2011年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案

2011年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案一、Phonetics(5points)?Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletteronANSWERSHEETⅠ.第1题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。A.lambB.bombingC.combD.ambition参考答案：D第2题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。A.guiltB.buildC.guideD.guitar参考答案：C第3题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。A.laughB.weighC.toughD.rough参考答案：B第4题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。A.theaterB.threatC.threadD.treasure参考答案：A第5题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。A.grandB.gravityC.gratitudeD.grateful参考答案：D二、VocabularyandStructure(15points)?Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletteronANSWERSHEETⅠ.第6题单选Therearen'tmanywildpandas__________intheworldtoday.A.liveB.livingC.toliveD.lived参考答案：B参考解析：therebe句型中已含有谓语动词，因此排除可在句中做谓语的live(选项A)和lived(选项D)。动词+ing表示正在进行，to+动词表示将要进行。这里指活着的熊猫。本句句意是：现今世界上没有多少活着的野生大熊猫了。第7题单选__________Icouldsayanythingmore,Holmeshadrushedofftowardsthedoor.A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhenD.As参考答案：A参考解析：before在……之前;after在……之后;when意为“那时，然后”;as当……时候。注意原句动词的时态。前句是过去时，后句是过去完成时。说明在前句动作还没有发生时，后句的动作已经发生了。本句句意是：我还没来得及说更多，Holmes已经朝门口冲过去了。第8题单选Sinceyoufeelsostronglyaboutthismatter,youshouldmakeyourviews__________toothercommitteemembers.A.knowB.knowingC.beingknownD.known参考答案：D参考解析：句中的意思是“让你的观点众所周知”，即观点被人知道。makesth.done使某事被做。动词的过去分词表示被动。本句句意是：既然你对这件事感觉如此强烈，就应当把你的看法告诉委员会的其他成员。第9题单选Theydemandedthatthegovernment__________allpoliticalprisonersinthenexttwodays.A.freeB.freedC.willfreeD.wouldfree参考答案：A参考解析：一些表示命令、建议、要求等的动词在主句中做谓语时，其宾语从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气shoulddo。should可省略，只用动词原型。本句句意是：他们要求政府在两天内释放所有政治犯。第10题单选Nelsonisacreativeliarwhoisalwaysmaking__________unusualexcusesfornotdoinghiswork.A.acrossB.awayC.offD.up参考答案：D参考解析：makeacross没有这个搭配，makeaway意为“离去，逃走”;makeoff意为“离开，逃走”;makeup意为“补偿，虚构”。本句句意是：Nelson是一个有创意的骗子，他总能为自己不干活儿编出非同一般的借口。第11题单选--Ididn'tgotoclasslastnightbecausemycarbrokedown.--You__________mine.Iwasn'tusingit.A.couldborrowB.mayborrowC.couldhaveborrowedD.mayhaveborrowed参考答案：C参考解析：从第一句可知事情已经发生，对于已经发生的事情的推测应用情态动词的过去式+havedone，意为“过去本可以做的事却没做”。本句句意是：——昨天晚上我没去上课，因为我的车坏了。——你本可以借我的车，我没用车。第12题单选Inourview,theroot__________ofthecrimeproblemispovertyandunemployment.A.solutionB.reasonC.causeD.fact参考答案：C第13题单选Thereare__________fewercustomtailorsanddressmakersintheU.S.thaninEuropeancountries.soveryfartoo参考答案：C第14题单选Inthefirstsemester,Iaskedmyteacher__________.A.whatcoursesshouldItakeB.whatcoursesIshouldtakeC.IshouldtakewhatcoursesD.shouldItakewhatcourses参考答案：B第15题单选Aftertheparty,wehadtotidyupthekitchen,whichwasa(n)__________mess.A.exactB.entireC.definiteD.complete参考答案：D第16题单选Theirexperiment__________,TomandMarysetouttowritethereportontheresults.A.doneB.tobedoneC.beingdoneD.willbedone参考答案：D第17题单选Anewspaperheadlineconcerningnewenergydevelopment__________hisattentionandhewasmuchinterestedinmakinginvestmentinit.A.gaveB.caughtC.turnedD.paid参考答案：B第18题单选Wouldyoupleaseletmefinishmywords?Don't__________inthemiddleofasentence.A.putmeoffB.cutmeoffC.keepmeoffD.getmeoff参考答案：B参考解析：giveone’sattentionto意为“注意”;payattentionto意为“留心，关心”：catchone，sattention意为“吸引某人的注意力”;turnone’sattentionto意为“把某人的注意力转向……”。根据后半句：他被某事吸引才有兴趣做某事。本句句意是：有关新能源开发的新闻标题吸引了他的注意，他有意在这方面投资。第19题单选Wouldyoupleaseletmefinishmywords?Don't__________inthemiddleofasentence.A.putmeoffB.cutmeoffC.keepmeoffD.getmeoff参考答案：B参考解析：putsb.ofr意为“使分心”;cutsb.off意为“打断某人的话”;keepsb.off意为“不让接近”;getsb.off意为“离开，帮助某人免受处罚”。根据句子结尾：说话中间，可以判断句子的中心意思是说话时被人打断。本句句意是：你让我说完好吗?不要打断我的话。第20题单选--Haveyoueverplayedbridge?--Yes.We__________onweekendswhenIwasincollege.A.wouldhaveplayedB.shouldhaveplayedC.usedtoplayD.hadplayed参考答案：C参考解析：usedtodo表示过去常常做某事，现在可能不做了。周末是复数，说明每个周末都玩儿。“上大学时”表示过去发生的事。本句句意是：——你玩儿过桥牌吗?——玩儿过。上大学时我们常在周末打桥牌。三、Cloze(20points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletteronANSWERSHEETⅠ.Scientistshavebeenstrugglingtofindoutthereasonbehindblushing(脸红).Whywouldhumansevolve(进化)a21__________thatputsusatasocialdisadvantageby22__________ustorevealthatwehavecheatedorlied?CharlesDarwinpointedoutthat23__________allpeopleofallracesblush，animalsdonot.Whenitcametoexplainingthereason,hewas24__________aloss.Thathasnotstoppedothersfromtrying.One25__________isthatblushingstartedoutasawaytoshowweobeyauthoritativemembersofthegroup.Later,asoursocialinteractionsbecame26__________complex,itbecameinvolvedwithhigher,self-conscious27__________suchasguilt,shameandembarrassment.Thiswouldseemtoputindividualsatadisadvantage，butblushingmightactuallymakeapersonmore28__________orsociallydesirable.29__________thatwomenblushmorethanmen，oneuniversityresearchersuggeststhatblushingmighthaveevolvedasawayforwomento30__________theirhonestytomensoastowintheirsupportinraisingchildren.Somezoologistsalsothinkblushingcouldhaveemergedasawaytofostertrust.Ifyouweretogohunting31__________astone-facedpartner，youcouldnever32__________whathewant