【英语】-八年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷(word)

【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷（word）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解YearsagoaheavyrainhitChongqingandmadetheYangtzeRiverrise.Whentherainstopped,peoplefoundthatadog,laternamedHuahua,swamacrosstherivertoanisland（小岛）twiceadayfortwoweeks.Why?BecauseHuahua'sfourchildrenwerethere.Themotherdogswamthereeverydaytofeedherbabies.ThisstorytouchedmanypeopleNotonlyhumansbutanimalsareresponsible.Animalsknowloveaswehumansdo,andHuahuaisonlyoneofthem.BritishscientistJaneGoodallspent14yearslivingwithchimpanzees（黑猩猩）inAfrica.Shefoundthatchimpanzeescaredforeachotherwhenothersgothurtorlostparents.TwobirdsinChengdushowedtheirparentallove.Theirbabywashurtandfellonthestreetinthecentreofthecity.Carsweredrivingpastbutthebraveparentsflewdowntotheroadandtookthelittlebirdawaywiththeirclaws（爪子）.Animalsnotonlylovetheirownchildren,butalsocareforotheranimalbabies.AchimpanzeenamedAnjanainanAmericananimalresearchcentretakescareofababylion.Shefeedsthelioncarefullyeveryday.Theyarejustlikemotherandson,saidaworkeratthecentre.（1）WhydidHuahuaswimtotheislandtwiceaday?A.Tolookforfood.B.Tofeedherchildren.C.Toplayaround.D.Tovisitherfriend.（2）Theunderlinedwordresponsibleinthesecondparagraphmeans_______.A.勇敢的B.多愁善感的C.有责任心的D.长寿的（3）Whosavedthelittlebirdonthestreet?A.Peoplefromoneofthecars.B.Achimpanzee.C.Ababylion.D.Thebird'sparents.（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthisstory?A.Humans'loveforanimalsB.LovefortheyoungC.LoveamonganimalsD.Giveahandtoanimals【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过实例表明不仅人类而且动物也是有责任心的和爱心的。（1）细节题。根据Themotherdogswamthereeverydaytofeedherbabies.可知狗妈妈每天游到那目的是喂养小狗，故选B。（2）推断题。根据后文Shefoundthatchimpanzeescaredforeachotherwhenothersgothurtorlostparents.可知她发现黑猩猩相互照顾当其他黑猩猩受伤或者失去父母时。所以说黑猩猩是有责任心的，故选C。（3）细节题。根据butthebraveparentsflewdowntotheroadandtookthelittlebirdawaywiththeirclaws（爪子）.可知是勇敢的父母用爪子救了小鸟，故选D。（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了通过实例表明不仅人类而且动物也是有责任心的和爱心的。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．阅读理解AreyouplanningaBirthdayPartyforyoursonordaughterandcan'tdecidewhattodo?Peopleindifferentcountriescelebrate（庆祝）theirbirthdayindifferentways.PhilipEvans,fromParis,smilestous,I'mgoingtobethirtyyearsoldnextweek,soI'mgoingtoinvitethreeverygoodfriendsoutfordinners.InFrance,whenyouhaveabirthday,youofteninvitepeopleout.Insomecountries,Iknowit'stheopposite-thepeopletakeyouout.MrandMrsSatoarefromTokyo.MrSatoisgoingtobesixtytomorrow.InJapan,thesixtiethbirthdayiscalledKanreKi-thebeginningofanewlife.Theredcolorisforanewlife,sowealwaysgivesomethingredforasixtiethbirthday.MrsSatosays,WhatamIgoingtogivemyhusband?Ican'tsay.It'sasecret!LiXiaomeifromBeijingfeelsveryexcitedandtellsus,Tomorrowissixteenthmybirthday.It'saspecialbirthday,sowe'regoingtohaveafamilyparty.I'mprobablygoingtogetsomemoneyinluckyenvelopesfrommyrelatives（亲戚）.Mymotherisgoingtocooknoodles.Noodlesareforalonglife.（1）InParis,someoneoften___________onhisorherbirthday.A.hasabirthdaypartyB.hasapicnicwithfriendsC.invitesfriendsoutfordinnersD.eatsnoodles（2）In___________,thepeoplecallthesixtiethbirthdayKanreKi.A.ParisB.JapanC.ChinaD.Australia（3）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordsecretmeaninChinese?A.明谋B.闹剧C.猜想D.秘密（4）WhichofthefollowingisNotTrue?A.PhilipsisgoingtotakehisfriendsouttodinnersonhisbirthdayB.MrsSatowillgiveherhusbandnothing.C.InChina,thenoodlesstandforalonglife.D.Someonecanreceivesomemoneyonhisorherbirthday.（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Onbirthday,thepeopleareveryhappy.B.Thebirthdaypresentsaredifferentfordifferentages.C.Howtocelebratetheirbirthdaysindifferentcountries.D.Peoplecelebratetheirbirthdaysinthesameway.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】（1）根据文中“soI'mgoingtoinvitethreeverygoodfriendsoutfordinners.InFrance,whenyouhaveabirthday,youofteninvitepeopleout.”可知法国人过生日会邀请朋友外出吃饭。故选C。（2）根据“InJapan,thesixtiethbirthdayiscalledKanreKi-thebeginningofanewlife.”，可知答案B。（3）根据MrsSatosays,WhatamIgoingtogivemyhusband?Ican'tsay.It'sasecret!”可知Sato夫人不愿透漏她给丈夫买了什么礼物，故可猜是秘密，故D正确。（4）根据文中“WhatamIgoingtogivemyhusband?Ican'tsay.It'sasecret!”可知Sato夫人是要给丈夫买礼物的，故答案B。（5）此文举例讲述了来自三个国家的家庭如何过生日，以此证明文章中心句“Peopleindifferentcountriescelebrate（庆祝）theirbirthdayindifferentways.＂故选C。3．阅读理解Doyouknowthewhalesinthesea?Therearemanyrelatives（亲属）inthewhalefamilyandtheyalwayslivetogetherwithwhales.Fewpeopleknowdolphins（海豚）arepartofthewhalefamily.Dolphinsarenotfish.Theyaremammals（哺乳动物）.Theybreatheair,andtheyhavebabiesandfeedthemwithmilk.Dolphinsarefamousfortheirwonderfulshows.Theycanjumphighoutofthewaterandshowturnsintheair.Thesejumpsgivethedolphinstimetobreathe.Porpoises（鼠海豚）arealsointhewhalefamilyandarequitelikedolphins.Buttheyaredifferentinthesizeandshapeofthemouth.Thedolphin'smouthislongandthin,buttheporpoise'sisshortandthick.Dolphinsarealsomoretalkativethanporpoises.Dolphinsmakesoundstotalkwitheachotherunderwater.Butporpoisesdonotdothis.Bothofthemaresmartandfriendlytohumans.Notallthemembersofthewhalefamilyarefriendly.Bigwhalesaremucheasiertobeangrythansmallerdolphinsorporpoises.Anangrywhalecanbedangerous.PerhapsthishelpedtocreatethestoryofMobyDickthatsank（使下沉）ashipandmadeallthepeopleonitdieinthesea.（1）Accordingt