……”eg.warmerandwarmer,nicerandnicerThedayisgettinglongerandlonger.Ourcountryisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.ChineseismuchmoredifficultthanEnglish.Heisalittletallerthanme.3.the+比较级…the+比较级“越…就越...”eg.Themoreyoureadthebook,themoreinterestingyoufound.Themoresheeats,thefattershewillbe.4.当比较级后没有than,而为ofthetwo的结构,比较级前加the.“两个中比较……的”eg.ThetallerofthetwogirlsisMary.Theappleisthebiggerofthetwo.5.Which/Whois+比较级，AorBWhichislonger,thisoneorthat?Whichiseasier,EnglishorChinese?IV.Others＊Alice’sdietwaslesshealthythanDanny’sdiet.(不如)(more…than胜于)•ThisT-shirtisthesamesizeasthatone.•Theredshirtisfiveyuancheaperthanthatblueone.•Whichistheleastinterestingfilmyou’veeverseen?•ThisparkisthreetimesasbigastheSummerPalace.(倍数+as…as)•Thisbookcosttwiceasmuchasthatone.+n.1.形容词最高级用于in,of或among的结构中,形容词最高级前+theegIamthebestof(among)thethree.Heisthethinnestboyinmyclass.2.…oneofthe+最高级+名词复数“最……之一”LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterslastcentury.Shanghaiisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.5.Thisis/wasthe最高级+名词+that定语从句ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears.3.the+序数词+最高级”“第……”Whoisthesecondtallestboyinourclass?Thisbookisthethirdmostinterestingbookofall.4.Which/Whois+最高级,A,BorC?Whichisthebiggest,themoon,thesunortheearth?形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.MountQomolangmaisthehighestintheworld.Jimjumped(the)highestoftheall.1.Thebreadis____thanthesecakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious2.LinTaojumped____inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed______A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiestCCA4.Inourcityit’s____inJuly,butitiseven____inAugustA.hotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter5.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond______islandinchina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest6.Anelephantis____thanatiger.A.heavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavierDCD7.Ahorseis______thanadog.A.muchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavierD.moreheavy8.Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis_____.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless9.Whichsubjectis_____,physicsorchemistry?A.interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinterestingCDC10.Heis___enoughtocarrytheheavybox.A.strongB.strongerC.muchstrongerD.thestrongest11.Lileioftentalks___butdoes___soeveryonesaysheisagoodboy.A.lessmoreB.f