初中定语从句课件(完美版)

定语从句Outlook俱乐部看图说话现在有两个苹果，我们怎么去表述一些正确的结论呢？Tom:Iliketheapplewhichisgreen.Jim:Iliketheapplewhichhasaheart.(somewords)现在有三个人在并排而走，你更喜欢哪一个呢？Tom：Ilikethemanwhoisthetallest.Jim:Iliketheboywhoiswalkintheendofthepicture.你呢？你更喜欢哪一个？用自己的话来说一说！定语从句修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。结构：先行词+关系词+句子修饰今天我们学习新的语法——定语从句实战演练通过刚才的练习，相信大家一定有所收获！通过下片的几幅图片，大家自由发挥，创造你自己的句子。Comeon！Justbelieveyourself！牛顿Mary小丽张晴mouse小小Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.先行词_______________________关系词___定语从句关系代词关系副词that,which,who,whom,whosewhen,where,why作“主宾定”作“壮语”关系代词人主人宾（可省略）物主物宾（可省略）人物定whowhowhichwhichwhosethatthatthatthatofwhich(物定)whom例句：1.Thisisthestudentwholikesme.(人主)2.ThisisthestudentwhomIlike.(人宾)3.Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.(物主)4.Thebagthatboughtlastyearwasstolenonthebus.(物宾)5.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.(人物定)双句合并1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.____________________________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?小规律：当关系代词在句中作宾语时，一般都可以省略，而当它们作主语时，一定不能够省略。例如：Thisisthestudent（whom/who/that)Ilike.当关系代词前面有介词时，修饰人用whom，修饰物用which且不可省略例如：Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?Thisisadream.Thedreamwillnevercometrue.Thisisadreamwhichnevercometrue.Thedoghasbeenfound.Thedogwaslost.Thedogwhichwaslosthasbeenfound./thatThisisthecard.I’vejustreceivedthecard.Thisisthecardwhich/thatI’vejustreceived.()Thisisthefilmstarwho/thatisverypopularinChina.Thisisthefilmstar.ThefilmstarisverypopularinChina.Themanisafamouswriter.Hedescribedthemanjustnow.Theman(who/whom/that)hedescribedjustnowisafamouswriter小结：•that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。•which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.•who－指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。习惯上用that常见的情况：1.当先行词是all,any,few,little,none,2.anything,everything,nothing,everybody,3.nobody,everyone,noone或被它们修饰时。4.That’sallthatIknow.5.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?6.Heansweredfewquestionsthattheteacherasked.7.2.当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时8.ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.ThefirstthingthatIshoulddoistoreviewmylessons.3.当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.4.当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词用that,而不用which或who.Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepenthatyoulost?5.先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.whose作定语,表示所属关系。Theboyismyclassmate.Theboy’sfatherisapoliceman.Theboywhosefatherisapolicemanismyclassmate.•Achild_____parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan(孤儿).•A.whoB.whoseC.who’sD.which例句赏析~~~~It’saninventionwhich/thatisusedforkeepingofftherain.《飘》It’sabookthat/whichwaswrittenbyMargaretMitchell.GonewiththewindIt’stheWallthat/whichwasbuiltbyChinesepeople.It’sananimalthat/which….It’sananimalthat/whichhasbignose.Exercise1:用关系代词填空1.Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.2.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.3.Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.4.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/that5.Theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.6.Isthereastudent_________fatherisabusinessman?7.Thisisthehousein________wehavelivedfor10years.8.I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings________youtalkedaboutjustnow.whosewhosewhichthat当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.Exercise2.1.Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthings______theycouldn’tremember.2.Sayall________youknow.3.Isthereanything______Icandoforyou?thatthatthat当先行词是something,anything,nothing,all等词时，关系代词只能用that.4.Thisisthefirstplay________IhaveseensinceIcamehere.5.Thisisthebestnovel_______Ihaveread.thatthat当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.6.Whoisthegirl_______isstandingunderthetree?7.Whichisthemachine____weusedlastSunday.当主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.thatthat关系副词：when/where/whywhen作时间状语:Shewillneverforgettheday.Shewasmarriedonthatday.Shewillneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)shewasmarried.Itwastheyear.TheWorldWarIbrokeoutintheyear.Itwastheyearwhen(=inwhich)theWorldWarIbrokeout.When=介词+whichwhere作地点状语Iwanttoknowtheplace.Iwasbornthere.Iwanttoknowtheplacewhere(=inwhich)Iwasborn.Thetablewhere(=atwhich)sheissittingisanewone.where=介词+whichwhy作原因状语,其先行词常常是thereason.Thatisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)I’mlate.Iknowthereasonwhyhesaidit.why=forwhichExercise•1.October1,1949istheday_____thePRCwasfounded.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.onthat•2.Isthatthereason_____youarefortheplan.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat•3.October1,1949istheday_____thePRCwasfounded.•A.whichB.whenC.thatD.onthat•4.Isthistheplace______youwereborn?•A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that•挑战高难度！！！•1.Isthistheplace______youwereborn?•A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that•2.Isthistheplace______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastyear?•A.whichB.whereC.whatD.why•3.Thehouse_______thefamouswriterwrotehisworksisamuseumnow.•A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that•4.Thehouse_______thefamouswri