高一英语期末复习及答案

1高一英语下学期期末综合测试题卷一I.阅读理解：A.DoyouknowaboutDolly,afamoussheep?ShewascreatedbycloningmorethantenyearsagoinScotland.Cloningisfamousthroughouttheworld.Itisanexperimenttomakeananimalthatisexactlylikeitsparent.Sofar,scientistshaveclonedrabbits,sheep,cows,mice,pigsandsomeotheranimals.Butwhatisusedincloning?It’sDNA.ThereisDNAinmostlivingthings,includinghumanbeings.YourDNAisthesameineverypartofyourbody.Forexample,yourfingernailshavethesameDNAasyourhair.YouhaveyourownDNA,whichissimilartoyourparents’,butnotexactlythesame.However,Dolly’sDNAisexactlythesameasthatofthesheepshewasclonedfrom.Nodoubtcloningcanhelpsavethoseanimalsindanger.Anditcanalsobenefithumanbeings.Thecloningtechnologyhasbeenusedinhumanorgans.Withitshelp,scientistsareabletoexploremorewaystotreatmanyseriousdiseasessuchasheartdisease,AIDsandcancer.However,cloningcouldbeusedinsomewaystoharmsociety.Allgovernmentsshouldmakelawstomakesureitcanbeusedproperly.1.WhenandwherewasDollycreated?A.Morethanonehundredyearsago,intheUSA.B.Morethanfiftyyearsago,inScotland.C.Morethantenyearsago,inScotland.D.Morethanfiftyyearsago,inChina.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichonehasn’tbeenclonedbyscientist?A.cowsB.miceC.rabbitsD.giraffe3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Cloningisanexperimenttomakeananimalthatisdifferentfromitsparent.B.Yourourfingernailsdon’thavethesameDNAasyourhair.C.YourDNAisn’texactlythesameasyourparents.D.Cloningwon’tbeusedinanywaystoharmsociety.4.Thecloningtechnology____________.A.isnotfamousthroughouttheworldB.hasbeenusedinhumanorgansC.hasbeenusedproperlyD.isuseless5.Thebesttitleforpassageis____________A.DollyB.SocietyC.DNAD.Cloning答案：CDCBDBThenewbookHarryPotterandtheHalf-Blood(哈利·波特与混血王子)iswarmlywelcomedbythechildreninChina.ItsellswellacrossChina.Youcanseeandheartheadvertisementsaboutthebookhereandthere.Whyisthebooksopopular?Afterreadingit,Iwasattracted(吸引)bythemagicworld.Ican,thelpasking:whereisourownHarryPotter?Chinahasalonghistoryandcolorfulculture.However,whyareourpresentbooksnotasgoodasthoseforeignones?Firstly,manychildren’sbooksarewrittenforteaching,andthey’renotinteresting.Readingthem,childrenoftenhaveafeelingofbeing“educated”.Certainly,theydon'tlikethem.Secondly,fewerchildrenlikethesamestories,butmostChinesebooksareusuallythesame.Theyknowtheendingwhentheyreadthebeginning.Finally,thewritershardlyeverthinkaboutchildren’sneeds.First-classReading,forchildrenshouldbeinteresting,andwrittenintheirlanguage.41.HarryPotterandtheHalf-Bloodisabookabout________.A.themagicworldB.historyC.advertisementsD.education42.AboutourpresentChinesechildren'sbooks,whichisNOTright?A.Manyofthemarenotinteresting.B.Ourwritershardlyeverknowchildren’sneeds.C.Mostofthemarethesame.D.Theyareallbetterthanforeignones.43.HarryPotterissopoplar,because________.A.it’sthesameasChinesebooksB.itcanleadchildrenintoawonderfulworldC.it'snotwritteninchildren’slanguageD.ithasmanyadvertisements44.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“First-classReading”is_______.A.第一批读物B.一节课的阅读C.一流的读物D.基础的阅读45.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WaystoreadbooksB.Amagicboy,HarryPotterC.BooksandadvertisementsD.OurchildrenneedbetterbooksADBCDCOurchildrenandgrandchildrenmaynothaveachancetovisitmanyofthemostfamousplacesaroundtheworld.War,weather,age,trafficandpollutiondamagethesefamousplaces.Lookingaftertheseplacesoftencostsmorethanonecountrycanafford.Intheearly1970s,worldgovernmentsdecidedthatiftheyjoinedtogether,theywouldbeabletopreserveourhistory.Ifeverycountrypaidsomemoney,theysaid,itwouldbepossibletolookafterimportanthistoricplaces.Also,iftheydiscoveredthatamonumentneededurgenthelp,theywouldhavemoneyforrepairs.Forthesereasons,countriesaroundtheworldunitedtoformtheWorldHeritageOrganizationin1972.Today,theorganizationhelpstomaintainandrestorethemostimportantplacesfromourhistory.However,oneofthebiggestproblemsforhistoricplacesisvandalism.Peoplesometimesenterthesitesanddestroyordamagethebuildings.Atsomesites,suchasStonehenge(巨石阵)inEngland,governmentshavebuilthighfencestoprotectthesitefromvandals.Therearemanydifferentideasabouthowtosolvetheproblemofvandalism.Stone2expertssaythatifguardspatrolledthesites,vandalswouldnotbeabletogetin.Someexpertssaythatiftheyfixedmoretelevisioncameras,theywouldnotneedsomanyguards.Otherexpertssaythatthebestsolutioniseducation.Ifpeoplelearnedtorespecthistory,theywouldnotdestroyordamageit.Theywouldalsowanttospendmoneylookingafteroldplaces.Forthisreason,theWorldHeritageOrganizationhelpstospreadinformationaboutthevalueofhistoricsites.1.Accordingtothispassage,____isNOTmentionedinParagraph1forthereasonswhythefamousplacesaredamaged?A.people'sawarenessB.pollutionC.warandclimateD.traffic2.Whichofthefollowingshowsustheactionofvandalism?A.GovernmentsbuildhighfencestoprotectthesitefromvandalsB.GuardspatrolledthesitesandtheyfixedmoretelevisioncamerasC.PeopleenterthesitesandcausedamagetothebuildingsD.Theycollectasmuchmoneyastheycantopreservethebuildings3.What'sthebestwaytosolvethebiggestproblemofpreservingourhistory?A.EverycountryspendsmoremoneylookingaftertheseplacesB.ToformtheWorldHeritageOrgani