2016年新人教版八年级英语上册期中复习

八年级英语上册1-5给...感觉相当多我本人因为想知道决定任何地方当然根据汉语说出英语wonderfulhungryenoughwaittraderactivitydifferencewet根据英语说汉语Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?词组：•goonvacation去度假•stayathome待在家里•gotothemountains去爬山•gotothebeach去海滩•visitmuseums参观博物馆•gotosummercamp去参观夏令营•quiteafew相当多•studyfor为……而学习•goout出去•mostofthetime大部分时间•tastegood尝起来很好吃•haveagoodtime玩得高兴•ofcourse当然feellike给……的感觉；感受到•goshopping去购物•inthepast在过去•walkaround四处走走•becauseof因为•drinktea喝茶•findout找出；查明•goon继续•takephotos照相•somethingimportant重要的事•upanddown上上下下•comeup出来•buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.为某人买某物•taste+adj.尝起来……•look+adj.看起来……•nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有•seem+（tobe）+adj.看起来……•arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点到达某地getto/reach•decidetodosth.决定去做某事•forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事•forgettodosth.忘记做某事•startdoingsth.开始做某事•stopdoingsth.停止做某事•dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事•keepdoingsth.继续做某事•Whynotdo.sth.?为什么不做……呢？•So+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……•tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事•enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事•1.onvacation度假onvacation=onholiday意为“度假”•2.anythinginteresting一些有趣的东西•1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。—Hi,Mark.I’mnewhere.Canyoutellmeaboutourschool?—Ofcourse,Linda.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing•Thereisn’t______withyourbicycle.youcanridehomeAsomethingwrongBanythingwrongCwrongsomethingDnothingwrong•2）当形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面；Thereisn’t______withyourbicycle.youcanridehomeAsomethingwrongBanythingwrongCwrongsomethingDnothingwrong•3）这些不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如：•Iseverybodyhere?大家都到齐了吗？•something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句及疑问句中。如：•Didyoudoanythinginteresting?你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问）•Whydon’tyouvisitsomeonewithme?你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢？（表建议）•3.提建议的句子：•①What/howabout+doingsth.?如：What/Howaboutgoingshopping?•②Whydon’tyou+dosth.?如：Whydon’tyougoshopping?•③Whynot+dosth.?如：Whynotgoshopping?•④Let’s+dosth.如：Let’sgoshopping•⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.?如：Shallwe/Igoshopping?•4.longtimenosee好久不见•5.quiteafew相当多•afew与alittle的区别，few与little的区别•⑴afew一些修饰可数名词•alittle一些修饰不可数名词两者都表肯定意义如：Hehasafewfriends.他有一些朋友。Thereisalittlesugarinthebottle.在瓶子里有一些糖。•⑵few少数的修饰可数名词little少数的修饰不可数名词但两者都表否定意义如：Hehasfewfriends.他没有几个朋友。Thereislittlesugarinthebottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖。Thereare______people,soit’sverycrowded(拥挤的)AquiteafewBalotCalittleDfew•7.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.仍然没有人感到烦闷。•seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”，是个连系动词，构成的短语有：•seemtodosth.好像做某事如：Theyseemtotalkinclass.他们似乎上课说话。•seem（tobe）+adj.似乎......如：Heseemed(tobe)illyesterday.昨天他似乎病了。•Itseemsthat+从句似乎......如Itseemsthathewasillyesterday.昨天他似乎病了。•相似但有区别词语：•interestedadj.感兴趣的interestingadj.有趣的•surprisedadj.感到惊奇的surprisingadj.惊奇的•tired累的tiring令人疲惫的•excited兴奋的exciting令人兴奋/激动的•amazed惊讶的amazing令人惊讶的•worried担忧的worrying令人担心的•relaxed放松的relaxing令人放松的•bored烦躁的boring令人烦躁的•11.decide意为“决定”，是动词。它的名词形式为decision。构成的短语有：decidetodosth.decideondoingsth.决定做某事makeadecisiontodosth.•决定不要做某事，要用decidenottodosth.。•如：LiLeihasdecidedtogotoBeijing.李雷已经决定去北京。•It’sonly19:00.wedecide______homeAgoingBgotoCnottogoDnottogoto•16.bringsth.to+地点，意为“带来”，其反义词是take。如：•Pleasebringyourbooktoourschool.请把你的书带到我们学校来。•Pleasetakeyourbooktoyourschool.请把你的书带到你的学校去•17.enough足够形容词＋enough如：beautifulenough足够漂亮enough＋名词如：enoughfood足够食物enoughto足够…去做…如：IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.她够大去读书了Annais_____toworkouttheproblems.A.carefulenoughB.enoughcarefulC.carefullyenoughD.enoughcarefully•18.so…that如此…以致于引导结果状语从句，so后面接形容词、副词.that后面跟从句。如：Shewassosadthatshecouldn’tsayaword.她悲伤得一句话也说不出来。•19.tastegood尝起来很好吃。taste系动词用法“尝起来”后+形容词。其他表示状态的系动词有：feel（觉得）keep（保持）stay（保持）seem（好像）look（看来像……）smell（闻起来）sound（听起来……）taste（尝起来……）•系动词与形容词连用•Theweatherstaysveryhot。天气非常热。Heseemsveryclever。他好像很聪明。•Jimlookslikehisfather吉姆长得像他父亲。Thefishsmellsterrible.这鱼闻起来坏了。•Thatsoundsagoodidea。那听起来是个好主意。Thesouptastesverydelicious。这汤尝起来非常香。•Ifeelsick。我感到难受。Keepquiet，please！请安静下来！Thecookies________good.CanIhavesomemore?A.tasteB.smellC.feelD.sound语法一般过去时•1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：时间状语有：yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982等。例如：•Wheredidyougojustnow?刚才你上哪儿去了？•Heatejunkfoodlastweek.(改为否定句)一般过去时•2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如：•Hewasalreadyinthehabitofreadingwidelyinhisboyhood.他童年时就养成了广泛阅读的习惯。•Wewentswimmingeverydaylastsummer.去年夏天我们每天去游泳。•HeoftencametoseemewhenIwasinhospital.在我住院期间，他经常来看我。一般过去时•谓语动词变过去式的规则：•动词情况构成方式例词一般情况加-ed：play—played,work—worked，look—looked以-e结尾的动词加-d：live—lived，hope—hoped,arrive—arrived•以辅音字母-y结尾的动词变y为i加-ed：study—studied，cry—cried，reply—replied以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的动词双写辅音字母加-ed：stop—stopped，regret—regretted，pat—patted，nod—nodded，plan—planned不规则动词不规则变化（见附表）begin—began，一般过去时•一般过去时态的否定和疑问：•1）谓语是实义动词时，要借助于助动词did•Wedidn’tseeanythingwonderfulyesterday.•DidtheyfinishtheirhomeworklastSunday?•Shedidn’tdoanyworkthismorning.•Whendidhecometoyourschool?•2)谓语中有be或情态助动词时，不再另加其它助动词：Therewasn’tanythingimportantinyesterday’snewspaper.•Couldhearrivethereontime?althoughresultdiethroughmaybemagazineprogramdentist根据英语说汉语几乎从不例如至少健康摇摆舞多于垃圾食品少于根据汉语说出英语Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?•helpwithhousework帮助做家务•onweekends在周末