新版广州版小学英语六年级上册Unit7知识点及练习题

一、课前小测写出下列名词的复数形式Ithisthatwatchchild.photodiary(日记)day(天)foot.bookdress(连衣裙)toothsheep.boxstrawberrywolfpeachrice.sandwichmanwomanpaperhomework.waterjuiceteamousehousework.Thereare56(people)inChina.二、听力训练课堂表现：三、Unit7单词四、Unit7短语goshopping,apairof,meetmyfriend,ridemybike,经验；经历一点都不昨天可怜的助动词（过去式）最近的；上一个买（原/过去式）年生气的；愤怒的遇见（原/过去式）来（原/过去式）看见（原/过去式）读（原/过去式）秘密seeafilm,readastorybook,haveaparty,gotothecountryside,cleanmyhome,domyhomework,lastnight,lastweekend,lastmonth,lastyear,lastSaturday…五、Unit7句型1.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?2.Iwentshoppingwithmymother.3.Wheredidyoudoyesterday?4.Istayedathomeallday.六、知识考点1.bought买（buy的过去式）buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.表示给某人买某物Heboughtinnewcoat.=Heboughtanewcoatme.2.MymumwasangrybecauseIcamehomelate.我妈妈生气了因为我回家晚了。angry生气，愤怒beangrywith对……生气（针对人）beangryabout因为……生气（针对事）我怎么会对她生气呢？_____________________________________________________他对我的错误感到生气。___________________________________________________3.came来（come的过去式）Whendidyoucomehome?你什么时候回家的？comein进来comeon出场，加油comeout出来，发行，开花comeafter追赶，追随comeback回来，返回comedown崩塌4.PoorBen!可怜的本！Poor可怜的，贫穷的，劣质的，差的Sheisinpoorhealth.她身体不好。5.Wheredidyougolastnight?昨天晚上你去哪里了？last跟时间词组成短语，常用在一般过去时态中。如：lastnight,lastweek,lastmonth,lastMonday,lastsummer……6.Iwentshoppingwithmymother.go+动词ing形式，用来表示“去从事某种（体育或娱乐）活动”，常见的短语有：gobathing去洗澡goboating去划船gocamping去野营goclimbing去爬山gocycling骑车godancing去跳舞godrinking去喝饮料gofishing去钓鱼gohunting去狩猎goriding骑马gosailing去航行goshopping去购物goskating去溜冰goskiing去滑雪7.Theylookgreat.它们看起来很棒。在这里是感官系动词。常见的感官系动词有look（看起来），sound（听起来），smell（闻起来），feel（摸起来），后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态。除look之外，其他几个动词的主语往往是物，而不是人。这些花闻起来很香。____________________________________________________这些西红柿摸起来很软。________________________________________________8.Theboyhelpedtheoldwomancarrythings.helpsb.dosth./helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事我能帮助妈妈做家务。______________________________________________________________________________________________9.重点语法：一般过去时A、概念：一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。B、形式：含有实义动词的一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，基本句型是“主语+动词过去式+其他”；通常的提示词有__________________________________________________________如：Imadeacakeyesterday.C、句型变化：1）否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他.如：Wedidn’tgototheparty.2）一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.否定回答：No,主语+didn’t.如：-----Didyoulistentohemusic?-----Yes,Idid.-----DidTomtakesomephotos?------No,hedidn’t.3）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？如：Whatdidyoudothismorning?你今天上午做了什么？Whendidyougotoschoolyesterday?昨天你什么时候去上学？D、动词变过去式的规则变化：1）动词直接加“ed”：work——workedlook——looked，2）以不发音的字母“e”结尾的单词，直接加“d”：live——livedhope——hopeduse——used,3）以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加“ed”：study——studiedcarry——carriedworry——worried,4）以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加“ed”：enjoy——enjoyedplay——played5）以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop——stoppedplan——planned6）不规则变化的动词过去式：——sleptbecome----becamesell----soldread----readtake----tookride----rodesend----sentwear----worewin----wonrun----ranput----putknow----knewmake----made课堂训练：1)单项选择（）1.Ofallthegirl,Maryspent_____timeandmade_____mistakes.A.much,manyB.theleast,thefewestC.more,mostD.thefewest,theleast（）2._____nameisTom.What’s_____name?A.I,youB.My,youC.My,yourD.I,your（）3.Theword“fish”has____“f”.A.anB.aC.theD./（）4.Iwalk_____theparkwithJenny.A.atB./C.withD.to（）5.Thisisthe_____weplayagame.A.colourB.wayC.drawD.ball（）6.Wehavefive_____.A.appletreeB.applestreeC.appletreesD.applestrees（）7.--______dressisthis?--It’smydress.A.WhoesB.Who’sC.WhoseD.Where（）8.I___theblackboard,butIcan’t______aword.A.look,seeB.lookat,seeC.see,lookD.see,lookat（）9.--____willyoucomeback?----Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowD.Howsoon（）10.---____didshegotoBeijing?---Youwon’tbelieveit!Onfoot.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How（）11.Therearetwenty_____inourschool.Someofthemare____.A.womenteachers,GermansB.womanteachers,GermansC.womenteachers,GermenD.womenteachers,Germen（）12.—MayI_____yourbike?----Sorry.A.rideB.ridingC.rodeD.toride（）13.—Whatdoesyourfatherdo?---He_____.A.amastudentB.isapolicemanC.workshardD.isagoodman（）14.It’stime_____toschool.Wemust_____now.A.togo,goesB.going,goC.togo,goD.going,goes（）15.Thesupermarketis______atthistimeofday.A.closedB.openedC.opensD.closes（）16.There_____afootballgameonTVthisafternoonandI’mgoingto_____it.A.isgoingtohave,watchB.has,seeC.isgoingtobe,lookatD.isgoingtobe,watch（）17.Mymumis_____inourfamily.A.busierB.thebusiestC.busiestD.themostbusy（）18.---____cometohavesupper?----Thankyou!I’dloveto.A.WouldyouliketoB.AreyoulikeC.ShallwelovetoD.Couldyoulike（）19.---I’msorryIcan’tdoit.---___________.A.NotatallB.You’rewelcomeC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Welldone（）20.Igetup_____aquartertosix______ahotmorning.A.at,inB.at,atC.on,onD.at,on2)选出画线部分读音与其余三个不同的单词1.（）A.foodB.schoolC.roomD.foot2.（）A.wantedB.closedC.playedD.listened3.（）A.manyB.animalC.appleD.man4.（）A.knifeB.thankC.nightD.funny5.（）A.boxesB.orangesC.shoesD.watches3)用所给的动词的适当形式填空1.He_____(visit)theGreatWalllastyear.2.We________(have)agoodtimeyesterday.3.Weoften_______(go)toschoolbybuslastyear.4.I________