how-to-do-paraphrase

HowtoparaphraseExtensiveEnglishReadingContentsDefinitionWhat’sparaphrasing?ReasonsforparaphrasingWelldoneparaphrasingQuickstepstoparaphraseWaystoparaphraseSummaryDefinitionWatchandThink1.AccordingtotheMerriam-websterdictionaryonline,paraphraseis“a____________ofatext,passage,orworkgivingthemeaninginanotherform.Inotherwords,itisprocessoftheoriginalsentence.The_________remainsthesame,butitissharedinyourownuniqueway.2.Compareparaphrasingwithsummarizing.Similarity:Theybothinvovle_______________anauthor’sideas.Difference:Summarizing_____________thematerialwhileparaphrasing___________alltheideas.Asaresult,paraphrasesareapproximatelythe__________lengthastheoriginalsourcewhilesummariesare____________.WatchandThink1.AccordingtotheMerriam-websterdictionaryonline,paraphraseis“a____________ofatext,passage,orworkgivingthemeaninginanotherform.Inotherwords,itisprocessoftheoriginalsentence.The_________remainsthesame,butitissharedinyourownuniqueway.2.Compareparaphrasingwithsummarizing.Similarity:Theybothinvovle_______________anauthor’sideas.Difference:Summarizing_____________thematerialwhileparaphrasing___________alltheideas.Asaresult,paraphrasesareapproximatelythe__________lengthastheoriginalsourcewhilesummariesare____________.ideasrestatementrestatingcondensesretainssameshorterDefinitionParaphraseisdefinedbyCambridgeAdvancedas“torepeatsomethingwrittenorspokenbyusingdifferentwords,ofteninahumorousformorinasimplerformthatmakestheoriginalmeaningclearer.”RetaintheideaApproximatelythesamelengthastheoriginalsourceWatchandThinkIfweusepeople’sideaswithoutgivingthemcredit,wearereally_________.Inotherwords,itleadsto_________.Whenparaphrasing,itshowsthatwehaveput______intoyourwork.Ittakesdeeperthinkingtoparaphrasesomeone’sideas.WhyParaphrasingisimportant?WatchandThinkIfweusepeople’sideaswithoutgivingthemcredit,wearereally_________.Inotherwords,itleadsto_________.Whenparaphrasing,itshowsthatwehaveput______intoyourwork.Ittakesdeeperthinkingtoparaphrasesomeone’sideas.WhyParaphrasingisimportant?cheatingthoughtplagiarismParaphrasingisavaluableskillGoodmethodforimprovingwriting.Ithelpsyoucontrolthetemptationtoquotetoomuch.Avoidplagiarism;Thementalprocessrequiredforsuccessfulparaphrasinghelpsyoutograspthefullmeaningoftheoriginal;ReasonsWelldoneparaphrasing1.nottoomanywordsfromthesource;2.asclosetotheoriginalsourceinmeaningaspossible,butwithouttoomanysamewords;3.easier,moresimple;4.noneedtoparaphraseterms,propernamesQuickstepstoparaphrasereadtheoriginaltextcarefullyrearrangesentencescheckthemeaningofyourparaphraseagainsttheoriginalsubstitutekeywordswithsimplerwords(synonyms)WaystoparaphraseSomenormalwaystoparaphraseWaystoparaphrase1.Synonym(同义词）2.Changetheorderofinformation（改变语序）3.Changefromtheactivetothepassivevoiceorviceversa（主被动互换）4.Changepersonalnounsintoimpersonalnounsandviceversa（人称名词与非人称名词替换）6.changepartofsentencepattern(句型变化）5.Changepartofspeechdependingonwordformation（词性变化）ParaphrasetipsSynonym(同义词）Studiesrevealedthattheyareendowedwithsomethingspecial.Studiesshowedthattheywerebornwithsomethingspecial.Changetheorderofinformation（改变顺序）Cognitivedevelopmentdependsonthechildren’sculture.Thechildren’scultureaffectstheircognitivedevelopment.ParaphrasetipsChangefromactivetothepassivevoiceorviceversa(语态改变）Nomethodhasbeenfoundyettoburythemsafelyornentralizethem.Peoplehavenotyetfoundanysafeandeffectivewaytodisposeofthewaste.ParaphrasetipsChangepersonalnounsintoimpersonalnouns（人称改变）Peopleareincreasinglyinterestedinnaturalfoodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditives.Interesthasgrowninnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditives.Paraphrasetipschangepartofspeech(词性转变）Thebombexplodedandcausedmanycasualties.Theexplosioncausedmanyinjuriesanddeath.Severalcomputerprogramscanbeusedtosolvethisproblem.Thereareseveralcomputerprogramsthatcanbeusedtosolvethisproblem./Thereareseveralcomputerprogramsusedtosolvethisproblem.changepartofsentencepattern(句型变化）SummaryDefinitionofparaphrasingandreasonsforparaphrasingStepsforparaphrasingStrategiesforparaphrasingThankYouForWatching