物流产业集群的信任机制研究与政策启示

(,300071):,,,;,;,,:;;;KMRW:F25:A:1000-2154(2007)10-0016-07:2007-03-22:985:(1978-),,,,,,,,,Arrow(1972)[1],,,,,(),,,,,,,,:,,,,,,-10192No110Vol1192200710JOURNALOFBUSINESSECONOMICSOct.2007©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:;;;,:(1),;(2),;(3),;(4),(),(Deutsch,1958)[3],,,,,[2]Thorelli(1986)Dodgson(1993)Boon&Holmes(1997)Korczynski(2000)[3]-[6](1)1Deutsch(1958),Rotter(1967)Golembiewski&McConkie(1975)SchurrandOzanne(1985),Thorelli(1986)A:AB,BBAASable(1993)Dodgson(1993),Gambetta(1988),Johnson,Cullen,Sakano&Takenouchi(1996),Boon&Holmes(1997)Inkpen&Currall(1998)Korczynski(2000):,:;;;;;;7110:©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:ABAB,,(Dasgupta,1988)[7],,(1):1()AB,A,BA,BB,A,,BA,AB,B,[8],AB,,BA,,()812007©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[9],,B,,,,,,,(),,,:,;,,,,,,,,,,,[10],,(),,,,,,,:(),;,,,,,,,,,-,,,,,,,,,;,,,9110:©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.():(1)AB;(2)AB(),,,;(3)AB2,dbc;(4),2BAa,ac,dd,cb,b,d,,,,b,:d+6t=1bt=d+1-b,,:6t=0t=1-,1-d+1-b,(d-d-b),,,,,,,()KMRW,,,,,[11],KMRW,KMRW,,,()[12]364KMRW,,p0(),,T0T,:tT0(),tT0();,(T-T0)pT[12]371-372KMRW,:,:;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,022007©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,,:,,,,,,,,,(,),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:[1]KennethJArrow.Giftsandexchanges[J].PhilosophyandPublicAffairs,1972(1):343-362.[2],.:[J].(),2003(2):31-36.[3]DeutschM.TrustandSuspicion[J].JournalofConflictResolution,1958(2):265-279.[4]GambettaD.CanWeTrustTrust?[M]//GambettaD.Trust:MakingandBreakingCooperativeRelations.NewYork:BasilBlackwell,1988:213-238.[5]HosmerLT.Trust:TheConnectingLinkBetweenOrganizationalTheoryandPhilosophicalEthics[J].AcademicofManagementReview,1995(20):379-403.[6].[J].,2002(10):59-64.[7]DasguptaP.Trustasacommodity[M]//GambettaD.Trust:MakingandBreakingCooperativeRelations.NewYork:BasilBlackwell,1988:49-72.[8],.[J].,2002(10):23-24.1210:©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[9],.[J].,2004,13(1):87-94.[10].[J].,2003,11(3):18-19.[11],.[J].,2005(9):19-25.[12].[M].:,2002:364;371-372.AStudyofTrustMechanisminLogisticsIndustrialClusterandtheRelatedPolicySuggestionLILan-bing(InstituteofUrbanandRegionalEconomics,NankaiUniversity,Tianjin300071,China)Abstract:Thedevelopmentoflogisticsindustrialclusterisnotbyaccident,andithasitsowninternalmechanisms.Trustmechanismisveryimportanttothebirthanddevelopmentoflogisticsindustrialcluster.Firstly,thepaperwillclarifytheconceptsaboutlogisticsindustrialclusterandtrust.Secondly,itwillstudyhowthetrustcomesintobeinginsingle-timedealwiththereputationrestrictionmechanism.Thirdly,itwillstudytheinternalmechanismsoftrustshapinginrepeateddealsbyGameTheory:fortheinfinitetimesdeals,itwillstudythetrustmechanismbasedonrationalcalculations;forthefiniterepeateddeals,itwillstudythetrustmechanismbyKMRWmodel.Finally,itgivessomesuggestionstothegovernmenttoacceleratethedevelopmentoftrustmechanisminlogisticsindustrialcluster.Keywords:Keywords:logisticsindustrialcluster;trustmechanism;rationalcalculation;KMRWmodel()4(CSSCI)(CHSSCD),1986,,2006,,,,10.00,120.00:82-396;:M1153,2005200420052006,20/20(1986-2005),280/,:99/100101:(010)6490016564909224:[phone]E-mail:[e-mail]222007©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.