名词性从句导入语法讲解

1.Theworkersworkhard()词在句中作（）语2.Shelikesapples.()词在句中作（)语3.Myuncleisanengineer.()词在句中作（）语4.Bob，ourmonitor，isasmartboy.()词在句中作()语。名主名宾名表名同位•Lead-in：名词的功能A．仔细阅读下列句子判断画线部分的词性，并说出它们在句中充当什么成份。•1.Bobisourteacher.•2.Whatweneedismoremoney.•作主语可以是（）词，也可以是（）•1.Idon’tknowtheanswer•2.Idon’tknowwhattheansweris•作宾语可以是（）词，也可以说（）一个一个句子一个一个句子B．比较•1.Theanswerisright.•2.Thetruthisthatthefogistothick.•作表语可以是（）词，也可以是（）•1.LuXun，afamouswriter，iswellknownforhisnovel.•2.Thenewsthathecouldn’tcometomadeusupset.•作同位语可以是（）词，也可以说（）一个一个句子一个一个句子合作探究你能总结出什么叫名词性从句和它的种类吗？•一、名词性从句简介•1．定义•在句子中起作用的从句称为名词性从句.•2．它包括_______________________________________和________________。•二、名词性从句的引导词•A、连接代词：__________________________________等•B、连接副词：_________________________等•C、连接词：______________等•名词性即主、宾、表、同位语主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句whosewhowhatwhomwhichwhenwherewhyhowthatIf\whether名词性从句•过三关：引导词关、语序关、时态关.主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句名词性从句担任句子成分有无意义可否省略thatwhetherwh注意：@连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句，因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。@连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分，连接词whether和if（是否），asif（好象）在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。根据句义，如果连接代词与连接副词，whether、if和asif都用不上时，才用that作连接词（that本身无任何含义）。引导词的说明XX√在宾语从句，但介词后不能X√X√√X判断是什么从句的技巧•step1.找动词（看句子中有几个动词,找准谓语动词）•step2.确定从句(以引导词为界后面的为从句）•step3.看从句在主句中担任什么成分。1.Chinaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe动词动词从句引导词•一、用波浪线标出从句，并判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句，并指出是什么从句：•1.Chinaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.__________从句•2.Thetruththattheearthturnaroundthesunisknowntoall._____________从句•3.Itwassnowingwhenhearrivedatthestation._____________从句•4.Howhepersuadedthemanagertochangetheplanisinterestingtousall._____________从句•5.Thenewsthattheyhadwonthegamesoonspreadoverthewholeschool.____________从句•6.Thenewsthatyoutoldmeyesterdaywasreallydisappointing._____________从句•7.ThatiswhereLuXunusedtolive._____________从句•8.Hespokeasifheunderstoodwhathewastalkingabout._____________从句•9.DoyouremembertheteacherwhotaughtusEnglishatmiddleschool?_____________从句•10.Iwonderwhysherefusedmyinvitation.___________从句表语主语不是名词性主语同位语不是名词性表语宾语不是名词性宾语•用适当的引导词填空。•1.______thebabycouldspeakmadehisparentsveryhappy.•A.ThatB.WhatC.WhyD.•2.Iwonder____youwillgoshoppingorstayathome.•A.thatB.whenC.whetherD.what•3.Thisis_____hewasoftenlateforschool.•A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether•4.Weallknowthetruth____theearth____aroundthesun.•A.if;movedB.that;movesC.why;moveD.whether;move判断句子类型•1.Thisiswhyhelovessports.•2.Iaminterestedinwhatheisdoing.•3.Thenewswhetherourteamhaswonisunknown.•4.Whatmyfatherofferstomeisgreathelp.•5.HisquestioniswhetherPollycanfindherwayhome..表语从句宾语从句主语从句主语从句表语从句•判断下面各句中含有什么从句，并用括号括出从句。•1.Shebelievedthathehadnottoldherthetruth•2.IhopethatPollywillbeOK.•3.Whyheleftwasn’timportant.•4.MyquestioniswhetherPollycanfindherwayhome.•5.Wherehehasbeenisstillapuzzle.•6.Shehadafeelingthatshewasbeingwatched.•••1hewillsucceediscertain.•2hewillgothereisnotknown.•3hesaidisnottrue.•4hehidthemoneyistobefoundout.•5comesiswelcome.•6wecanhelpthetwinswillbediscussed•atthemeeting.•7they’llstarttheprojecthasnotbeen•decidedyet.ThatWhetherWhatWhereWhoeverHowWhether