代词的分类及其用法

1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.一.人称代词1.我、你、他、都18岁。__________________2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。______________________________.You,heandIare18.We,youandtheyarefromChina2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not后多用宾格.—IlikeEnglish.—_____too.A.IB.HeC.Me•1、isateacher.(她)•2、isagoodboy.(他)•3、isintheclassroom(它)•4、areverysmarttoday.(你)•5、(你们)arestudents.•6、can’tfindmyruler.(我).•7、Whereis?(它)SheHeItYouYouIit1.Sheisafriendof________.A.myB.mineC.I2.Thisisn’tmypen.Itis_____.A.herB.hisC.him3.Frankcan’tfind____dictionary.Canyoulend____to_____?A.her,mine,herB./,yours,heC.his,yours,him4.____schoolismuchbiggerthan____.A.Our,theirB.Ours,theirsC.Our,theirs5.Thedogissopoorbecause____legisbadlyhurt.A.itB.itsC.it’s1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.一.人称代词1.我、你、他、都18岁。__________________2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。______________________________.You,heandIare18.We,youandtheyarefromChina2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not后多用宾格.—IlikeEnglish.—_____too.A.IB.HeC.Me人称代词：Ilovemom,momlovesme.主格宾格（动词之前）（动词/介词之后）我Ime你youyou他hehim她sheher它itit我们weus你们youyou他们theythem（一）人称代词的语序：单数形式：（二、三、一）即：you/he/I复数形式：（一、二、三）即；we/you/they1.—Whobrokethewindow?—Not_____.A.IB.heC.her2.MissLiinvited__havedinnerwithher.A.meandyouB.youandIC.youandme3.Whotaught_____Englishlastterm?A.themB.theirC.they人称代词作主语时用主格。人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。I’minClassThree,GradeOne.Itisataxi.HeiswatchingTV.Sheiscooking.人称代词作宾语时用宾格。人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。Welikehimverymuch.Giveittome.Let’sgo(let’s=letus)表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。-What’syourname,please?-MynameisMary.Isthishisbook?Herfavoritefoodisnoodles.-WherearetheirEnglishbooks?ItsnameisMimi.二.物主代词人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性名词性myouryouryourhisheritstheirmineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs（二）、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词在句中做定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。名词性物主代词常用来避免与前面提及的名词重复，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。eg:Thisismydictionary.Whereisyours?名词性物主代词可用在of后面做定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。eg:Heisafriendofmine.一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。1.Thisis（my/I）mother.2.Nicetomeet（your/you）.3.（He/His）nameisMark.4.What’s（she/her）name?5.Excuse（me/my/I）.√√√√√6.Are（your/you）Miss7.（I/My）amBen.8.（She/Her）ismysister.9.Fine,thank（your/you）.10.Howoldis（he/his）√√√√√二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。1.Theseare______(they)brothers.2.Thatis_______(she)sister.3.Lilyis_______(I)sister.4.Tom,thisis____(me)cousin,Mary.5.Doyouknow______(it)name?theirhermymyits1．Isthis________book?A．YouB．IC．sheD．your2．It'sabird.________nameisPolly.A．ItsB．It'sC．HisD．It3．What'sthat?________ajeep.A．it'sB．ItsC．It'sD．its4．What'sthatinEnglish?________.A．It'seggB．That'seggC．It'saeggD．It'sanegg√√√√6．Pleasegivethebookto________.A．herB．hisC．sheD．he7.Ido________homeworkintheevening.A．meB．IC．myD．Their8.Isthat______uncle?No,itisn’tA.HeB.sheC.herD.hers9.Arethoseyourfriends?__________.A.Yes,they’reB.No,theyareC.Yes,theyareD.Yes,thoseare√√√√5.Mysisterisateacher.______worksatauniversity.A.SheB.HeC.HerD.Him6.YaoMingis______favoritestar.AusB.weC.ourD.ours7.—What’syourfavoritesport?—Fishingis________favoritesport.A.myB.meC.yourD.you8.MayIborrowyourdictionary?—Sorry.Thisisnot______dictionary.A.IB.meC.myD.mine√√√√1.Myfatheristeacher.______likeschildrenverymuch.A.HisB.HimC.HeD.Himself2.—Who’syourEnglishteacher?—MissGao.Sheteaches___EnglishverywellA.weB.ourC.oursD.us3.—Isthisyourbike?—No.__________bikeisthere.A.IB.MyC.HeD.His4.Mr.Blackis_____bestfriend.HeisfromAmerica.A.IB.myC.meD.mine5.Thisisn’tdictionary.A.IB.meC.myD.mine√√√√√Exercises：正确的代词形式填空。1.__amPeter.____momisateacher.(my)2.____isatallboy.____nameisJim.(He)3.Thatisn’tacat.____(It/They)isadog.4.____arefromBritain.What’s____name?(you).5.____isnew.What’s____name?(her)6.____arestudents.(she)IMyHeHisItYouyourSheherThey3、it的特殊用法①it可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人.1.—whoisthepersonoverthere?—Itistheheadmaster.②It也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。1.天气：Howcolditistoday!2.时间：It’sabouteighto’clock.3.距离：It’s200kilometersfromhere.一.人称代词二、it的用法it既是宾格又可以做主格，有时也可以指人。1.代表前面提到过的事物。如：Mypenismissing.Ican’tfinditanywhere.2.用来指人，主要指婴儿或者身份不明的人。-----Whoisknockingatthedoor?-----Itisme.Thewomanhadababy.Itwasfivemonthsold.1.---Whoisknockingatthedoor?---Idon’tknow.Iwaslyinginthebedandjustaskwho____was.A.heB.sheC.it2.Ican’tfindmyhat.Idon’tknowwhereIput____.A.oneB.itC.that3.Ican’tfindmyhat.IthinkImustbuy__.A.itB.oneC.that二、it的用法3.表示时间、距离、天气等。如：Itwillbesunnytomorrow.4.作形式主语或者形式宾语。如：IfounditdifficulttolearnEnglishwellfirst.Itisimpossibleforustolearnaforeignlanguage.③固定句型1.做某事情对某人来说是…Itis+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.2.轮到某人做…It’sone’sturntodosth.3.是（某人）做某事的时候了It’stime(forsb.)todosth.4.据说…It’ssaidthat…一.人称代词5.某人花费…做某事Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.6.自从…以来，已经有…（时间）了。Itis/hasbeen+时段+since+从句(过去时)7.某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是…的findsb.thinkfeel+it+adj.todo1.Ifound___verydifficulttomakeprogressinmystudy.A.it’sB.itC.that2.It__myfatherawholemonthtogoonbusiness.A.spentB.costC.took3.Itisgreatfun__surfingontheInternet.A.goB.togoC.going1.Sheisafriendof________.A.myB.mineC.I2.Thisisn’tmypen,itis_____.A.herB.hisC.him3.Frankcan’tfind____dictionary.Canyoulend____to_____?A.her,mine,herB./,yours,heC.his,yours,him4.____schoolismuchbiggerthan____.A.Our,theirB.Ours,theirsC.Our,theirs5.Thedogissopoorbecause____legisbadlyhurt.A.itB.itsC.it’s三.反身代词人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数m