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宾语从句练习题ExercisesofObjectClause1从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。1.Idon‘tknow_________hewillcometomorrow._________hecomes,I’lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If解析:第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句,if意为“是否”。第二个句子是if引导的条件状语从句,if意为“如果”。主句将来时,从句一般现在时。即“主将从现”。22.Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhe'llcome解析:whether引导的宾语从句,意为“我不知道他后天是否来”。“后天”,所以要用将来时态。在这句话中,whether可与if互换。3.Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where解析:特殊疑问句作宾语从句,意为“你能告诉我最近的医院在哪吗?”34.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended解析:特殊疑问句作宾语从句要用陈述句语序。意为:“你能告诉我他是怎样在没有帮助的情况下修好收音机的吗?”5.Doyouknowwhere_________now?A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive解析:宾语从句全部都用陈述句语序。46.Ican'tunderstand_________.A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmeanC.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeans7.Doyouknowwhattime_________?A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves解析:“你知道火车一般几点发车吗”5II.按要求转换句型。1.DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina?Couldyoutellus?(改写句子)→Couldyoutellus_______Mr.Brown______livinginChina?2.Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?”heaskedme.(变为复合句)→Heaskedme_________thegirl_________somehelp.63.Jimisnotastudent.Tomisnotastudent,either.(合并为一个句子)→_________Jim_________Tomisastudent.4.Whendoesthetrainleave?Iwanttoknow.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)→Iwanttoknow________thetrain_______.75.Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.(用not...until改写)→They_________gohome_________theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.6.DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)→LiLeiwantstoknow______Peter______hereyesterday.81Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake2Catherinesaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen3Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___dictionarytoday.A.hadB.hasC.willhaveD.are4SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay5Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travelsD.hadtravelled91.Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that2.Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where3.Ihardlyunderstand___hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who4.Shedidn'tknow___backsoon.A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe5.Idon'tknow_____hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when101.Pleasetellme______whatlastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkBwheredidyoursisterworkCwhereyoursisterworksDwhereyoursisterworked2.SheaskedmeifIknew______.A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit3.Youmustremember________.A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersayC.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid114.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow5.Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose6.Theydon'tknow______theirparentsare.AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich7.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper_____WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook.A.thatB.howC.whatD.if121.Idon'tknow_____Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where2.—Weneverknow_____theoldmanis.—Theysayheisateacher.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.where3.Iwastold_____BillGateswasthirteenhebegantoplaywithcomputers.A.thathowB.howthatC.whenthatD.thatwhen4.—Doyouknow_____?I'mgoingtoseehim.—Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.wheredoesMr.LiliveB.wheredidMr.LiliveC.whereMr.LilivesD.whereMr.Lilived135.—Wheredoyouthink_____he_____thecomputer?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A./;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.does;buy6.Idon'tfeelverywell.Mumaskedme_____thismorning.A.whatthematterisB.whatiswrongC.whatthematterwasD.whatwrongwas7.—WhereisJack?—Heisawaytospendhisholiday.He'sgoneeithertoHangzhouortoWuhan,butI'mnotsure_____.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.there14宾语从句的时态问题含宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容:1)如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态。如:Idon'tknowwhenhewillcomeback.我不知道他将何时回来。Hetellsmethathissistercamebackyesterday.他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要,选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如:15①Thechildrendidn'tknowwhohewas.孩子们不知道他是谁。②Heaskedhisfatherhowithappened.他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句时态都用一般现在时。如:Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.老师说地球绕着太阳转。16If和when引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句if和when既可以引导宾语从句,也可以引导状语从句,应注意它们在两种从句中的意思和用法的不同。if和when引导宾语从句时,分别意为“是否”和“何时”,其时态应和主句时态相呼应;它们引导状语从句时,意思分别为“如果,假如”和“当……时候”,当主句时态是一般将来时时,其时态用一般现在时。它们常常放在含有状语从句和宾语从句的题干中进行综合考查。如:17—Doyouknowwhenhewillcomebacktomorrow?你知道他明天什么时候回来吗?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.Whenhecomesback,I'lltellyou.对不起,不知道。当他回来了,我将告诉你。—Idon'tknowifhewillcome.我不知道他是否会来。—Hewillcomeifitdoesn'train.如果不下雨,他会来的。181.Hesaidhewouldhelpmewithmymathsifhe_______free.A.wasB.willbeC.wouldbeD.is2.Hewillwritetoyouassoonashe_______toShanghai.A.getsB.isgettingC.willgetD.shallget3.Theteachersays_______shewillleaveamessageontheheadmaster'sdesk.A.ifB.whoC.thatD.What191.Ithoughthe_______toseehismotherifhe___time.A.willgo…hasB.willgo…willhaveC.wouldgo…wouldhaveD.wouldgo…had2.Theteacherdidn'tbeginherclass_______thestudentsstoppedtalking.A.untilB.becauseC.afterD.When20
本文标题:宾语从句练习题ppt课件
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