仁爱版-英语八年级上册-unit-3-知识点

183班第三单元资料总结（姓名________）1.询问某人的业余爱好？What’syourhobby?/Whatdoyoudoinyourfree/sparetime?（在你的空余时间你做什么？）回答：Myhobbyis+V-ing或V-ing+ismyhobbyMyhobbiesare+V-ing...../V-ing.....aremyhobbies2.表示喜欢的词有;like,love.enjoy,prefer,beinterestedin,befondof这些词后面也都带V-ing3.一些反义词：take带去-bring带来(took-brought)borrow借来与from搭配-lend借给与to搭配(borrowed-lent)4.感官动词：look(看，看起来)，watch（观看），see（看见）,hear（听见）,listen（听）,sound（听起来）feel（感到，感觉起来）,smell（闻，闻起来）,taste（尝，尝起来）5.usedtodosth过去常常做某事。否定形式：didn’tusetodosth疑问句形式：...did....usetodosth?6.share分享-sharesthwithsb与某人分享某物provide提供-providesbwithsth（用某物提供给某人）=providesthforsb（提供某物给某人）teach(教)-taught（teach的过去式）teachsbtodosth（教某人做某事）popular流行bepopularwith在。。。之间流行famous出名的befamouswithsth因....而出名befamousas+职业以....身份而出名7.玩乐器（乐器前面要用the），球类前面不用the如：playtheviolin拉小提琴playbaseball打棒球乐器有：piano,guitar,violin,erhu,drum8.everyday日常everyday每天9.what与how的感叹句：How+形容词/副词！What+a/an+形容词+感叹物！（感叹物不可数名词时不用a、an）形后有名用What，（后面可跟a与an），形后无名要用how，（后边没有a与an）10.过去进行时代表过去的某个时间或某段具体时间内正在做的事情。结构中含有：was/were+动词ing标志性时间有：atthistimeyesterday(lastSunday)/atthattimeyesterday/from7:00to9:00yesterdayWhen(当....的时候)while（当....的时候）这两个词连接两个不同的动作时，短动作用一般过去时，长动作用过去进行时例如：Iwaslisteningtomusicatthistimeyesterday.Theywereshoppingfrom9:00to11:00lastSunday.LileiwaswatchingTVwhenhisfathercameinMymomwascookingwhilemyfatherwastakingashower11.too...to...太...以至于不能......SheistootiredtowalkHeistooyoungtogotoschoolso....that...如此的...以至于.....Thelittledogissocutethatweallloveit这小狗如此可爱以至于所有人都喜欢12.savetime节省时间wastetime浪费时间passthetime消磨时间takesometimetodosth花费一些时间做某事13.inthemorning/afternoon/eveningonSundaymorning/afternoon/eveningonancold/snowmorning说到具体的某天早上，下午，晚上，或某个寒冷，下雪之类的形容词时，介词用on14.win赢得过去式（won）beat打败过去式（beat）15.some一些any一些，任何，什么区别：some用在肯定句和征求意见句子any用在否定句和疑问句常用的征求意见句有;would/couldyou......?May/canI....?Shallwe/I......?Whynot.....?How/whatabout.....？例题：Wouldyoulike________(something/anything)toeat?Thereis___________(something/anything)wrongwithme.Doyouhave__________(something/anything)importanttosay?16.几个重要的连词（连接两个短句的词）except除....之外and和，而且however尽管如此with有，和...一起，or或者，否侧so所以17.mustbe一定是can’tbe不可能是maybe也许是（maybe也许）18.interest兴趣interesting令人感兴趣的interested令人感兴趣的exciting令人兴奋的excited兴奋的boring令人乏味的bored无聊的surprising令人惊讶的surprised惊奇的以上的词，可跟ed也可跟ing，人用ed，物用ing19.havefundoingsth对做某事很好玩showgreatinterestindoingsth对做某事展示了极大的兴趣20.stopdoingsth停止做某事stoptodosth停下来当前的事，去做另外一件事21.decidetodosth决定做某事usedtodosth过去常常做某事learntodosth学习做某事trymybesttososth尽我的最大努力做某事howtodosth怎样做某事beafraidtodosth害怕做某事22.as...as....像。。。一样。。。Sherunsasfastasme他跑得和我一样快Sheplaysthepianoaswellasme她弹钢琴弹得和我一样好Sheisasbeautifulashermother她想她妈妈一样漂亮as..aspossible尽可能。。。。地asfastaspoosible尽可能快地asmanyaspossible尽可能多地suchas例如（as是介词）suchascollectingstamps（例如收集邮票）23.Whatwassbdoing?SbwasV-ing...Washe.....?Yes,hewas/No,hewasn’tWereyou...?yes,Iwas/No,Iwasn’tWerethey...?Yes,theywere/No,theyweren’t24.happy-happilystrong-stronglycareful-carefully形容词后面+ly是副词与动词搭配Shesayshappily他高兴地说Thewindisblowingstrongly.风猛烈地吹着Hedidhomeworkcarefully25.重点中的重点短语：26.用所给词的适当形式填空关联词sing-singerNoise-noisyWonder-wonderfulClass-classicalCareful-carefullyYou-yourself-yourselvesHappy-unhappy-happily-happierExciting-excitedNew-newsInterest-interested-interestingMatch-matchesSheep-sheepDie-dead-dyingGoose-geeseClose-closedPeople-peopleRain-are/wasraining还可能根据句型，固定搭配，语法变化，比较随机应变！Music-musicianreadstories/books看故事/书morethan大于lessthan小于it’shardtosay/do!难说/难做share...with....与。。。分享。。。。inspring/summer/fall/winter在春天inmylife在我的生活中everydaylife日常生活takeabath/shower洗澡attheconcert/party在音乐会/晚会上Whatapity!多可惜啊！inmy/his/ourfreetime在我的空余时间Whatkindof什么类型的...?hatedoingsth讨厌做某事Justso-so一般般allkindsof各种各样的alittleboyofthree一个三岁的小男孩byhimself/myself靠他自己differentkindsof不同种类的differentpeoplehavedifferenttastesHoldtheline/wait(just)amoment等等dosomecleaning（shopping）打扫/购物answerthephone接电话callsb=ringsbup给某人打电话agreewithsb同意某人Withoutdoingsth没有做某事inalowvoice低声的说belowstrongly(风)猛烈地吹goout出去，熄灭comeout出来，出版，发芽gettogether聚在一起wakeup醒来wakesbup唤醒某人stayup熬夜warmup暖起来inthe1900s在19世纪