2019-2020学年静安区高考英语一模

2019-2020学年静安区高考英语一模1、考试前一天下午到所在的考点看考场：①计算从居住地到考点骑车或步行所需要的时间（按一般速度），要把”红灯“考虑进去；②到考点后要看好考场位置、厕所位置、洗手池位置、交通工具存放处和学校集合地点；③带少量钱以备急用，检查交通工具有无隐患。2、考试前一天晚上：①准备好第二天考试用的物品：铅笔盒（不要杂物、去掉有字的纸片等）、钢笔（要灌好蓝黑钢笔水）、圆珠笔（0.5mm黑色笔芯）、铅笔（两头削好）、圆规、三角尺、手绢或纸巾、清凉油等。②准考证要放在铅笔盒中，不要放在衣服口袋里或夹在课本中（每场考完后都要放到铅笔盒中）。③晚饭后可将知识要点再温习一下。3、考前生理准备：考试前一天晚上适当早点睡，考试当天不起特别早。早晨一定要吃丰盛的早饭，但不能过于油腻。饮食以清爽、可口、易消化吸收为原则。4、考前心理准备：成绩优秀的考生应记住：”没有常胜将军“、”不以一次成败论英雄“；成绩不太好的考生要有”破釜沉舟“的决心。5、中考当天早晨，应有良好的心理暗示：如”我很放松，今天一定能正常发挥“、”今天我很冷静，会考好的“等。6、浏览笔记、公式、定理和知识结构：主要是浏览一下重要的概念、公式和定理，或记一些必须强记的数据。7、自信地前往考点，要暗示自己有信心：如，全部科目我已做好复习；今天考试，我一定能正常发挥；对此我充满自信…8、进考场前10分钟：在考室外最好是一人平静地度过，可就近找个地方坐一会儿，或看一下笔记，再次浏览知识结构。设法避开聊天。9、入场前提醒自己作到”四心“：一是保持”静心“，二是增强”信心“，三是做题”专心“，四是考试”细心“。10、见老师，问声好：以消除对监考老师的敬畏感，获得一种和谐的亲近感。11、不要一心想得满分：特别是对平时成绩中等上下的同学来说，一心想得满分是大忌。当然，应该得的分一定要得，该放弃的敢于放弃。如果有时间再攻暂时放弃的题。2019-2020学年静安区高考英语一模Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.HowDoAvalanchesHappenIfyou’reeverskiinginthemountains,you’llwanttobeawareofavalanches.Anavalancheisasuddenflowofsnowdownaslope,suchasamountain.Theamountofsnowinanavalanche(21)(vary)basedonmanythings,butitcanbesuchahugeamountthatitcanburythebottomofaslopeindozensoffeetofsnow.Avalanches(22)becausedbynaturalthings.Forexample,newsnoworraincancausebuilt-upsnow2019-2020学年静安区高考英语一模toloosenandfalldownthesideofamountain.Artificialtriggers（诱发因素）canalsocauseavalanches.Forexample,snowmobiles,skiers,andexplosives(23)(know)toleadtoavalanches.Avalanchesusuallyoccurduringthewinterandspring,(24)snowfallisgreatest.Astheyaredangeroustoanylivingbeingsintheirpath,avalancheshavedestroyedforests,roads,railroadsandevenentiretowns.Warningsignsexistthatallowexpertstopredict--andoftenprevent--avalanchesfrom(25)(occur).Whenoverafootoffreshsnowfalls,expertsknowtobeonthelookoutforavalanches.Explosivescanbeusedinplaces(26)massivesnowbuildupstotriggermuchsmalleravalanchesthatdon’tposeadangertopersonsorproperty.Whendeadlyavalanchesdooccur,themovingsnowcanquicklyreachover80milesperhour.Skierscaughtinsuchavalanchescanbeburiedunderdozensoffeetofsnow.(27)it’spossibletodigoutofsuchavalanches,notallareabletoescape.Ifyougettossedaboutbyanavalancheandfindyourself(28)(bury)undermanyfeetofsnow,youmightnothaveatruesenseofwhichwayisupandwhichwayisdown.Someavalanchevictimshavetriedtodigtheirwayout,onlytofindthattheywereupsidedownanddigging(29)fartherunderthesnowratherthantothetop!Expertssuggestthatpeoplecaughtinanavalanchetrytodigaroundyou(30)(create)aspaceforair,soyoucanbreathemoreeasily.Then,doyourbesttofigureoutwhichwayisupanddiginthatdirectiontoreachthesurfaceandsignalrescuers.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.secretlyB.relevantC.agreementD.testedE.devotionF.advancedG.unlockH.revealedI.withdrawalJ.separatelyK.unimaginableFoundingFatherofChina’sNuclearProgramUnderthetermsoftheNuclearNon-ProliferationTready（不扩散核武器条约）,onlyfivecountriesareconsideredtobe“nuclear-weaponstates.”Chinaisoneofthem.Thismilitaryachievementwouldhavebeen31withoutthecontributionofDengJiaxian,aleadingorganizerofChina’snuclearweaponprograms.DengwenttotheUnitedStatesin1948forfurtherstudy,andreceivedadoctorateinphysicstwoyearslater.Justninedaysaftergraduation,thethen26-year-oldreturnedtothenewly-foundedPeople’sRepublicofChinawith32physicsknowledge.HebecamearesearchfellowundertheleadershipofQianSanqiangandstartedhistheoreticalnuclearresearchincooperationwithYuMin.From1958on,Dengspentover20yearsworking33withateamofyoungscientistsonthedevelopmentofChina’sfirstatomicandhydrogenbombs.Originally,theywerepreparedtoreceivetrainingbyexpertsfromthe2019-2020学年静安区高考英语一模SovietUnion.Soonafter,however,theSovietgovernmenttoreupits34withChinaandremovedallitsexperts.Denghadtoleadtheteamof28memberswithanaverageageof23onamissionto35themysteriouspowerofatomicphysics.Therewasridicule（嘲笑）followingthe36oftheSovietexpertsthatChinawouldn’tbeabletobuildanatomicbombwithin20years.Dengsaidtohiscolleagues,“ItisintheinterestoftheChinesepeopletodevelopnuclearweapons.Wemustbewillingtobeunknownheroesforourlifetime.Itisworththeriskofsuffering,anditisworthour37tothiscause.”AstheleaderofChina’satomicbombdesign,Denggavelessonshimselfandorganizedateamtotranslateandstudythe38foreignlanguagematerials.Inthemeantime,heneverstoppedthinkingaboutthedirectionofatomicbombdevelopment.Followingthesuccessfultestofthefirstatomicbombin1964,DengjoinedtheresearchgroupledbyYuMin.Theyimmediatelystartedthedesignofthehydrogenbomb,whichwas39in1967.Fromthefirstatomicbombtothefirsthydrogenbomb,Chinaspentonlytwoyearsandeightmonthsondevelopment.Dengpassedawayin1986becauseofcancer.Inthelastmonthofhislife,the28-yearsecretexperienceofthisgreatscientistwas40,andhisreputationbegantospreadthroughoutChina.In1999,alongwith22otherscientists,hewasawardedthespecialprizeof“TwoBombs,OneSatelliteMeri