米德尔马契ppt

第三组马冬雪张雪皎赵艳娇孟艳娇李文平王茹李敏云旭东Middlemarch（米德尔马契）Eliot（艾略特）Author•GeorgeEliot,Britishwriter.1819wasborninamiddle-classmerchantfamilyWarwickshire,oneofthe19thcenturyEnglishliterature'smostinfluentialnovelist.EvansNationalityBritishDateofBirthNovember22,1819DateofdeathDecember22,1880OccupationnovelistmajorachievementinthehistoryofEnglishliterature'sgreatestnovelistsonerepresentativeworks,AdamBede,theMillontheFloss,Middlemarchandother•Whenthirties,shewasworkingandbeganhisliterarycareerinthetranslation,andthenalsoservedaseditorWestminsterReviewmagazine;inthemeantimeviaintroduction,shemettheloveofhislifeLewis(GeorgeHenriLewes),Lewishaswives,butElliottstilldespiteexternalpressures,ratherthancohabitation;TheythenmovedtoGermany;afterreturning,althoughnoplaceinsocietyatthattime,butthetwostilllovinghappinessinworkandlife,andmutualsupport.Becausehehadintwoschoolssteepedreligion,Eliotdeeplyinfluencedbyreligion;mosthiweekdaystudyoflanguage,Latin,French,German,Italian,Hebrew,GreekJienengproficient.Religiosityofherlife,butstillveryskeptical,1841,fathermovedtoCoventry,MeetfreethinkerCharlesBray,bookbyitsinfluence,ElliottthengiveupChristianity,stronglyquestionedreligion.Consequent,inhisbook,occasionallyrationalcriticismoftheirreligion.•乔治·艾略特，(1819年11月12日——1880年11月12日)英国作家。原名玛丽·安·伊万斯，1819年出生在华威郡一个中产阶级商人家庭，19世纪英语文学最有影响力的小说家之一代表作品《亚当·比德》、《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》《米德尔马契》等三十几岁时，她因翻译工作而开始文学生涯，之后还担任“西敏寺评论”杂志的编辑；在此期间经由介绍，认识了一生的挚爱刘易斯，刘易斯已有妻室，但艾略特依旧不顾外在压力，与其同居；两人随后迁居德国；回国后，虽不见容于当时社会，但两人仍恩爱幸福，在工作与生活中，相互扶持。由于曾在两所宗教气息浓厚的学校就读，艾略特受宗教影响颇深；平日最喜研究语言，拉丁文、法文、德文、意大利文、希伯来文、希腊文皆能通晓。她一生笃信宗教，却依然极富怀疑精神，一八四一年，随父迁居考文垂，结识自由思想家查尔斯·布雷，受其著作影响，艾略特遂放弃基督教，强烈质疑宗教。在其著作中，偶见其对宗教的理性批判。Introudiction•.NovelMiddlemarchisthestudyoflocallife,inMiddlemarchthatisfullofnoisyandFurywherelocalsbothdirectorandactor,stagedscenestragicomedyoflife.SothisSuccessdependslargelyonthenovelcharacterizationofsuccessinthehistoryofworldfiction,portrayingfictionalfleshandbloodhasbeenplacedinfrontofthenovelist'sabigchallenge.Manywriters,fromRichardhavedoneavaluableexplorationandtry,andhavemadegratifyingachievements.EliotmaynotJoyceandVirginiaWoolfasamaverickintermsofcreativeskills,butweInreadingMiddlemarchisobviouslyappreciatethesuccessfulcharacterizationgleamingglorytobringnovelFornovelistcharacterizationresearchstrategywillundoubtedlycontributetothecharacter,thespiritofthenovelcharacterrelationshipsandunderstandingtofurtherexperiencethenovelartisticcharm.Basedonthis,fromthedramaticstrategy,authorofchippedpolicy,describingthestrategyandpolicyaspectsofthediscourseofGeorgeEliotinMiddlemarchintheCharacterizationStrategieswerediscussed.•《米德尔马契》是关于当地生活的研究，在米德尔马契这个充满了喧嚣与骚动的地方，当地人既是导演又是演员，上演了一幕幕人生的悲喜剧.因此这部小说的成功在很大程度上有赖于人物塑造的成功.在世界小说史上，刻画有血有肉的小说人物一直是摆在小说家面前的一大挑战.许多小说家，从理查到伍尔芙都做了可贵的探索和尝试，并取得了可喜的成就.艾略特在创作技巧方面可能不像乔伊斯和伍尔芙那样特立独行，但我们在阅读《米德尔马契》时，能明显领略到成功的人物塑造给小说带来的熠熠光辉.对小说家的人物塑造策略的研究无疑有助于对人物性格，人物关系以及小说主旨的理解，从而进一步体验小说的艺术魅力.基于此，本文将从戏剧化策略，作者插话策略，描写策略和话语策略几个方面对乔治·艾略特在《米德尔马契》中的人物塑造策略进行探讨小公主（ALittlePrincess)INTROUDUCTION作品简介•LittlePrincessisaclassicchildren'sbook,writteninthelate19thcenturyEngland.LittleherogirlSaraCrewe,justbornmotherdied,hisfatherruncoalmineinIndia,veryrich.Shewasseven,shewassentbacktoLondon,hisfather,Ms.ChingMingfostergirlsdoalivereadinghospital.Afterhisfatherdiedbankrupt,Ms.QingMingasthelittleprincesslowliestoffemaledomesticworkersmake.SaraCrewewasinstantaneousdespitemisfortune,butinthemostdifficulttimes,shewasalwaysstrongtolivedecently.Later,hisfather'slegacytomakeSaraCrewehasbecomealittleprincess.Kind-hearted,notafraidofhardshipSaraCrewe,notonlybythereadersofsympathy,butalsowontheheartofeveryreadersincereadmirationandreverence.ThisbookisaBritishwriterFrancesBurnett'sclassicchildren'sliterature,isaCinderella-stylechildren'sfiction.Littlehero,BritishgirlSarahCrewe,livedinboardingschoollifelikeaprincess.However,withhisfather'sdeath,herpositionintheschoolhasbeenadevastatingblow.Displaced,impoverishedheadmistressSarahhypocritical,viciousmercystrugglingtosurvive,sufferinggreatly,butSarahstillretainsanoptimisticheart......•《小公主》是一部经典的儿童作品，写于19世纪后期的英国。小主人公女孩萨拉·克鲁，刚生下来母亲就去世了，父亲在印度经营煤矿，十分富有。在她七岁的时候，她被父亲送回伦敦，在明卿女士办的一所女童培育院住读。父亲破产身亡后，明卿女士把小公主当作最低贱的佣女使。萨拉·克鲁尽管遭到瞬间变故，但是在最困难的时候，她始终坚强地生活，不卑不亢。后来，父亲的遗产使萨拉·克鲁又变成一位“小公主”。心地善良、不怕困苦的萨拉·克鲁，不仅得到了广大读者的同情，而且还赢得了每一个读者内心由衷的佩服和崇敬。本书是英国作家弗朗西丝·伯内特的经典儿童文学作品，是一部灰姑娘式的儿童小说。小主人公，英国女孩萨拉·克鲁，在寄宿学校里过着公主般的生活。但是，随着父亲的离世，她在学校里的地位受到了毁灭性的打击。流离失所，穷困潦倒的萨拉在女校长伪善、恶毒的怜悯中艰难度日，受尽苦难，然而萨拉依旧保持着一颗乐观向上的心……AUTHOR•ChinesenameFrancesHodgsonBurnettEnglishnameFrancesHodgsonBurnettwasborninManchester,EnglandPlaceofBirthDateNovember24,1849DateofdeathOctober29,1924WorkplaceEnglishchildren'sliteraturewritersRepresentativeworksLittlePrincess,TheSecretGarden•FrancesHodgsonBurnett(FrancesHodgsonBurnett.),English-speakingworldwell-knownwriterofchildren'sliteraturein1849,wasbornonNovember24inManchester,Englandfactoryownerofahardwarefamily.In1853hisfatherdied,hismothercontinuedtooperateuntilthefactorycloseddown.1865emigratedtotheUSwithhisfamilyinTennessee.1872withDr.Burnettmarriedandhastwosons.In1905,hebecameaUScitizen.AUTHO