新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册课后翻译

TheManWhoHasthemostInfluenceonmeGoodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen.Thankyousomuchforgivingmethiswonderfulopportunity.Ihavemetsomanyfriendsinmydailylife.Theyhaveexertedenormousinfluenceonmylife.However,oneofmymostimpressivefriendsismyhighschooldeskmate.LiMing.Intheclassmeetingonthefirstdayofschool,LiMingdidnotimpressusatall.Westartedtonoticehimbecausehewasalwaysthefirsttogettotheclassroomtolearn.Wewerethusimpressedbyhispersistence.Icametoknowhimandhissituationbecausewewerebestfriendandspentmuchtimetogether:hisfatherwasseriouslyillandsickabedinlong-term,hismotherlefthimmercilessly.Hence,itwashimthatshoulderedtheheavyburdenoftakingcareofhissickmothersupportingthewholefamily.Finally,undergreatpressures,hebalancedhislifeandstudyperfectly:hewasnolongeralwayslate,tookgoodcareofhismotherandevenwonthescholarshipmanyyearsinarow.TheexperienceofLiMingcanbeoneofthemostconvincingcasesofthepowerofpersistenceandwill.Heleftadeepimpressionandimposedadurableinfluenceonme.Indeed,friendsuchashimcanberegardedasassetandpropertyinourlife.Wehaverightstochooseourownfriends，butweshouldalsobeprudentandsensibleenoughtochoosefriendswhocanbringus“positiveenergy”.TheRealEnemyofLifeGoodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen.Thankyousomuchforgivingmethiswonderfulopportunity.Myspeechthemeistherealenemyinourlifeisourselves.InourChina,theregoesasayingthatthehighesteminenceistobegainedstepbystep.Whatagreattruth!Wewanttobesuccessful,soweworkhardandcrackmanydifficultquestions.Butweneverthinktoconquerourselves!Maybethatistherealreasonthatwehavetofaceallkindsoffailure.Maybethatistherealwehesitatetoenteracontestevenwehavethespecialwillingtodoit.Infact,thequestionswearefacingarenotthemostdifficult,thenostdifficultquestionisourselves.Ourlaziness,ourlackofconfident,ourlackofsingle-maindeddetermination.Wefeartofail,wefeartobelookeddownupon,wefeartobelaughtedat,andsoon.Allofthesearetherealenemyinourlife.Wemustwakeup.Wemusthavethecouragetobreakthroughandconquerourselves.Wearealwaysstongerthanwethink,butbecauseoflackingofconfidence,wedarenottoachieveourdreams.Weshouldremembertostandtallandneverloseconfidence.BecauseIkown,confidenceinyourselfisthefirststepontheroadtosuccess.Ifyouaredongingyourbest,thereisabsolutelynoneedtoworryaboutfailure.Iwanttochangemyself.Iwanttochangemylife.Iwanttohaveaconfidentsmiletoeverysingleday.SoIneedtochanllengemyself.Ineedtocrackallthebadhabbitsinmybody.Andalso,ImusttrulybelievethatIcandoit.ImusttrulybelievethatIcanbeasuccessfulboy.ImusttrulybelievethatIcanbeasuccessfulperson.Remember,ifyouwanttotry,tryit;ifyouwanttodo,neverhesitate,justdoit!OK,somuchforthisspeech.Thankyou,thankyouverymuchforyourlistening.Haveagoodday!第二单元实现中华民族伟大复兴（rejuvenation）是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想，我们称之为“中国梦”，其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。中国梦，是让每一个积极进取的中国人形成世世代代的信念：只要经过不懈的奋斗便能获得更好的生活。人们必须通过自己的勤奋、勇气、创意和决心迈向繁荣，而不是依赖于社会和他人的援助。每个中国人都是中国梦的参与者和创造者。中国梦是民族的梦，也是每个中国人的梦。Realizingthegreatnationalrejuvenation,whichwedefineastheChineseDream,hasbeenthegreatestChineseexpectationsincemoderntimes.Itbasicallymeansachievingprosperityforthecountry,renewalofthenationandhappinessforthepeople,thusensuringthateveryenterprisingChinesecarries,generationaftergeneration,thefirmconvictionthatabetterlifeisaccomplishedthroughpersistenteffort.Peopleshouldachievetheirprosperitythroughdiligence,courage,creativityanddeterminationinsteadofaidfromsocietyorotherpeople.EachindividualisaparticipantandadesignerinthecauseofrealizingtheChineseDream,foritisadreamnotonlyfortheentirenationbutalsoforeveryChinese.第三单元水墨画（inkandwashpainting）是中国独具特色的传统艺术形式之一，是中国国画的代表。它大约始于唐代，兴盛于宋代和元代，距今已有一千多年的历史，其间经历了不断的发展、提高和完善。水墨画的创作工具和材料是具有浓厚中国特色的毛笔、宣纸和墨，其作品特点也与此紧密相关。例如，水和墨相互调和，使作品具有干湿浓淡的层次。水墨和宣纸的交融渗透也使画作善于表现丰富的意象，从而达到独特的审美效果。水墨画在中国绘画史上具有很高的地位，甚至被认为是衡量东方绘画艺术水平的标准。Inkandwashpainting,oneoftheuniquetraditionalartformsofChina,isrepresentativeofChinesepainting.ItbeganaroundthetimeoftheTangDynasty,andthenprosperedintheSongandYuandynasties.Withahistoryofoveronethousandyears,ithasexperiencedconstantdevelopment,improvementandperfection.Thetoolsandmaterialsusedtocreateinkandwashpainting,i.e.brushes,ricepaper,andink,arecharacteristicofChinesecultureandcloselyrelatedtothefeaturesofthepaintings.Forexample,themixingofwaterandinkcreatesdifferentshadesofdryness,wetness,thicknessandthinness.Theintegrationandinfiltrationofwater,ink,andricepaperenablessuchpaintingstoconveyrichimages,andhencetoachieveuniqueaestheticeffects.InkandwashpaintingholdsahighstatusinthehistoryofChinesepainting,anditisevenregardedasthecriteriontoevaluatetheartisticlevelofOrientalpaintings.第四单元丽江地处云南省西北部，境内多山。丽江古城坐落在玉龙雪山脚下，是一座风景秀丽的历史文化名城，也是我国保存完好的少数民族古城之一。丽江古城始建于南宋，距今约有800年的历史。丽江不仅历史悠久，而且民族众多，少数民族人口占全区人口的半数以上。随着丽江旅游业的发展，到丽江古城观光游览的中外游客日益增多。1997年12月，丽江古城申报世界文化遗产获得成功，填补了中国在世界文化遗产中无历史文化名城的空白。LijiangisamountainouscityinnorthwestYunnanProvince.TheoldtownofLijiang,locatedatthefootofJadeDragonSnowMountain,isatownofscenicbeautyandknownforitshistoryandculture.Itisalsoawell-preservedoldtownwithfeaturesofethnicminorities.TheconstructionworkoftheoldtownwasstartedfromtheSouthernSongDynastyabout800yearsfrom