牛津高中英语M10U1-Grammar-Linking-Words

M10Unit1BuildingthefutureGrammarandusageLinkingwordsThereareacoupleofreasonswhyIamfeeinghappy.Foronething,I’vedoneagoodjobandIfeelproudofit.Foranother,I’mpraisedbymyEnglishteacher,whichgreatlyencouragesme.However,IknowthereisstillalongwaytogobeforeIbecomegoodatmyEnglish.ThereareacoupleofreasonswhyIamfeeinghappy.I’vedoneagoodjobandIfeelproudofit.I’mpraisedbymyEnglishteacher,whichgreatlyencouragesme.IknowthereisstillalongwaytogobeforeIbecomegoodatmyEnglish._____________________________________________________Linkingwords(连接词/过渡词)Typesoflinkingwords1.Timesequencewords(时间顺序)2.Causeandeffectwords(因果)3.Contrastingwords(对比)4.Additionalwords(增加,补充)CommontypesFunctionsCommonexpressionsTimesequencewordsShoworderofideasoractionsFirstly,secondly,finally,now,intheend,etcCauseandeffectwordsShowreasonandresultsofdoingSth.Foronething,therefore,so,asaresultContrastingwordsIntroduceideaincontrasttotheonementionedHowever,incontrast,instead,nevertheless,onthecontrary,ontheotherhandAdditionalwordsIntroduceadditionalinformationAlso,ontopof,aboveall,besides,furthermore,inaddition,moreoverReadtheinstructionsonpage8andcompletethefollowingform.Timesequencewords:Firstly,secondly,finally,now,intheendTobeginwith,Next,Then,afterthat,atlastDoyouknowhowtoplantatree?Weneedtodigaholeandstandastickinit.Weneedtoputtheyoungplantintotheholeandtietheplanttothestick.Weneedtoputtheearthbackintheholeandwaterthearea.Firstly,weneedtodigaholeandstandastickinit.Secondly,weneedtoputtheyoungplantintotheholeandtietheplanttothestick.Finally,weneedtoputtheearthbackintheholeandwaterthearea.Tobeginwith,weneedtodigaholeandstandastickinit.Next,weneedtoputtheyoungplantintotheholeandtietheplanttothestick.Afterthat,weneedtoputtheearthbackintheholeandwaterthearea.Causeandeffect:foronething,therefore,so,asaresultWhydoyoulikethefilm,TheSnowwhiteandSevenDwarfs?Well,thestorythefilmtellsisveryinteresting.Itmademebelievethattruelovelastsforever.Theperformancesoftheleadingactorandactressareexcellent.Itleftadeepimpressiononme.Ilikethefilmverymuch.Well,foronething,thestorythefilmtellsisinteresting.Itmademebelievethattruelovelastsforever.Foranotherthing,theperformancesoftheleadingactorandactressareexcellent.Itleftadeepimpressiononme.Therefore,Ilikethisfilmverymuch.•Thefactoryhasbeenpollutingtheriver.•Itispayingtocleanitup.Contrastingwords:ontheonehand,ontheotherhand,however,incontrast,instead,nevertheless,onthecontraryOntheonehand,thefactoryhasbeenpollutingtheriver.Ontheotherhand,itispayingtocleanitup.Itisnothottoday.ItiscoldItisnothottoday.Onthecontrary,itisverycold.Thefactoryhasbeenpollutingtheriver.However/nevertheless,,itispayingtocleanitup.Peoplecanshopforavarietyofproductsonit.Theycanbuyinformationproducts.Theycandownloadcomputersoftwarefromtheinternet.Servicessuchasbookingairlineticketsorhotelroomsareavailableontheinternet.Additionwords:aboveall,besides,inaddition,furthermore,moreover…Peoplecanshopforavarietyofproductsonit.Theycanbuyinformationproducts.Furthermore,theycandownloadcomputersoftwarefromtheinternet.Moreover,servicessuchasbookingairlineticketsorhotelroomsareavailableontheinternet.Doyouhavetheexperienceofshoppingontheinternet?DoC2onpage1001.Mellissawasnotfeelingwellthismorning.Nevertheless,shewenttothelecturegivenbythevisitingprofessorfromtheUSA.2.Youshouldfullypreparebeforegoingonahike.Aboveall,bringenoughdrinkingwaterwithyou.3.Wecannotthankourparentsenoughforwhattheyhavedoneforus.Foronething,theylentusmoneytobuyourfirsthouse.4.Peoplethereneverplanttreesinspring.Moreover,theyhavedestroyedabigpartoftheforestbycuttingdowntreesforcommercialuse.5.Hedidnotgetagoodrestthenightbeforetheexam.Instead,hestayedupverylate,tryingtostudy.6.Leonardappliedtothelocalcollegebecausethetuitionischeaper.Besides,hewouldprefertogotoschoolsomewhereclosertohome.2.Youshouldbefullypreparedbeforegoingwalkinginthemountains.Aboveall,bringplentyofdrinkingwaterwithyou.3.Icannotthankmyfriendsenoughforwhattheyhavedoneforme.Foronething,theylentmemoneytobuymyfirsthouse.Also,theyhelpedmefindajob.4.Theyeducationcommitteehasdevelopedaplantofighthungerinschoolsinpoorneighbourhoods.Furthermore,ithasaddednutritionasarequiredlessoninallhealthclassesthroughoutthecity.5.Manypeopleonlysendmoneytohelpsolvetheproblemofpovertyindevelopingcountries.Instead,theyshouldteachpeopletohelpthemselves.6.Shehesitatedaboutacceptingthejoboffer.Shewasinterestedinthejobitself.Ontheotherhand,shedidnotwanttoworkinafarawaycountry.Practice:WriteacompositionAsastudentinsenior3,youfeelverytiredalldaylong.Nowwritealettertoyourteachertocomplainaboutitandthengivesomesuggestions,usingatleast8differentlinkingwordstoorganizeyourpoints.____________________________________________YourcomplaintsYoursuggestedsolutions1.睡觉时间不足2.作业多3.食堂拥挤4.体育锻炼少…….._________________________