(完整)初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析

定语从句专项训练I选择最佳答案:1.Thesilk_______ismadeinHangzhousellswell.A.thatB.whoC.whatD./2.Theman_______todayleftthismessageforyou.A.calledB.hascalledC.whomcalledD.whocalled3.Doyoulivenearthebuilding______colourisyellow?A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.its4.Hehelpedhisfatheronthefarm______theylived.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where5.I’moneoftheboys_____neverlateforschool.A.thatisB.whoisC.whoareD.whoam6.All_____shouldbedonehasbeendone.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever7.Jacktoldmeeverything_______heknewaboutit.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who8.Myfatherworksinthefactory______thistypeoftruckismade.A.inwhereB.inwhichC.fromwhichD.ofwhich9.Theschool_______wevisitedlastweekwasbuiltin1956.A./B.whereC.thatD.bothAandC10.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.ofwhichD.ofthat11.InfacttheSwededidnotunderstandthethreequestions_______wereaskedinFrench.A.whereB.whoC.inwhichD.which12.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof______hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which13.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone________familywaspoor.A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose14.All_______isneededisasupplyofoil.A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which15.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom16.Sheheardaterriblenoise,______broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that17.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich18.Doyouknowtheman_______?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke19.Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed20.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich21.Thatistheday______I'llneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when22..Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich23.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_______weareworking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there24.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked25.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked26.Thepen______heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich27..Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that28..Theengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom29.Itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose30.I'minterestedin______youhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.whichII用适当的关系词填空：1)I’llneverforgetthedayon________theymetfortheveryfirsttimelastsummer.2)Thisistheplace_________hesooftenmentionedtome.3)Theonlything________interestedhimwasthathecoulddoanything_________hewantedto.4)“Whatascientist!Whatwonderfulinvention!”hetalkedexcitedlyaboutBillGatesandhisMicrosoftCompany_________isnowafocus(焦点)ofnewspapersandtelevision.5)Heisold,________factisimportantinthiscase.6)Finally,thethiefhandedeverything__________hehadstolen.7)Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons_________wesawthen.8)With_________wereyoutalking?9)Thisistheverypresent__________mymothergaveme.10)Theyaretalkingaboutthepeopleandthings________theyareontheirwayhome.11)Whichisthebike__________ismadeinShanghai?12)Ithinkthisisthemostbeautifuldress______Iown.13)Those_______wanttobuythehousemaysigntheirnamesfirst.14)Mysister,__________youmetinGuangzhou,hasboughtanewcar.15)That’stheway_______theywork.III把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。1)ThestudentswillnotbeabletopasstheEnglishexam.Theydon’tworkhardenough.2)Theteacherismyphysicsteacher.Yousawhimontheplaygroundjustnow.3)ThewomanisanEnglishteacher.Sheisstandingattheschoolgate.4)Thisisthegirl.Hersisterisafamoussinger.5)Thebookisgood.Iamreading.IV改正下列句子中的错误：1.Mr.BrownistalkingtothestudentswhocomesfromCanada.2.Thefactorywhichwearegoingtoworkisfarfromhere.3.Thisistheroominthatwelivedlastyear.4.Theytalkedofthingsandpeoplewhotheyrememberedinthehospital.5.AllwhichIraqpeoplewantispeace.6.Anyonethatbreakstherulewillbepunished.7.ThisisthechildwhofatherdiedofSARS.8.Ihavelostmypen,thatIlikeverymuch.9.IwenttothelibrarybutIdidn’tfindthebookthatIneededit.10.Thisisthepersonwhomyouarelooking.Keys:I选择：1.A.先行词是物，故用that引导.2.D.先行词是人，而且引导词在从句中作主语。3.C.表示“……’’的”，修饰名词color,限定先行词thebuilding，说明是thebuilding的颜色.4.D.先行词是地点，故用where引.5.C.先行词是人,且是复数theboys.6.C.先行词为all,everything等不定代词时用that.7.B.同上8.B.关系代词在介词后面时用which.9.D.当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,关系代词常被省略10.B.当先行词前有一个最高级形容词修饰的时候,用that.11.D.定语从句中需要主语,四个选项中只有which可以在从句中作主语12.D.非限制性定语从句用which.13.D.14.B.先行词为all用that引导.15.D.该题考察定语从句中介词+关系代词的用法turntosbforhelp这一短语.16.B.非限制性定语从句中关系代词用which.17.A.which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。18．C.和谁讲话”要说speaktosb.本题全句应为DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。19.D.where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。20.C.when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。21．A.which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。22．C.解析同第5题。23.A.解析见第3题。24.A.本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态havebeenshown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则theone应该视为先行词。25.A.“谈到某事物”应说talkaboutsth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。26.A.withwhich是介词+关系代词结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有用的