人教版七年级下册英语9单元知识点总结及练习题下载_doc可编辑

一、词汇拓展（1）actv.表演；行动n.行动；所做之事→actionn.行为；动作→actorn.演员→actressn.女演员（2）artn.艺术→artistn.艺术家；画家（3）personn.人；人物→personaladj.个人的（4）singv.唱；唱歌→singern.歌唱家；歌手（5）endn.结尾；尽头v.结束→endlessadj.无止境的；没完没了的→endingn.结局；结尾（6）highadj.高的→heightn.高度（7）differentadj.不同的；有区别的→differencen.区别；不同之处→differentlyadv.不同地（8）realadj.真的；真实的→reallyadv.真实地；真正地二、短语归纳1.Short\curly\long\straight\blonde\black\whitehair2.beofmediumbuild\height中等身材、身高3.looklike看起来像4.drawapictureof......画一幅......的画5.alittlelate有点儿迟6.alittle=alittlebit=abit=kindof有点……（后接形容词或副词）7.alittlemilk=abitofmilk少许牛奶8.meetsb接某人、与某人见面9.haveameeting开会10.haveasportsmeeting举行运动会11.infrontof在……前面12.gotothecinema=gotothemovies=seemovies（去）看电影13.wearglasses=haveglasses戴眼镜14.apairofglasses一副眼镜15.belike像...一样16.haveblondehair=wearblondehair留着金黄色的头发17.averyinterestingjob一个非常有趣的工作18.apoliceartist警察艺术家19.talktosb对某人说话20.lookthesame看起来一样21.intheend=atlast=finally最后，终于22.firstofall首先23.sportsshoes运动鞋24.begoodat擅长于25.liketodo喜欢做26.rememberdoingsth记得做过了某事27.remembertodosth记得要做某事28.stopdoingsth停止做某事29.stoptodosth停下来去做某事30.bedifferentfrom…与……不同三、知识点build（1）build作名词意为“体格，体型”例如：amanofstrongbuild(2)build作动词意为“建造，建设，建立”→buildingn.建筑物例如：Wearebuildingahouse.四、知识点alittlebit,abit＆alittle表示“有点，一点”时，三者可以通用。例如：Todayisalittlebit/abit/alittlehot.abitof=alittle一点儿，修饰不可数名词，例如：Heonlyhasalittle/abitofmoney.五、知识点maybe＆maybe（1）maybe是副词，意为“也许，大概”。例如：Maybetheywon’tcomeheretonight.Maybesheishappy.（1）maybe是“情态动词may+动词原形be”构成的，在句中做谓语，意为“可能是、大概是”。例如：Shemaybeathome.Youmayberight.六、知识点glasses（1）glasses意为“眼镜”，常用复数形式，表示“一副眼镜”时用apairofglasses。例如：Hergrandmaalwayswearsapairofglasses.（2）glass作“玻璃杯”讲时，是可数名词，其复数形式是glasses;作“玻璃”讲时，是不可数名词。例如：Becarefuloftheglass.Therearetwoglassesofwateronthetable.七、知识点tall＆hightall常指人、动物、树、建筑物等高，其反义词为short。atallman/atallbuilding/atalltreehigh多指山高，也指空间的位置或程度上高，还可指抽象意思上的“高”，如物价、速度、温度等方面的“高”，其反义词为low。ahighmountain/highprices高价八、知识点likev.喜欢likesth./sb.喜欢某物/某人liketodo/doingsth.喜欢做某事他喜欢看电视。He_______________(watch)TV.Whatdoeshelike?(询问爱好)他喜欢运动。He_______sports.likeprep.像……样looklike看起来像……样（外貌）belike像……样（性格、品质；外貌）Whatdoeshelooklike?他是中等身高。Heis_______________________.Whatishelike?他善良、友好。Heis________and_________.九、知识点alittle/little与afew/fewalittle+不可数名词“有一点儿”表肯定little+不可数名词“几乎没有”表否定杯子里有一点儿水。Thereis________________waterinthecup.杯子里几乎没有水了。Thereis________waterinthecup.区别：alittle/abit/kindof/alittlebit+adj./adv.有点儿/有几分+形容词或副词It’s______________hottoday.=It’s___________hottoday.=It’s___________hottoday.=It’s__________________hottoday.afew+可数名词(复数)“有一些”表肯定few+可数名词(复数)“几乎没有”表否定Ihave____________friendsinAmerica.She’snewhere.Shehas________friends.十、知识点person＆peopleperson可数名词，有单、复数形式，着重指个人方面，可与不定冠词a或数词连用。例如：Heisagoodperson.people是一个集合名词，着重指全体方面。只用来表示复数概念，不能与不定冠词或数词one连用。例如：Somepeopleareplayinggames.十一、知识点look的用法：1).haveanewlook面貌焕然一新2).lookat=havealookat看一看3).look+形容词,看起来…4).looklike+名词，看起来像…5).lookfor寻找lookat看一看lookout向外看，小心/lookinto调查/lookdown向下看，鄙视lookup向上看，查字典/lookover检查十二、知识点Wear,puton与haveon的辨析wear表示“穿、戴”的意思时，强调穿的状态。例如：Mymotheriswearingherpinkdress.puton意为“穿上、戴上”，表示瞬间完成的动作，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。例如：Sheputonhercoatandwentout.haveon的意思是“穿着、戴着”和wear是同义词，指穿的状态，后面可以用表示衣服、帽子、鞋的名词。十三、知识点each＆every（1）each和every都可以用作形容词，作定语，修饰单数可数名词，但each强调个体，而every强调整体。例如：Eachchildgetsapresent.每一个孩子都得到一份礼物。Everystudenthasapen.=Allstudentshavepens.(2)each指两个或两个以上中的每一个；而every指三个或三个以上中的每一个，不能指两个中的。例如：TherearetreesoneachsideoftheroadIgooutforawalkeveryday.（3）each可作代词，作主语或宾语，可与of直接连用，而every则只能作形容词。例如：Eachofushasaticket.一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.I______really_______(real)likeblack.2.Sheenjoys__listening_____(listen)tothemusicafterclass.3.WhatdoesTom__look____(look)like?4.Hewantstobean_actor_____(act).5.Iwanttogo___shopping_____（shop）withmymotherbecauseIneedaT-shirt.6.ThemanspeaksEnglishquite__different_____(difference)fromothers.7.Theboyoftengoes_swimming______(swim)inthatriverinsummer.8.Nobody_likes_____(like)hisnewlook.9.Therearethree_persons_____(person)inmyfamily.10.What’syour_height_____(high)?二、单项填空(C)1.Ishetall________short?Heisn'ttall________short.A．or；andB．and；orC．or；orD．and；and(D)2.Myfavoriteactor________brownhairand________glasses.A．have；wearB．has；wearC．have；wearsD．has；wears(B)3.—DoyouknowPeter?—Heisashortboy________shorthair.A．inB．withC．hasD．have(B)4.Myfriend________tallandhe________ofmediumbuild.A．has；hasB．is；isC．is；hasD．has；is(A)5.I________mymotherandI________her.A．amlike；likeB．amlike；amlikeC．like；likeD．look；like(D)6.She'sakind________．Sheoftenhelpsother________．A．person；peoplesB．people；personC．people；personsD．person；people(A)7.Mikehas________and________．A．bigeyes；asmallnoseB．bigeyes；smallnoseC．bigeye；asmallnoseD．abigeye；smallnose(D)8.Theapplesareverydelicious.CouldIhave________one，Mom?A．otherB．othersC．theotherD．another(B)9.Thisgirlis________heavy.A．littleB．alittleC．akindofD．kindsof(A)10.________friendis________actor.A．His；anB．His；aC．She；anD．Her；a(D)11.Thepolice________mymotherfindherbike.A．helpsB．helpingC．tohelpD．help(C)12.—________you________tothelibrarytonight?—Yes，Iam.A．Does；goB．Do；goC．Are；goingD．Are；go(C)13.—________？—He'sveryshort.A．Whatdoesh