【词汇专练】高中英语必修四词汇练习

必修4Unit1-2Unit1Womenofachievement一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：medical,communication,welfare,behave,nest,achieve,rate,explain,condition,worthwhile1Theheavysnowprevented_________withtheoutsideworldforthreedays.2Ihopemykidswill_________themselveswhileIamaway.3Onlybyworkinghardcanyou_________yougoalintime.4ThereasonPeter_______tousforhislatenesswasunreasonable.5Itcostmealottotravelaroundtheworld,butitwasreally________,foritbroadenedmyviews.6Thatsecondhandcarinperfect________wentwell.7Mostpeoplewalkatanaverage________of5kilometersanhour.8Birdsoftenmaketheir_________intrees.9Theywouldratherworkthanliveon_________.10Sheattendeda_________schoolbeforebecomingaphysician.第二组：specialist,observe,strike,institute,inspire,kindness,modest,respect,organization,connection,entertainment,consideration,deliver,campaign,argue11Thepolice_________amaninblackenteringthebank.12Mybrothergraduatedfromauniversityandwasassignedtoworkataresearch_________.13Icanneverrepay(报答)yourmany________tome.14Weshouldcarefortheyoungand________theelderly.15Amanwasarrestedin________withthemurderoftheteenager.16Wewillsurelytakethismatterinto__________attomorrow’smeeting.17Theyoungcouplearealways_________witheachotheraboutmoney.18Yesterdaythepolicebegana_________tostoptakingdrugs.19Shewas__________ofahealthyboyweighing3kilogrammes.20AfterworkIrelaxmyselfbywatchingTV,listeningtoradioortakingpartinotherformsof_________.21TheWorldTrade_________wasestablishedinJanuary,1995.22Shewasvery_________abouthersuccess.23Hispaintingswereclearly_________byMonet’sworks.24Thoseworkerswenton_________forhigherwages.25Heisa_______inJapanesehistory,sojustturntohimifanyquestion.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：----------------------------------------------------------------devote…tolookdownuponcareforbeintendedforconcernoneselfwitharguefor---------------------------------------------------------------1Thischair________youbutshetookitaway.2Nowadayschildren________toomuchtime_______playingcomputergames.3Thelawyerdecidedto________thatpoorman.4Althoughpoortheyshouldnot_________.5Shemovedbackhometo________herelderlyparents.6He________howthespeakersetouthisideasinhisreport.Unit2Workingtheland一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：nutrition,level,struggle,grain,suitable,hunger,exchange,summary,sunburn,export1AccordingtothelatestsurveytheQomolangmais8844.43metersabovesea______.2Weshouldtrytosaverice,neverwasteevena_______ofrice.3Hediedof______becausehehadnoteatenfordays.4Wewereaskedtowritea________afterreadingthelongpassage.5Thetoysproducedinourfactoryaremainly________toEuropeancountries.6Ifyoustayoutinthescorchingsunforsometimethenyouwillget________.7CanI________myseatwithyou?Icannotseetheblackboardclearly.8Shenzhenisreallyamoderncity________forpeopletolivein.9Whenseeingaboy________intheriverIjumpedintothewatertosavehim.10Thedoctorgaveusalectureontheconnectionbetweenfoodand_______.第二组：pest,chemical,motorcycle,output,bacteria,certain,freedom,confuse,supply,expand,equip,whatever,reduce,mineral,circulate11Thephysicalchangeisquitedifferentfromthe________change.12Thehybridricehasahigh________andover60%ofthericeproducedinChinaeachyearisfromthisstrain(品种).13A_______MissWangcalledyouthismorning.14Iam________.Willyoupleaseexplainittomeinaneasyway?15InthepastdecadethepopulationofShenzhenis_________veryfast.16________happens,pleasecallmeinnotime.17Iamverythirsty.Pleasebuymeabottleoficed_______water.18Rumours(谣言)beganto________abouthisfinancialproblems.19Ourgovernmentisdoingitsbestto________airpollution.20Ourschoollibraryiswell________withmodernfacilities(设施).21Theresidentswereveryannoyedbecausefornoreasonthewater_______wasoutofservice.22Thoseslavesneverstoppedfightingfortheir________.23________existinlargenumbersinair,water,livinganddeadcreaturesandplants.Theyareoftenacauseofdisease.24Iliketoridemy________towork,foritismuchfasterthanabike.25Farmersoftenusepesticidestokill________.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------rid..ofbesatisfiedwithleada…lifewouldratherrefertothankstoberichin----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1_________thedoctor’stimelyhelp,theboywassaved.2Sinceyoudon’tknowtheword,whynot________adictionary?3Youhavegiventhecorrectanswer.I__________it.4Beforeliberationpeople________miserable_______.5Wemustfindwaysto________thehouse_______blackbeetles(蟑螂).6Vegetables________vitamins.7I_______thathewerehere.Ineedhishelp.Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：vast,swing,astonish,overcome,snowstorm,slide,whisper,pancake,content,boil,fortunate,cruel,mountainous1Look!Somechildrenareridingontheroller-coaster;othersareplayingonthe______.2She________injurytowintheOlympicgoldmedal.3InEnglishclasses,weoftenshow________.4Ihada________andafewsteamedbunsforbreakfast.5Asweknow,water_________at100℃.6Itwas_________ofthemothertokillherownkid.7Frenchhasmany________regionsforskiinginwinter.8Iwasso________togetthefirstpri