FOB贸易术语解释(中英文)

FOB贸易术语解释（中英文）FREEONBOARD(...namedportofshipment)“FreeonBoardmeansthatthesellerdeliverswhenthegoodspasstheship''srailatthenamedportofshipment.Thismeansthatthebuyerhastobearallcostsandrisksoflossofordamagetothegoodsfromthatpoint.TheFOBtermrequiresthesellertoclearthegoodsforexport.Thistermcanbeusedonlyforseaorinlandwaterwaytransport.Ifthepartiesdonotintendtodeliverthegoodsacrosstheship''srail,theFCAtermshouldheused.ATHESELLER''SOBLIGATIONSBTHEBUYER''SOBLIGATIONSA1ProvisionofgoodsinconformitywiththecontractThesellermustprovidethegoodsandthecommercialinvoice,oritsequivalentelectronicmessage,inconformitywiththecontractofsaleandanyotherevidenceofconformitywinchmayberequiredbythecontract.B1PaymentofthepriceThebuyermustpaythepriceasprovidedinthecontractofsale.A2Licences,authorisationsandformalitiesThesellermustobtainathisownriskandexpenseanyexportlicenceorotherofficialauthorisationandcarryout,whereapplicable1,allcustomsformalitiesnecessaryfortheexportofthegoods.B2Licences,authorisationsandformalitiesThebuyermustobtainathisownriskandexpenseanyimportlicenceorotherofficialauthorisationandcarryout,whereapplicable2,allcustomsformalitiesfortheimportofthegoodsand,wherenecessary,fortheirtransitthroughanycountry.A3Contractsofcarriageandinsurancea)ContractofcarriageNoobligation3b)ContractofinsuranceNoobligation4.B3Contractofcarriageandinsurancea)ContractofcarriageThebuyermustcontractathisownexpenseforthecarriageofthegoodsfromthenamedportofshipment.b)ContractofinsuranceNoobligation.5A4DeliveryThesellermustdeliverthegoodsonthedateorwithintheagreedperiodatthenamedportofshipmentandinthemannercustomaryattheportonboardthevesselnominatedbythebuyer.B4TakingdeliveryThebuyermusttakedeliveryofthegoodswhentheyhavebeendeliveredinaccordancewithA4.A5TransferofrisksThesellermust,subjecttotheprovisionsofB5,bearallrisksoflossofordamagetothegoodsuntilsuchtimeastheyhavepassedtheship''srailatthenamedportofshipment.B5TransferofrisksThebuyermustbearallrisksoflossofordamagetothegoodsfromthetimetheyhavepassedtheship''srailatthenamedportofshipment;andfrorntheagreeddateortheexpirydateoftheagreedperiodfordeliverywhicharisebecausehefailstogivenoticeinaccordancewithB7,orbecausethevesselnominatedbyhimflailstoarriveontime,orisunabletotakethegoods,orclosesforcargoearlierthanthetimenotifiedinaccordancewithB7,provided,however,thatthegoodshavebeendulyappropriatedtothecontract,thatistosay,clearlysetasideorotherwiseidentifiedasthecontractgoods.A6DivisionofcostsThesellermust,subjecttotheprovisionsofB6,payallcostsrelatingtothegoodsuntilsuchtimeastheyhavepassedtheship''srailatthenamedportofshipment;andWhereapplicable6,thecostsofcustomsformalitiesnecessaryforexportaswellasallduties,taxesandotherchargespayableuponexport.B6DivisionofcostsThebuyermustpayallcostsrelatingtothegoodsfromthetimetheyhavepassedtheship''srailatthenamedportofshipment;andanyadditionalcostsincurred,eitherbecausethevesselnominatedbyhimfailstoarriveontime,orisunabletotakethegoods,orclosesforcargoearlierthanthetimenotifiedinaccordancewithB7,orbecausethebuyerhasfailedtogiveappropriatenoticeinaccordancewithB7,provided,however,thatthegoodshavebeendulyappropriatedtothecontract,thatistosay,clearlysetasideorotherwiseidentifiedasthecontractgoods;andwhereapplicable7,allduties,taxesandotherchargesaswellasthecostsofcarryingoutcustomsformalitiespayableuponimportofthegoodsandfortheirtransitthroughanycountry.A7NoticetothebuyerThesellermustgivethebuyersufficientnoticethatthegoodshavebeendeliveredinaccordancewithA4.B7NoticetothebuyerThebuyermustgivethesellersufficientnoticeofthevesselname,loadingpointandrequireddeliverytime.A8Proofofdelivery,transportdocumentorequivalentelectronicmessageThesellermustprovidethebuyerattheseller''sexpensewiththeusualproofofdeliveryinaccordancewithA4.Unlessthedocumentreferredtointheprecedingparagraphisthetransportdocument,thesellermustrenderthebuyer,atthelatter''srequest,riskandexpense,everyassistanceinobtainingatransportdocumentforthecontractofcarriage(forexample,anegotiablebilloflading,anon-negotiableseawaybill,aninlandwaterwaydocument,oramultimodaltransportdocument).Wherethesellerandthebuyerhaveagreedtocommunicateelectronically,thedocumentreferredtointheprecedingparagraphmaybereplacedbyanequivalentelectronicdatainterchange(EDI)message.Proofofdelivery,transportdocumentorequivalentelectronicmessageThebuyermustaccepttheproofofdeliveryinaccordancewithA8.A9Checking-packaging-markingThesellermustpaythecostsofthosecheckingoperations(suchascheckingquality,measuring,weighing,counting)whicharenecessaryforthepurposeofdeliveringthegoodsinaccordancewithA4.Thesellermustprovideathisownexpensepackaging(unlessitisusualfortheparticulartradetoshipthegoodsofthecontractdescriptionunpacked)whichisrequiredforthetransportofthegoods,totheextentthatthecircumstancesrelatingtothetransport(forexamplemodalities,destination)aremadeknowntothesellerbeforethecontractofsaleisconcluded.Packagingistobemarkedappropriately.B9InspectionofgoodsThebuyermustpaythecostsofanypre-shipmentinspectionexceptwhensuchinspectionisman