冀教版七年级下英语知识点总结

七年级下册第一单元知识点归纳1、too+形容词或副词+todosth太……而不能……Mysisteristooyoungtogotoschool.Mysisterissoyoungthatshecan’tgotoschool.2、bebusywith/atsthbebusydoingsth忙于干某事Iambusywithmyhomework.Iambusydoingmyhomework3、invitesbtodosth邀请某人干某事DannyinvitedLiMingtocometoCanadainvitesbto……邀请某人去某地KiminvitedmetoCanada4、wanttodosth想要干某事Hewanttobuyabook.wantsbtodosth想要某人干某事（同wouldlike）Mymotherwantsmetoworkhardeveryday.5、交通方式：bybus/bike/car/train/plane/sea/motorbike/boat/taxi②onabus/bike/train/plane/boat③takeabus/bike/car/train/plane/boat/taxi④其它：inacar/boat/taxi;onfoot;rideabike6、MayI……?MayIgoshopping?肯定回答：Yes,please/Yes,ofcourse/Sure否定回答：No,youmaynot/No,youcan’t7．needtodosth需要去作某事Heneedstogooutforawalk8.It’sabout1114kilometres.HowfarisitfromBeijingtoXi’an.第二单元知识点归纳1、bereadyforsth为某事做准备Iamreadyfortheexam.2、haveto（客观的必须）=must（主观上的必须）必须、不得不、一定得Ihavetoworkhard.3、trytodosth努力、设法干某事4、enjoydoingsth喜欢干某事Dannyenjoyeatingdonuts.5、hopetodosth希望干某事Ihopetogoouthope＋宾语从句希望……Myfatherhopesthathewillhaveanicetrip.6．It’stimeforsth.It’stimeforschoolIt’stimetodosthIt’stimetogotoschoolIt’stimeforsbtodosthIt’stimeformetogotobed该干某事的时候了7、abowlof/abottleof/aglassof/acupof/acanof一碗/一瓶/一杯/一听8、showsbsth=showsthtosb给某人看某物9、takecareof=lookafter照看、照料、照顾10、lookfor寻找（强调过程）find找到（强调结果）11.can’twaittodo迫不及待做Ican’twaittoseethesea.我迫不及待去看海。第三单元知识点归纳1、letsbdosth让某人干某事Letmehelpyou.2、havefun玩得高兴havefun(in)doingsth干某事玩得很开心Ihavefunplayingsoccer.3、becareful/lookout/takecare小心、当心4、worryaboutsth/sbDon’tworryaboutme.beworriedaboutsth/sb担心某物/某人Mymotherisworriedaboutmystudy.5、用……with+具体工具如：Shewritealettertoherfriendswithapen.by通过某种方式如：Shesendsmessagestoherfriendsbypostcard6、helpsbdosthhelpsbwithsth帮助某人干某事JennyhelpsmelearnEnglish.JennyhelpsmewithEnglish7、Therebe+sb+动词ing形式＋地点（介词短语）某处有某人正在干某事Thereisagirldancingintheroom.8、writesbaletter/writealettertosb/writetosb给某人写信9、sendsbsth/sendsthtosb给某人寄（送）某物Hesentmeapostcard.Hesentapostcardtome10、buysbsth/buysthforsb给某人买某物Ibuymymotheragift.=Ibuyagiftformymother.11、belateforsth干某事迟到Heislateforwork.12、begin/starttodosthbegin/startdoingsth开始干某事13、seesbdoingsth看见某人正在干某事（动作正在进行）IsawmanypeopleflyingkitesonthesquareseesbdosthSheoftennoticeschildrenplayinthepark.看见某人干了某事（动作发生的过程）14、停止干某事stoptodosth停下来去做另外一件事Istoptohaveareststopdoingsth停止正在干的事Istoptalking15、在……的前面infrontof在（室外）没有局限空间的地方的前面Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroominthefrontof在（室内）有限空间的地方的前面ThereisaTVinthefrontoftheclassroom.第四单元知识点归纳1、Thanksbforsth为某事谢谢某人ThankyouforyourinvitationThanksbfordoingsth谢谢某人干某事Thankyouforinvitingmetoyourparty2、asksbforsth向某人要（请求）某物.Asksbtodosth要求某人干某事。Asksbnottodosth要求某人不要干某事3、assoonas一……就……IwillcallyouassoonasIarriveinBeijing4、It’stoo+形容词+forsb它对某人来说怎么样It’stoosmallforme5、在……上面on两物相互接触above两物不接触over垂直于物体上方代词复习：第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单复数单数复数人称代词主格Iweyouhesheitthey人称代词宾格meusyouhimheritthem形容词性物主代词myouryourhisheritstheir名词性物主代词mineoursyourshishersitstheirs反身代词myselfourselvesyourself/yourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves第五单元知识点归纳1.onehour’sdriving一小时的驾驶“hour’s”是名词所有格,“driving”则是名词tenminutes’walk十分钟的步行8．usesthtodosth.用什么干什么。Icanuseapentowritemanywords.2.Howdoyoufeel?Ifeelhappy.HowdoesDannyfeel?Dannyfeelssad.3..It’sfuntodosh.干某事是有趣的。It’sfuntoflykites.4.Whattimeisit?What’sthetime?几点了？5.Whatwouldyoulikeforbreakfast?早餐想要什么？6.What’sthetemperatureoutside?外面的温度是多少？7.Pleasepassmetheknife.=Pleasepasstheknifetome.请把小刀递给我。Passsbsth=passsthtosb8.Sheissuchagoodteacher.=Sheissogoodateacher.她是如此好的一位老师。Such+名词，so+形容词/副词/many/much/few/little第六单元知识点归纳1、感叹句结构：What+a/an+形容词+名词+（主+谓）！How+形容词+（主+谓）！例如：Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!=Howbeautifulthegirlis!2.Idon’tknowhowtowritethisreport我不知道怎样写这个报告。How是疑问词，后跟动词不定式。3.Iknowsomethingabouttheseasons.否定句Idon’tknowanythingabouttheseasons.Iknownothingabouttheseasons,4.IlikewinterbecauseIliketoskiandskate.Whydoyoulikewinter?5.Whatabout=howabout怎么样。。。？Whataboutgoingswimming?去游泳怎么样?Whataboutyou?你呢？=howaboutyou?12.Itisthebestseasontodosth.干某事的最佳季节Itisthebestseasontopickapples6.befullof=befilledwith,装满。充满Thebottleisfullofwater=Thebottleisfilledwithwater.7.Hedoesnotfeelshyanymore他不在感到害羞了=Henomorefeelsshy.nomore=notanymore不再8.practisedoingsth练习干某事IpracticespeakingEnglisheveryday..9、—MerryChristmas！—Thesametoyou！10、It‘tone’sturntodosth:该轮到某人做某事了It’smyturntocleanmyclassroom11、不规则形容词、副词比较级、最高级：few/little—less—leastmany/much—more—mostgood/well—better—bestbad/badly/ill—worse—worstfar—farther—farthest或far—further—furthest(进一步的)第七、八单元知识点归纳1.teachsbtodosh.教某人干某事JennyteachesmetolearnEnglish教某人某事Hetaughtusmaths2.learntodosth:学做某事Ilearntoswim3.get/bereadyforsth/bereadytodosth：准备好做某事Iamreadytomakeaplan.4.liketodosth:喜欢做某事（偶然性）Iliketoskiplikedoingsth：喜欢做某事（指个人习惯）Ilikegettingupearly5.begood/badfor：对....有益/害Ridingabikeisgoodforhealth6.Howoften：对频率进行提问例如：Howoftendoyouplaytennis?Twiceaweek.7.need:needtodo：需要做...…Heneedstobuyabook.（肯定句：实义动词）need+动词原形Heneedn’tworryaboutme.（否定句，一般疑问句：情态动词）8.Ittakessbsometimetodosth：Ittakesmehalfanhourtodomyhomeworkeveryday.sbspendsometime(in)doingshIspendhalfanhour(in)doingmyhomework.做某事花费某人多少时间10.go+动名词：去做某事goswimming/shopping/fishing：去游泳/购物/钓鱼11.makesb/sth