2020新课标高考英语二轮-专题限时集训：21-完形填空之议论文-

专题限时集训(二十一)完形填空之议论文ADidyoueverhaveadream?I'mnottalkingaboutadreamyouhavewhenyousleep.I'mtalkingaboutaconscious1whereyouwouldliketoseeanewfuture，adifferentchoiceofemployment，anda2ofyourown.Howmanytimeshaveyouwishedthatyoucouldbelivinginadifferent3thantheoneyouare4experiencing?Severalyearsago，Ihadadreamaboutinventingaboardgamethatwould5mylife'sfortunes.Aftermanyrevisions，aboardgamewasdeveloped.Itwasa(n)6time.Ourdreamseemedtocometruewithsalesstartingtoaccumulate，andourcompanywasalso7．8，anothernewboardgame9themarketandmadegreatprogressinsales.Eventually，ourcompanywasdissolved.Perhapsforagamedeveloper，the10emotionsthatitneverwasmeanttobewilldiscouragehisfuturedreamsofadifferentlife.Buttome，maybeIdidn'tsucceedtothelevelI11，attheveryleastIturnedmydream12areality.13Ihadnevertransferredmydreamintogoalandthentoaction，therewouldn'thavebeen14lessonstobelearnedfromthefailure.Itmaytakemany15butsuccessisonlyachieved.Oncedreamsare16action，failurebecomesa17actionplaninfuture.Theimportant18hereisthatsuccessonlycomesbyturningdreamsintorealityandrealizingthat19areonlysteppingstonestofinalsuccess.Aftermanyattempts，manyfailures，manylessonsandmanyfalsestarts，learnvaluablelessonsfromfailure，turndreamsinto20，anddon'tletadreamonlybeadream，successwillarriveatlast.【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。全篇围绕dream展开，指出梦想并不是你睡觉时候做的梦，而是需要我们付出失败和努力去实现的。1．A．futureB．lifeC．dreamD．planC[由前文可知作者这里讨论的是dream，不是晚上睡觉做的梦，而是有意识的梦想，故选C。]2．A．factoryB．businessC．carD．farmB[此处与前面的“anewfuture”和“adifferentchoiceofemployment”是并列关系，指的是自己的公司，下一段的company也是提示。]3．A．environmentB．schoolC．familyD．societyA[这里需要名词作livein的宾语，应指居住的环境，故选A。其他三项都过于具体，没有普遍性。]4．A．enjoyablyB．previouslyC．constantlyD．currentlyD[根据前文句意来说主要是强调现在的环境和所预想的环境相比较，故选D，意为“当前地”。]5．A．destroyB．realizeC．changeD．createC[前面提到了想要生活在截然不同的环境，暗指与之前的不同，所以应该用改变，故选C。]6．A．excitingB．terribleC．darkD．embarrassingA[根据下句可知我们的梦想似乎要实现了，所以心情应是激动的，故选A。]7．A．canceledB．combinedC．disappearedD．foundedD[既然我们的梦想似乎要实现了，那么我们的公司当然是成立了，故选D。]8．A．UnfortunatelyB．UnlikelyC．UnconsciouslyD．UnfairlyA[根据后面的“ourcompanywasdissolved”可知是不幸的，故选A。]9．A．cameintoB．leftoutC．camebackD．tookinA[这里指有一家新的公司进入了市场，故选A。]10．A．optimisticB．negativeC．difficultD．positiveB[根据后面的描述可知是一种不好的情绪，故选B，意为“消极的”。]11．A．neededB．devotedC．desiredD．beggedC[作者没有成功到达想要(desire)达到的那个水平。]12．A．byB．onC．overD．intoD[此处表示作者将目光从梦想转移到现实中来，故选D。]13．A．UnlessB．IfC．AfterD．BeforeB[由后面的“therewouldn'thavebeen...”可知前面是对过去时的一种虚拟语气，应该用if。]14．A．valuableB．successfulC．uselessD．cruelA[这里的lessons是从失败中学到的，应是很有参考的价值，故选A。]15．A．analysesB．designsC．attemptsD．revisionsC[成功是需要付出很多努力的，故选C。]16．A．takenupB．lookedintoC．runacrossD．putintoD[此处指把梦想付诸行动。put...intoaction把……付诸行动。]17．A．goodB．betterC．mostD．badB[一旦梦想付诸行动，失败就会变成更好的行为，因为它对梦想是有帮助的。]18．A．meaningB．pointC．truthD．purposeB[根据后面的that从句可知，此处应是指的重点，故选B。]19．A．effortsB．achievementsC．possibilitiesD．difficultiesB[这里强调最终的成功才是重点，而小成就(achievement)只是踏脚石，故选B。]20．A．heartB．existenceC．actionD．ambitionC[此处指把梦想付诸行动，故选C。]BHavingafriendwhoisbrightcandoyougoodinmanyways.Abrightfriendcanshareyourproblemsandhelpyou21themproperly.Areyouoverwhelmed(应接不暇)？Hecanshowyoutheorderto22themonschedule.Areyouhavingproblemswithsomeone？Tellhimandhewillfindthebest23tosatisfybothyouandyourfriend.Let'simagineyouwerestuckinanelevator(电梯)．Youmightbevery24andnotknowhowtogetoutofit.The25couldchangeconsiderablyifyouhadabrightfriendbesideyou.Hecouldhelpyoukeep26andquicklyfindawaytorescueyou.Abrightfriendisalsoagood27foryoutolearnfrom.Infact，youcangetmanyinterestingand28thingsfromaknowledgeablefriend.Youcanbetteryourselfby29hisuniquewayofthinkingandhandlingthings.IhaveabrightfriendwhocansolveproblemsinawaythatIcouldnever30．Havinghadhimasmyclosefriendforages，Ihavelearntsomanythingsfromhimthatmay31memuchinmylife.Hehastaughtmemanywaysofsolvingproblems，andeven32unchangeablesituationsinsomebrightways.Indeed，havingabrightfriendcangiveyouthe33tokeepontryingtobehisequal.Thismakesyou34insomepositiveways.Youmayhavethought，“Whycanhedothatandnotme？”Andsoyouwilltryyourbesttobeas35asyourfriend.Youthenwillchangeyour36wayofthinkinganddoingthings，becomingopen­mindedtolearn37thingsanddevelopyourtruepotentials.Allofthese38thingsabrightfriendbringstoyoucanofcoursebethe39ofalong­lastingfriendship.However，friendship40athoroughandmutual(相互的)understanding.So，youshouldalsomakeeveryefforttomakeitlastforever.【语篇解读】本文是议论文。文章主要论述了结交聪明的朋友所带来的各种好处。21．A．findB．avoidC．solveD．identifyC[根据本段中的Abrightfriendcanshareyourproblemsandhelpyouthemproperly可知，聪明的朋友能分担你的难题，帮助你妥善地“解决(solve)”它们。]22．A．cleanB．keepC．finishD．takeC[根据本段中的Areyouoverwhelmed及Hecanshowyoutheordertothemonschedule可知，如果你被琐事缠身，聪明的朋友会告诉你能准时“完成(finish)”这些事情的顺序。]23．A．timeB．placeC．answerD．wayD[根据本段中的Areyouhavingproblemswithsomeone及Tellhimandhewillfindthebesttosatisfybothyouandyourfriend可知，如果你跟别人有了矛盾，告诉聪明的朋友，他能找到最好的“方法(way)”让你和你的朋友都满意。]24．A．upsetB．impoliteC．boredD．exhaustedA[根据上文中的Let'simagineyouwerestuckinanelevator以及空后的notknowhowtogetoutofit可知，当你被困在电梯里时，你会感到“不安(upset)”，不知道怎样才能出去。]25．A．processB．situationC．environmentD．ideaB[根据下文中的changeconsiderably和quicklyfindawaytorescueyou可知，如果你身边有个聪明的朋友，“情况(situation)”就会大为改观。]26．A．freeB．