沪教版初中八年级英语上册期中复习-讲义

期中复习8AUnit1Encyclopaedias一．词语释义。1.include=have/beapartof包括2.dieout=disappear灭绝3.perhaps=maybe=possibly可能4.nobody=noone=not…anybody没有人5.goforawalk=take/haveawalk去散步6.humanbeing=person人7.inthecountryside=outsidethecitiesandtowns在农村8.however=but然而9.beborn=comeoutofhis/her/itsmother’sbody出生10.havetheabilityto=can能够做…11.intelligent=wise=clever=smart=bright聪明的12.forexample=suchas例如13.suddenly=quicklyandsurprisingly突然地14.morethan=over多于15.thesameageas=asoldas年龄一样大16.attractions=placesofinterest景点，名胜古迹17.fromanearlyage=when…wasveryyoung在…很小的时候Unit2Numbers一．词语释义。1.realize=gettoknow=beawareof=understand意识到2.wise=clever=smart=intelligent=bright充满智慧的3.check=goover=examine检查4.copydown=writedown=putdown=notedown抄写5.prize=reward=athingthatisgiventothewinner奖品6.alongtimeago=longlongago=onceuponatime.很久以前7.andsoon=andsoforth等等8.realizetheproblem=knowsomethingiswrong.认识到问题9.instruct=teach指导，教10.copy=athingmadetobeexactlylikeanother复制本11.traffic=cars,busesandpeoplemovingalongaroadandstreet交通12.rest=somethingleft剩余部分13.double=maketwiceasmuch加倍Unit3Computer一．词语释义。1.tiny=verysmall微小的2.dependon=needhelpfrom=bedecidedby依靠3.operate=make…work=control操作4.popular=likedbymanypeople受欢迎的5.inaddition=and…aswell=besides=additionally除…以外(还)6.beunawareof=don’tknow/realize/understand没有意识到7.alone=byoneself=onone’sown独自8.whattodowith=howtodealwith如何处理9.beableto=can能够10.forexample=forinstance=suchas例如11.improve=makesth.better提升12.changeone’slife=makeone’slifedifferent改变生活Unit4Inventions1.comfortable=niceandsoft舒适的2.passengers=peopleonthebus乘客3.develop=create生产4.century=onehundredyear一个世纪；centuries=afewhundredyears几个世纪5.practical=useful有用的6.insteadof=in(the)placeof=instead代替7.funny=amusing=apersonorthingthatmakesyoulaughorsmile好笑的8.start=beginning开始9.invent=produceforthefirsttime发明10.create=make创造11.comfort=makesb.feelbetter安慰Unit1练习题一．词语释义。1.Thishouseincludesfivebedroomsandtwolivingrooms.A.takesB.hasC.collects2.–Whydiddinosaursdieoutsuddenly?–Sorry,butIdon’tknow.Ithinknobodyknowsthereason.A.gooutB.runC.disappear3.–Willhecomeheretonight?–Perhaps.I’mnotsure.A.ExactlyB.CarefullyC.Maybe4.Don’tbesadEachhumanbeingmaymakemistakes.A.personB.machineC.animal5.Mr.andMrs.Hillprefertoliveinthecountryside.A.outsidethecityB.inthehillC.inthecity6.Therearemorethan1,000treesinthepark.A.onB.beforeC.aboveD.over7.JamesisasoldasTom.A.youngerthanB.olderthanC.thesameageasD.asyoungas8.Dinosaursalldiedoutsuddenly.A.wentoutB.disappearedC.werealiveD.appeared9.Ahumanbeingisa(n)________.A.animalB.machineC.personD.object10.Birdshaveamusicalability.They______sing.A.canB.cannotC.arehappytoD.liketo11.Thebabypandawasbornonacoldwinterevening.A.wenttoseeadoctorB.leftitsparentsC.camebackD.cameoutofitsmother’sbody12.AgoodBritishbreakfastalwaysincludessausages.Thesentencemeanssausagesare_____thebreakfast.A.partofB.attheendofC.connectedD.not13.Eachhumanbeinghastodie,butmankindgoesonworldwithoutend.A.animalB.machineC.dollarD.person14.Australiaalsohasmanybigattractions.Manypeoplecometovisitthemeveryyear.A.placesofinterestB.sheepC.kangaroosD.deliciousfood15.Ifeelhealthierafteravisittothecountryside.A.outsidethecitiesandtownsB.inthemiddleofthecitiesandtownsC.insidethecitiesandtownsD.inthecenterofthecitiesandtowns二．根据句子意思，用所给适当形式填空。1.Thefee_________(include)manydifferentkindsoffood-cakesfruit,coffeeandsoon.2.___________(sudden),anaccidenthappenedinfrontofthesupermarket.3.Einsteinwasoutstandingandheloved___________(scientist)verymuch.4.Canyoutellmethe__________(invention)ofthetelephone?5.Itwillbenicetobe________(ability)toaffordtobuyabighouseinbigcities.6.Canyousayitin__________(Italy)?7.Blackisclever,buthissisterisfarmore_____________(intelligence).8.Isawsomeinterestingdrawingsof__________(fly)machineinthemuseum.9.Isawsomeboysplayingfootballontheground.___________(other)werewatchingthem.10.DaVince’sisoneofthemostfamous___________(artistic).11.Whensheheardthenews,she___________(sudden)laughed.12.Yuanlongpingisagreat__________(science)andheworkshardalltheyear.13.Mylittlebrotherwantstobea_________(music)likeBeethoveninthefuture.14.Edisonisoneofthegreat____________(invent)intheworld.15.Wefinally_______(win)thefirstprizeaftertwomonths.Unit2练习题一．词语释义。1.Hefinallyrealizedhismistake.A.achievedB.gottoknowC.told2.Itwaswiseofyoutowalkonthemuddy(泥泞)roadwithastick.A.cleverB.foolishC.rude3.Youshouldcheckyourtestpaperbeforeyouhanditin.A.gooverB.finishC.look4.ListentotheteachercarefullyandcopydowntheMathproblemsontheblackboard.A.lookdownB.comedownC.writedown5.Lisawonthegameandshegotaprize.A.awordthatisgiventotheloserB.acapthatisgiventotheloserC.awordthatisgiventothewinnerD.athingthatisgiventothewinner6.Ifyouaskawisemanforhelp,hewillgiveyougoodadvice.A.sillyB.kindC.goodD.clever7.Tohersurprise,shegotabigprizeinthegame.A.rewardB.giftC.smileD.present8.Ifyoubuyanewbicycle,itwillcostmorethandouble.A.madefortwopeopleB.twicethequantityvalueC.lessthanbeforeD.havingaseconduse9.Ifyourealizetheproblem,youknowsomethingiswrong.A.followB.understandC.recognizeD.don’tknow10.CouldyoucheckifPanamFlight002hasarrivedalready?A.e