大雁塔英文介绍 双语介绍

大雁塔英文介绍Asthesymboloftheold-lineXian,BigWildGoosePagodaisawell-preservedancientbuildingandaholyplaceforBuddhists.ItislocatedinthesouthernsuburbofXianCity,about4kilometers(2.49miles)fromthedowntownofthecity.StandingintheDaCi'enTemplecomplex,itattractsnumerousvisitorsforitsfameintheBuddhistreligion,itssimplebutappealingstyleofconstruction,anditsnewsquareinfrontofthetemple.ItisratedasaNationalKeyCulturalRelicPreserveaswellasanAAAATouristAttraction.Thisattractioncanbedividedintothreeparts:theBigWildGoosePagoda,theDaCi'enTemple,andtheNorthSquareofBigWildGoosePagoda.BigWildGoosePagodaOriginallybuiltin652duringthereignofEmperorGaozongoftheTangDynasty(618-907),itfunctionedtocollectBuddhistmaterialsthatweretakenfromIndiabythehierarchXuanzang.XuanzangstartedofffromChang'an(theancientXian),alongtheSilkRoadandthroughdeserts,finallyarrivinginIndia,thecradleofBuddhism.Enduring17yearsandtraversing100countries,heobtainedBuddhafigures,657kindsofsutras,andseveralBuddharelics.HavinggottenthepermissionofEmperorGaozong(628-683),Xuanzang,asthefirstabbotofDaCi'enTemple,supervisedthebuildingofapagodainsideit.Withthesupportofroyalty,heasked50hierarchsintothetempletotranslateSanskritinsutrasintoChinese,totaling1,335volumes,whichheraldedanewerainthehistoryoftranslation.BasedonthejourneytoIndia,healsowroteabookentitled'PilgrimagetotheWest'intheTangDynasty,towhichscholarsattachedgreatimportance.Firstbuilttoaheightof60meters(197feet)withfivestories,itisnow64.5meters(211.6feet)highwithanadditionaltwostories.Itwassaidthatafterthatadditioncamethesaying-'Savingalifeexceedsbuildingaseven-storiedpagoda'.Externallyitlookslikeasquarecone,simplebutgrandanditisamasterpieceofBuddhistconstruction.Builtofbrick,itsstructureisveryfirm.Insidethepagoda,stairstwistupsothatvisitorscanclimbandoverlookthepanoramaofXianCityfromthearch-shapeddoorsonfoursidesofeachstorey.OnthewallsareengravedfinestatuesofBuddhabytherenownedartistYanLibenoftheTangDynasty.Stelesbynotedcalligraphersalsogracethepagoda.AsforthereasonwhyitiscalledBigWildGoosePagoda,thereisalegend.AccordingtoancientstoriesofBuddhists,thereweretwobranches,foroneofwhicheatingmeatwasnotataboo.Oneday,theycouldn'tfindmeattobuy.Uponseeingagroupofbigwildgeeseflyingby,amonksaidtohimself:'Todaywehavenomeat.IhopethemercifulBodhisattvawillgiveussome.'Atthatverymoment,theleadingwildgoosebrokeitswingsandfelltotheground.AllthemonkswerestartledandbelievedthatBodhisattvashowedhisspirittoorderthemtobemorepious.Theyestablishedapagodawherethewildgoosefellandstoppedeatingmeat.Henceitgotthename'BigWildGoosePagoda'.DaCi'enTempleDaCi'enTempleisthehomeofBigWildGoosePagoda.In648,tocommemoratethedeadvirtuousqueen,royaltyorderedthebuildingofatemplenamed'Ci'en'(MercyandKindness),forwhichthestatusandscalefarexceededallothers.Today,withanareaof32,314squaremeters(38,648.5squareyards),oneseventhoftheoriginalarea,itstillretainsitsgrandeur.Beforethetemple,therestandsastatueofhierarchXuanzang,themeritorioushierarch.Walkingonandacrossasmallbridge,visitorswillseethegatesofthetemple.Withguardinglions,thetempleseemsstatelyforlionsweresaidtofunctionastalismans.Enteringthetempleyouwillseetwobuildings-BellTowerintheeastandDrumTowerinthewest.InsidetheBellTowerhangsanironbell15tons(14.76grosstons)inweight.Itwasmoldedin1548intheMingDynasty(1368-1644).AlongthecentralaxisarearrangedtheHallofMahavira,SermonHall,BigWildGoosePagoda,andtheHallofXuanzangSanzang.IntheHallofMahaviraarethreecarvedstatuesofSakyamuni,and18arhatsaswellasXuanzang.TheSermonHalliswhereBuddhistdiscipleswouldlistentoasermon.AbronzestatueofAmitabhaisdedicatedandaBuddhastatueiscollectedbyXuanzangasoblation.TheHallofXuanzangSanzangisnorthofBigWildGoosePagoda.InthishallareXuanzang'srelicandabronzestatueofaseatedXuanzang.Theinnerwallischiseledwithmuralsdepictingthishierarch'sstory.RenownedasthecontemporaryDunhuangBuddhiststorehousepraisedbyUNESCO,itisthebiggestmemorialofXuanzang.NorthSquareofBigWildGoosePagodaSurroundingBigWildGoosePagoda,thesceneryisalsoquitecharming,especiallythesquarenorthoftheDaCi'enTemple.Coveringabout110,000squaremeters(131563squareyards)plus20,000squaremeters(23920.6squareyards)ofwaterarea,itholdsmanyrecords:inAsia,itisthebiggestTang-culturesquare,thebiggestfountainandwaterscapesquare,andthelargest-scalesculpturesarea.Intheworld,ithasthemostbenches,thelongestlight-belt,andthelargest-scaleacousticcomplex.Theentiresquareiscomposedofwaterscapefountains,aculturalsquare,gardensandtouristpaths.ThereyoucantasterealChinesecultureandtraditionsandfullyenjoythetrulyattractiveviews.WithreliefsonthethemeoftheprosperousTangDynasty,200-meter-long(656-foot-long)sculpturegroups,8groupsofsculptedfigures,40relievosontheland,and22stylesofmusicalfountains,ithasbecomeamust-seewhenyouvisitBigWildGoosePagoda.2西安旅游景点介绍---中英文陕西是华夏文明最重要、最集中的发源地之一，早在100万年前就有蓝田人在此生息劳作，从公元前11世纪起，历史上先后有13个朝代在此建都。陕西省是我国文物古迹荟萃之地，有“天然历史博物馆”之称：古长安城的遗迹、号称世界第八大奇迹的秦始皇兵马俑、壮观雄伟的大小72座帝陵……博大悠远的华夏文明使每一个初到陕西的人都不自觉地挖掘内心深处的怀古悠思。陕西不仅文物古迹众多，而且自然风光绮丽：有灵秀险峻的西岳华山和临潼骊山；有激流澎湃的黄河壶口瀑布；还有以保护大熊猫等珍稀动物为主的生态旅游区。陕北高原不仅是中国革命的根据地，更是陕西民俗风情的