2020年Ket专题——连词(训练+答案)

第1页共6页连词一、并列连词：（一）常见的表示语义延伸的并列连词有：1.and:和Justiceisonyourside.Andjusticewilltriumphoverinjustice.正义在你们一边，而正义是会战胜非正义的。2.neither...nor：既不...也不...Shecouldneitherspeakthelanguagenorwriteit.这种语言她既不会说，也不会写。3.bothAandB:A和B都...Amanshouldhavebothcourageandperseverance.一个人既要有勇气又要有毅力。4.notonly...butalso：不仅...而且...Weshouldnotonlybebold,butalsobecautious.我们不仅要大胆，而且要谨慎。5.aswellas:和Ihavereadoneofhisnovelsaswellasafewofhisplays.我读过他的一本小说和几个剧本。（二）表示选择的并列连词有：1.or：或者Youmaydoityourself,orasksomeoneelsetodoit.你可以自己做或者让别人做。2.either...or：不是...就是...Ileftiteitheronthetableorinthedrawer.我不是把它放在桌子上了，就是放在抽屉里了。除了表示选择外，or和either...or还可以表示否定的条件：1)NowImustgoor(ifnot)Ishallbelatefortheparty.我现在得走了，否则晚会我就要迟到了。2)You'lleitherbehaveyourself,oryou'llnevergooutwithme.你要么老实点，要么就永远不能跟我一起出去。（三）表示转折或对比的并列连词有：1.but:但是Hetriedhardbuthewasunsuccessful.他做了很大努力但没有成功。2.yet：但是Thecarwasold,yetitwasinexcellentcondition.这辆车子很旧，但仍处于良好的状态。3.however:然而Shefeltill.Shewenttowork,however,andtriedtoconcentrate.她病了。然而她照旧去上班，并且尽力集中精神工作。（四）表示因果关系的并列连词有：1.for：因为You'dbetterputonyoursweater,forit'srathercoldoutside.你最好把毛衣穿上，因为外边相当冷。2.so：因此Mysisterisexpectingme，soImustbeoffnow.姐姐在等我，因此我得走了。二、从属连词：从属连词是用来引导从句的。（一）引导时间状语从句的从属连词有：第2页共6页1.when：当...时候Therewasprolongedapplausewhenhebegantospeak.他开始讲话时响起了经久不息的掌声。2.while：当...时，强调同时及对比Weshouldstrikewhiletheironishot.我们要趁热打铁。3.as：当...时As(When)heentered,thehallburstintothunderousapplause.当他进来时，全场发出雷鸣般的掌声。4.after：在...以后AfterIvisitShanghaiI'lltraveluptheYangtze.访问上海之后，我将溯长江而上。5.before：在...以前Itwouldbemonthsbeforehewasfitforthework.要过好几个月他才能适应工作。6.since：自从...Itisjustaweeksincewearrivedhere.我们到这里才一个星期。7.until(till)：直到...为止Ishallstayhereuntil(till)I'vecompletedmystudies.我要在这里待到学习结束为止。8.assoonas：一...就Assoonashegotwell,hewentbacktowork.他病一好就回去上班了。（二）引导原因状语从句的从属连词有：1.becauseHefailedbecausehewastoocareless.因为他太粗心，所以失败了。2.asAsitwasalreadyratherdark,wedecidedtostopatthetempleforthenight.因为已经相当晚了，我们决定在庙里待一夜。3.sinceSince(原因)youdon'twanttogo,wewon'tforceyouto.既然你不愿意去，我们也不勉强你。（三）引导结果状语从句的从属连词有：1.so...that：如此...以至于Shewassomovedthattearscametohereyes.她感动得热泪盈眶。2.such...that：如此...以至于ItwassuchaboringspeechthatIfellasleep.演讲枯燥乏味，听得我都睡着了。（四）引导条件状语从句的从属连词有：1.if：如果Ifyoucandoit,socanI.你要是能办到，我也能办到。2.evenif：即使Wewouldn'tloseheartevenifweshouldfailtentimes.我们就是失败十次也不灰心。3.unless：除非Iwon'tgounlessyouwantmeto.除非你要我去，否则我是不会去的。4.as(so)longas：只要Youmayusetheroomaslongasyoukeepitclean.只要保持清洁你可以用这个房间。（四）引导让步状语从句的从属连词有：第3页共6页1.although/though：虽然Everybodyworkedwithgreatenthusiasmalthough/thoughtheweatherwasextremelycold.虽然天气很冷，大家工作得非常起劲。2.evenif(though):即使EvenifIhavetowalkallthewayI'llgetthere.即使我得一路走着去，我也要去那里。（五）引导目的状语从句的从属连词有：1.sothat：以便Speakclearlysothatwemayunderstandyou.讲话要清楚，以便我们能听明白。2.inorderthat：以便Heassignedussomebookstoreadathomeinorderthat(sothat)wemighthaveadeeperunderstandingofthesubject.他指定几本书给我们回家看，以便我们对这一主题有一个较深的了解。练习题一、单选题()1.________itwasearly,sheturnedofftheradioandwenttobed.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.SinceD.As()2.Whichshirtismoreexpensive,thewhiteone________thegreenone?A.andB.orC.butD.so()3.Workhard,________you’lllearnEnglishwell.A.andB.butC.forD.or()4.Youmaygo________youcleantheclassroom.A.beforeB.becauseC.assoonasD.after()5.Heisateacher________Iamafarmer.A.orB.soC.butD.while()6.Ilikeautumn________Icanhavealotoffruit.A.butB.ifC.thoughD.because()7.________Jim________Katehascome.Idon’tknowwhentheywillcome.A.Both…andB.Notonly….butalsoC.Neither….norD.either…or()8.He’sathomethesedays.Youmaycome________today________tomorrow.A.either…orB.both….andC.notonly…butalsoD.neither…nor()9.Mygrandmaisold________strong.A.andB.orC.butD.so()10.Theboyisclever,________,heoftenmakesmistakes.A.andB.howeverC.whenD.or()11.You’dbetterputonmoreclothes,________it’sverycoldoutside.A.forB.andC.becauseofD.or()12.________Iwentintotheclassroom,,thestudentsweretalkingaboutthefilm.A.WhileB.AfterC.WhenD.Before()13.We’llgobacktothefields________thesnowstops.A.assoonasB.becauseC.butD.and()14.Theplaneflewsohigh________itlookedverysmall.A.thatB.whyC.whetherD./第4页共6页()15.Ididn’tgetup________Fathercamebackfromthefactory.A.whenB.untilC.whileD.because()16.Idon’tknow________ornotwe’llhaveanexamtomorrow.A.ifB.whenC.whetherD.thatif()17.Pleasespeakloudly________Icanhearalittlebetter.A.thoughB.sothatC.thatD.while()18.Pleasespeakloudly________Icanhearalittlebetter.A.thoughB.sothatC.suchthatD.as()19.Ringmeup________youcometomyhouse.A.thoughB.asC.beforeD.than()20.Morepeoplecame________Iexpected.A.asifB.sothatC.sinceD.than()21.Youmustdo________Itoldyou.A.afterB.beforeC.whereD.as()22.ClassOneis________large________ClassTwo.A.so,thatB.as,asC.such,thatD.so,as()23.Theywillbethankfulfor________youhavedone.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who()24.Iwillwritetoyou________Igetthere.A.whileB.assoonasC.asD.since()25.________heisold,hecanwalkveryfast.A.IfB.AlthoughC.SinceD.Because()26.We’llgotovisittheGreatWall________itrainstomorrow.A.sinceB.assoonasC.whenD.unless()27.Youmostgetupearlytomorrow,________Iwillgotherealone.A.orB.andC.yetD.for()28.Itwasraininghard,________,thepeasantwentonwiththeirwork.A.butB.andC.howeverD.although()29.Doyouknow