七年级英语日常用语及问候语讲义

中小学1对1课外辅导专家百家教育·良心先行·教育者先行学生教师学科七年级英语上时间课题UNTIL1-6时间段教学目标：教学流程及授课提纲Unit1-6重点词组1.hurryup快点，赶快2.goahead（尤指经某人允许）开始，干下去，走在前面，领先3.domoreexercise多锻炼4.dosomecleaning做扫除5.allthetime一直一、重点句型1.Sure,goahead.当然可以，请问吧！ahead意思是向前，这里的goahead原意为向前走，在这里译作继续问问题，相当于goon2.Pleasetellmyfathertotakecareofhimself请告诉我爸爸照顾好自己。takecareof照顾，照料。同义词：lookaftertellsbtodosthasksbtodosthwantsbtodosthgetsbtodosth表示让某人去做某时事3.canItakeamessage?我能为您梢个口信吗？takeamessage梢口信leaveamessage留口信giveamessageto--------给某人一个口信二、语法学习1）问候语：Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Howareyou?---JustOK,thankyou.Howareyou?---Notbad,thanks.Hi!Hello!Howdoyoudo?2）道别用语：Nice/Gladtomeet/seeyou.（meet用于初次见面，see用于熟人间）Nicetomeet/seeyou,too.Goodbye.Byebye.Bye.Seeyou(later/tomorrow/nexttime)!Solong!Goodnight!介绍人或者物的句型：Thisis...Excuseme.与I'msorry.的区别：Excuseme.是要引起对方的注意，而I'msorry.则是向对方道歉。5）词组befrom=comefrominEnglish当问句中问到this/that时，回答要用it；问到these/those时，要用they来回答。例如：What'sthisinEnglish?----It'saneraser.Whatarethose?----Theyarebooks.6）对Thanks.的回答：That'sOK./You'rewelcome./Mypleasur.7）lookthesame=havethesamelooksgivesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.belike=looklikeinthetree/onthetree（树上结的、长出来的用on，否则用in）inred（穿着红色的衣服）inthedesk（在空间范围之内）inEnglish（用英语）helpsb.dosth.8）both与all的区别：both表示“两者都......”；all表示“三者及以上都......”。一、日常问候和答语中小学1对1课外辅导专家百家教育·良心先行·教育者先行1.Hello/Hi你好。3.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好。4.Howareyou(thismorning/afternoon/evening)?你今天早晨/下午/晚上好吗？5.Fine,thankyou/thanks.我很好，谢谢。6.Notbad,thankyou.不错，谢谢。7.Howdoyoudo?你好。8.Nicetomeet/seeyou.很高兴认识/见到你。二、告别、祝福和答语1.Goodbye/Bye.再见2.Seeyou!(Seeyoulater!)再见，回头见。3.Goodnight.晚安。4.Happybirthday!生日快乐！Thankyou!谢谢！5.HappyNewYear!新年快乐！HappyNewYear!/Thesametoyou!(大家共同的节日)6.HappyChildren’sDay!HappyWomen’sDay!7.MerryChristmas!圣诞快乐！三、介绍和谈论人物1.Mynameis…/I’m…我的名字是…/我名叫…2.ThisisMiss/Mr/Mrs…这位是…小姐/先生/女士。3.Thisismyfriend.这是我的朋友。4.He/Sheis…他是/她是…四、询问人：1)姓名1.What’syourname,please?你的名字是什么?Mynameis…2.What’shis/her/itsname?她/他/它叫什么名字？Her/His/Itsnameis…2）年龄1.Howoldareyou?你多大了？I’m…2.Howoldishe/she/it?她/他/它多大？She/He/Itis…3)生日1．Whenisyour/his/herbirthday?It’sJuly1st.4)出处1.Whereis/are….from?SheisfromAmerican.她来自美国。2.Wheredo/does…comefrom?SheisfromAmerican.她来自美国。5)人物1.Whoishe?Heismybrother.他是我弟弟。6）职业1.Whatishe?Heisadoctor.他是医生。2.Whatdoeshedo?Heisadoctor.中小学1对1课外辅导专家百家教育·良心先行·教育者先行3.What’shisjob?Heisadoctor.7）外貌1.Whatishelike?Heisshortandthin.他很矮很瘦。8)喜好1.Whatdo/doeshelike?HelikesEnglish.2.Do/does…likeEnglish?Yes,hedoes/No,hedoesn’t.9)事情1.What’sthematterwithyou?你怎么啦？Ihaveacold.我感冒了。1)颜色1.Whatcolouris/are…?It’s/Theyareblue.2.Isyourpenblue?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.2）位置1.Whereis/are…?It’s/Theyareonthedesk.2.Is/Are…in/on/under/…?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.3)名称1.What’sthis?It’sacomputer.2.Whatarethese/those?Theyare…3.Isthis/that…?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.4.Arethese/those…?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.4)数量1.Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?Fifteen.5)价格1.Howmuchisthisdress?It’s5yuan.5元3．其他1）天气1.What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?It’ssunny.2.Howistheweather?It’ssunny.3.Isitsunny?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.2)时间1.Whattimeisitnow?It’s5o’clock.3)季节1.Whichseasonisit?It’ssummer.2.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Summer.3.What’syourfavouriteseason?Summer.4)日期1.What’sthedate?It’sMay5th.五、道歉和答语1.I’msorry.对不起。中小学1对1课外辅导专家百家教育·良心先行·教育者先行2.Sorry,Idon’tknow.对不起，我不知道。3.Excuseme.对不起，打扰一下。4.Ihaveacold.我感冒了。I’msorrytohearthat.我很遗憾听到这个消息。六、感谢和答语1.Thankyou./Thanks.谢谢。You’rewelcome.不用谢。/That’sOK.没关系。2.It’sverykindofyou(tohelpme).帮助我你真是太好了。七、请求允许和答语1.MayIcomein?我可以进来吗？Comein,please.请进。2.CanIhavetwocakes?我能吃两个蛋糕吗？No,youcan’t.不，你不能。3.CanIhaveone，please?我能吃一个吗？Yes./Allright.Hereyouare.好的。给你。4.CanIgowithyou?我能和你一起走吗？Sure.好的八、建议和劝告1.Shallweplayfootballtogether?Allright.好的。2.Let’sgotoschool.OK/Goodidea.3.Don’topenyourbook.不要打开书。九、邀请1.It’stimetogetup/gotoschool…到了起床/去学校的时候了。2.It’stimefordinner./Englishclass.到了（做）…的时候了。3.Wouldyoulikesomecakes?Yes,I’dlike./No,thanks.十、问路和答语1）问路1.Excuseme,where’sthecinema?请问，电影院在哪？2.Where’stheteachers’office,please?老师办公室在哪？3.Excuseme,howcanIgettothepostoffice?请问，怎么走才能到达邮局?4.Canyoushowmethewaytothebank,please?你能告我去银行的路怎么走吗？5.It’soverthere,neartheBankofChina.就在那儿，中国银行的旁边。6.HowfarisitfromBeijingtoShanghai.?北京离上海有多远？It’s2hoursbyplane.乘飞机要两个小时。7.Isitfarfromhere?离这儿远吗？No,it’snot.不，不是很远。2）指路1.Thisway,please.请这边走。2．YoucantakeNo.5bus.你可以乘5路车。3.Gostraight/along/down.先前直走。4.Turnleft/right.向左/右转5.Sorry,Idon’tknow.Youmaygoandaskhim.对不起，我不知道。你可以去问他。中小学1对1课外辅导专家百家教育·良心先行·教育者先行十一、购物1.CanIhelpyou?我能帮你吗？Yes,adressformydaughter.是的，给我女儿买条裙子。2．WhatcanIdoforyou?我能为你做点什么吗？I’dlike…我想买。。。3.Whatdoyouwant,adressoraskirt?你想要买什么？连衣裙还是短裙？4.Howabouttheblueone?这条蓝色的如何？5.Howmuchisit/arethey?多少钱？Fifty-nineyuan.五十九元。6.Whatcolourwouldyoulike?你要什么颜色的？Green绿色。来源：()-小学英语日常交际用语及情境对话练习题一_MissXu_新浪博客7．Whatsizedoyouwant?你要多大号码？Size8.八号。8.What/Howaboutthisredone?这件红色的怎么样？9.It’stoobig/small/expensive/….Doyouhavesomebig/smallones?这件太小，你有大一点的？10．I’lltakeit(them).我买了。11.Hereyouare.给你。Thankyou.谢谢。十二、打电话1.Hello,thisis…/Thisis…speaking.你好，我是。。。2.CanIspeakto…,please?我能找。。。接电话吗？3.Who’sthat?/Whoisspeaking?你是谁？4.Isthat…?你是。。。。吗