钟表中英文对照术语表

钟表中英文对照术语表，希望对各位表迷有所帮助10J-10天动力储备Abbreviationfor10dayspowerreserveinthePatekPhilippetypology.在百达翡丽而言是“10dayspowerreserve-10天动力储备”的缩写。24H-24小时表盘Abbreviationfor24-hourdial,inthePatekPhilippetypology.在百达翡丽而言是“24-hourdial-24小时表盘”的缩写。Amplitude-摆幅Measurementindegreesofthemovementofabalanceandspringassembly:amplitudeistheanglebetweenthepositionofequilibriumanditsmaximumelongation.测量摆轮游丝装置的摆动角度：摆幅即是游丝装置的平衡位置与最大距角之间的角度。Analogue-指针式时间显示Referstotimedisplayusinghands.指采用指针来显示时间。Aperture-视窗、孔径Dialopeningrevealingtheindicationsprovidedondiscsrotatingunderthedial.表盘上的开孔，可看见表盘下的转盘的显示信息。Applique-镶刻Raisednumeralorhour-marker,appliedtoorrivetedtothedial.AtPatekPhilippe,appliquesarealwaysingoldandaresometimesdiamond-set.固定在表盘上的凸起数字或时间刻度。百达翡丽钟表的镶刻通常用金打造，有时亦会镶嵌钻石。Appropriage-抛磨修整AnactivitycarriedoutbytheGrandComplicationsworkshop.Thewatchmakersthemselvesperformcertainfinishingoperationssuchaspolishingsteelpartsorchamferingbridges.顶级复杂功能（GrandComplications）作坊从事的一项工作。制表师亲自进行一些修正操作，如磨光钢部件和斜切桥板等。Aquanaut-Aquanaut系列AcollectioninspiredbytheNautilus,createdin1996.Itisdistinguishedbythecomplexityofitscaseshape,equippedwithascrew-downcrown,framingasuperblyfinishedblacktextureddial.Aquanautwatchesareavailableinthreesizes(small,mediumandlarge)andintwoversions(goldandsteel),onaTropicalcompositestrapormetalbracelet.始创于1996年的腕表系列，灵感来自Nautilus系列。Aquanaut系列表以综合的表壳形状、旋入式表冠，精雕细琢的黑色纹理表盘为特色。该系列腕表分为大、中、小三种尺寸，并有金和不锈钢两种材质，表带则有“Tropical”合成带和金属链。Arabic-阿拉伯数字Usualwayofshowingthenumerals.Arabicnumerals:1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.0.AsopposedtoRomannumerals:I,II,III...显示数字的常用方式，阿拉伯数字有1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、0，分别对应罗马数字I、II、III……Arm-臂杆Elongatedpartlinkingcertainpartsofamechanismwithinamovement(suchasthearmofawheel,forexample).连接机芯某些装置的狭长部件（如齿轮的臂杆等）。ArtDeco-装饰艺术AnartisticmovementstemmingfromtheDecorativeArtsExhibitioninParisin1925,whichassertsatasteforstraightlinesandthegeometricalinterpretationofnature'sforms.一项源自1925年巴黎装饰艺术博览会（DecorativeArtsExhibition）的艺术运动，主张以直线与几何形状表达自然之美。Attachment-表耳、凸耳SeeHorns.参见“Horns-表耳”的解释。Back-底盖Thelowerpartofthecase,fixedbeneaththecasemiddle.Thecase,eitherinmetalorinsapphirecrystaltorevealthemovement,maybeofthescrew-down,snap-on,screw-onorhingeddustcovertype.Screw-downback:thebackandthecasemiddlearerespectivelyfittedwithascrewthreadandthusscrewedtoeachother.Snap-onback:thebackisheldontothecasemiddlebypressure.Screw-onbackthebackisheldontothecasemiddlebyfourscrews.Hingeddustcover:thesapphirecrystalisheldontothecasemiddlebypressure,andthedustcoverishingedtothecasemiddle,enablingonetorevealthemovement.OnPatekPhilippewatches,thebackmayalsobeintegratedwiththecasemiddle.Onthosekindofmodels,thewatchisequippedwithamovementwithasplitstem.表壳下半部分，固定在表壳中心下面。无论底盖是金属材质或是可展示机芯的蓝宝石水晶，均可采用旋入式、揿扣式螺丝固定或铰接式防尘表盖的结合方式。旋入式底盖：底盖和表壳中心通过螺纹接合，因此可以相互旋紧。揿扣式底盖：通过压力将底盖固定到表壳中心。螺丝底盖：通过四个螺钉将底盖固定到表壳中心。铰链式防尘盖：通过压力将蓝宝石水晶底盖固定到表壳中心，然后将防尘表盖铰接到表壳中心，可以打开来观察机芯。百达翡丽钟表的底盖亦可以与表壳中心融为一起。这类钟表的机芯都配有“拼合柄轴”。Baguette-方钻、长矩形宝石Agemstonecut.一种宝石车工。Balanceandspringassembly-摆轮和游丝装置Theregulatingorganofamechanicalmovement.Thebalanceandspringassembly,composedofabalanceandabalance-spring,oscillatesundertheimpetusoftheescapement.InPatekPhilippewatches,balanceandspringassembliesaregenerallyoftheGynomaxtype.机械机芯的调校机构。摆轮游丝装置由摆轮和游丝构成，在擒纵机构的推动下摆动。百达翡丽钟表的摆轮游丝装置通常为Gyromax类型。Balanceroller-摆轮轴Disc-shapedescapementcomponent.Thebalancerollerreceivestheimpulsesfromthepalletsviaitsimpulse-pin.盘状擒纵部件。摆轮滚轴通过冲击销来接收擒纵叉的冲击。Balance-cock-摆轮夹板Synonymouswithabalance-bridge.Thebalance-cockhasaspecialshape,fromwhichitgetsitsname,whichrevealsthebalance.同摆轮桥板。摆轮夹板的形状特殊，由其英文名称可知，那是与摆轮有关的部分。Balance-spring-摆轮游丝、游丝Smallspringcoiledintoaspiral,anintegralpartofthebalanceandspringassembly.卷成盘状的小弹簧，是摆轮游丝装置的组成部分。Ball-bearingmechanism-滚珠轴承机件Mechanicaldeviceenablingtwopartstorollovereachotherinsteadofsliding.可使两个部件互相滚动而非互相滑动的机械装置。Barrel-发条鼓、发条匣Thepartofamechanicalmovementthatenablestheaccumulationofenergy.Thebarreliscomposedofawheelanddrum(cylindricalcase)withacover.Ithousesthemainspringwhichcoilsaroundthebarrelarborundertheimpetusoftheratchetwheel.机械机芯的部件之一，可以积累动力。发条鼓由齿轮和鼓形带盖的圆筒（条鼓轮）构成。发条鼓内装着主发条，在大钢轮的推动力下缠绕在条轴上。Barrelarbor-条轴Thestemaroundwhichthemainspringcoils.主发条缠绕的轴心。Barreldrum-条鼓轮Thelateralwallofthebarrel,fittedwithahooktoreceivethemainspring.发条鼓的侧壁，装有一个弯钩以固定主发条。Baseplate-底板Centralplateofthemovement,madeinbrassornickelsilver,onwhichthemovementcomponentsareassembled.Theuppersideofthebaseplateisthesidefacingthecasebackwhichreceivesthemovementorgans.Theundersideofthebaseplateisthesidefacingthedial.机芯的中央板，通常为黄铜或镍银制成，机芯组件在此底板上组装。底板的上面对着表壳底盖，用于安装机芯机件，而底板的下面则对着表盘。Baton-巴顿式指针Referstohourmarkersorhandsfeaturingtheelongatedshapeofabaton.指条形时间刻度或指针。Bauhaus-包豪斯AGermanschoolofarchitectureandappliedarts,renownedforhavinginitiatedtheartisticmovementwhichholdsthatfunctiondeterminesform.TheBauhauswasfoundedin1919byWalterGropiusinWeimar.德国建筑与应用艺术学院，以发动艺术运动而闻名。他们的观点是功能决定形式。包豪斯学院于1919年由格罗皮乌斯在德国魏玛创建。Benzine-苯精、轻质汽油Ahydrocarbonwithsolventproperties.具有溶解特性的碳氢化合物。Bezel-表框Upperpartofthecasewhichholdstheglass.Itisfixedabovethecasemiddle.表壳上半部分，用于固定表镜。安装在表壳中心之上。Bien