高中倒装句详细讲解

倒装句一、简介：正常语序：1、定义：在英语中，我们把主语在前谓语动词在后的句子叫陈述句，把谓语动词放在主语前面的句子叫倒装句。2、分类：①完全倒装：如果全部谓语放在主语之前，叫完全倒装。Thereisabookonthetable.②部分倒装：如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.③形式倒装（前置）：只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。Howeverdifficulttheproblemmaybe,wemustworkitoutthisevening.三、讲解1.完全倒装通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时，且主语是名词①Therebe句型②here,there,then+comes/goes句型(一般现在时)Nowcomesyourturn.③up,down,in,away,off,in放在句首，达到修辞效果Awayhurriedtheboy.④介词短语intheroom,onthewall放在句首InalecturehallofauniversityinEnglandsitsaprofessor.⑤表语置于句首时，表语+系动词+主语（such）SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanandthe20thcentury'sgreatestscientist.Gonearethedayswhenweenjoyedthehappytimeinthewood.⑥用于so，neither，nor开头的句子，表示重复前句的部分内容。原句的谓语应与前句的谓语的时态、形式相一致。(主语可以是代词)So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语“也是如此”此句型也可写成itisthesamewith或者soitiswithHehasbeentoCanada.SohaveI.练习1.______________,withtearsinhereyes.A.OutsherushesB.OutrushessheC.OutdoessherushD.Rushdoessheout2.Thisdressdoesn'tfitme.___________doesthatone.A.NorB.AsC.SoD.And3._____________whenweChinesepeoplemustdependonothers.A.ThedaysgoneareforeverB.ArethedaysgoneforeverC.GoneforeverarethedaysD.Forevergothedays4.Ontheothersideofthestreet_______________A.thebrokencarwasB.wasthebrokencarC.thecarwasbrokenD.wasthecarbroken5.Up_____________intotheair.A.didthearrowgoB.thearrowwentC.wentthearrowD.thearrowgoes6.Now______________yourturntoretellthetext.A.thereisB.thereComesC.comesD.hascomes7.IwasateaeherbutIwanttobeadoctornow.___________A.SoismyfriendB.SodomyfriendC.SowasmyfriendD.Soitiswithmyfriend2.部分倒装①So,neither,nor引导的缩略答语中Sosbdoes/is.确实如此注意比较全部倒装中的用法②Only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.注意1.在部分倒装句中，如果谓语部分无助动词，则须找助动词。Onlyafterthewardidhelearnthesadnews.2.修饰状语从句时，从句不可倒装Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.3.only修饰主语时，句子不可倒装Onlyhecananswerthequestion.③表示否定意义的词：never,nor,not,hardly,little,seldom,scarcely,rarely表示否定意义的介词短语：atnotime,under/innocircumstances(在任何情况下都不),innocase（绝不）,bynomeans,onnocondition（在任何情况下都不）NeverbeforehaveIseensuchamovingfilm④.虚拟语气（略）⑤频度状语often,always,manyatime用于句首时⑥几个重要固定句型A....neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词/+主语“也不这样”可以写成itisthesamewith/soitiswithNeither=not...either....Ihaveneverbeenabroad.Neither/norhashe.=Hehasnever/notbeenabroad,either.B.So/such+adj/adv.....that....“如此……以至于……”so后面句子要倒装，that后面句子不倒装SoclearlydoeshespeakEnglishthathecanalwaysmakehimselfunderstood.C.neither...,nor...“……不……，……也不……”NeitherdoIknowit,nordoIcareaboutit.Neither和nor后面的句子都要倒装D.notonly...,butalso....“不仅……而且……”Notonlywillhelpbegiventopeopletofindjobs,butalsomedicaltreatmentwillbeprovidedforpeoplewhoneedit.此句型也可写成notonly...but...或notonly...but...aswell的形式，但but（also）引导的句子必须使用正常语序。E.Notuntil...“直到……才……”Notuntilhereturneddidwehavesupper.也可写成not...until...,如果为此句型，until后面的从句不可倒装练习7.Thisdressdoesn'tfitme.___________doesthatone.A.NorB.AsC.SoD.And8._____________himtellaliesincewebecamegoodfriends.A.IneverheardB.IhaveheardneverC.NeverhaveIheardD.NeverIhaveheard9.Little______________thathewasseriouslyillhimself.A.theoldmanknowB.theoldmanknewC.didtheoldmanknowD.didtheoldmanknew10.Notuntilyesterday_______________hismind.A.didhechangeB.hechangedC.hadhechangedD.hehadchanged11.Notonly___________readinginterestingstoriesbutalsohecanevenwritesome.A.doeshelikeB.helikesC.hadhelikedD.likeshe12.Nosooner__________thanalittleboyrushedoutoftheclassroom.A.thebellrangB.thebellhadrungC.didthebellringD.hadthebellrung13.Soexcited__________thatshecouldn'thelpcryingatthattime.A.sheseemedB.wassheseemingC.didsheseemD.shedidseem14.Onlythen_______________thatIhadmadeaterriblemistake.A.IrealizedB.didIrealizeC.IhadrealizedD.hadIrealized16.Seldom_____________afilmsomovingasthis.A.didweseeB.wesawC.doweseeD.wesee17.---Youseemtobeasecretary.---____________.Ihavebeenworkingasasecretaryfortwoyears.A.SoamIB.I'mafraidnotC.SoIamD.Idon'tthinkso5.Well_________himandwelldidheknowme.A.IknewB.IhadknownC.didIknowD.HadIknown9.Never____________timecomeagain.A.haslostB.willloseC.willlostD.lose20.Manyatime,____________________aboutitwithme.A.hehastalkedB.hashetalkedC.talkedheD.canhetalk29.Only___________performthatoperation.A.canagooddoctorB.agooddoctorcanC.candoagooddoctorD.doagooddoctor3.形式倒装①感叹句：对名词（或中心词是名词）感叹时，用what引导；对形容词或副词感叹时，用how引导②祝愿Mayyou...或Longlive...固定搭配③Themore...themore...句型此句中的more代表的是形容词或副词的比较级，要灵活使用，第一个themore引导的部分相当于一个条件状语从句，第二个themore引导的部分相当于一个主语。Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.Ifyouworkharder,youwillmakegreaterprogress.④Whatever/however+adj/adv引导的让步状语从句Whatever后面常接名词，用however时常构成：however+adj/adv+主语+...Gotostampsalesandbuywhateveryoucanafford.Howeverdifficulttheproblemmaybe,wemustworkitoutthisevening.⑤As/though引导的让步状语从句Youngasheis,heknowsalot.此句型主谓并不倒装，只需把表语as提到前面，且作表语的单数可数名词提到句首时，不带冠词Childasheis,heknowsalot.2._______________,wegotupveryearlyasusual.A.AscoldwastheweatherB.ColdastheweatherisC.ColdaswastheweatherD.Astheweatherwascold3.____________,shedaredtothink,speakupandact.A.AsshewasagirlB.AgirlasshewasC.GirlaswassheD.Girlasshewas27.____________mygreatmotherland!A.LonglivesB.LongdoesliveC.LongliveD.Livelong30.Hewastoldundernocircumstances____________thecomputer