高考英语不规则动词表附中文以及音标(打印版)

1英语不规则动词表(附音标以及中文解释)1.AAAbet[bet]bet[bet]bet[bet]打赌，确信broadcast[ˈbrɔ:dkɑ:st]broadcast[ˈbrɔ:dkɑ:st]broadcast[ˈbrɔ:dkɑ:st]广播;播放burst[bɜ:st]burst[bɜ:st]burst[bɜ:st]爆发，使爆炸;冲破cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]花费cast[kɑ:st]cast[kɑ:st]cast[kɑ:st]投射;投掷cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]割,切hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]受伤,伤害hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打,撞let[let]let[let]let[let]让put[put]put[put]put[put]放下，放read[ri:d]read[red]read[red]读misread[ˌmɪs'ri:d]misread[ˌmɪs'ri:d]misread[ˌmɪs'ri:d]念错，对…判断错误set[set]set[set]set[set]安排,安置∆spellbind['spelbaɪnd]spellbind['spelbaɪnd]spellbind['spelbaɪnd]迷住，使入迷spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开,传播,涂spit[spit]spit/spat[spit]spit/spat[spit]吐痰,shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]关上,停止营业upset[ʌpˈset]upset[ʌpˈset]upset[ʌpˈset]打乱,使心烦乱;2.AAB3.ABAbecome[bi'kʌm]became[bi'keim]become[bi'kʌm]变，变成come[kʌm]came[keim]come[kʌm]来run[rʌn]ran[ræn]run[rʌn]跑4.ABB4.1原形→ought→oughtbend[bend]bent[bent]bent[bent]（使）弯曲，屈身bring[briŋ]brought[brɔ:t]brought[brɔ:t]带来buy[bai]bought[bɔ:t]bought[bɔ:t]买fight[fait]fought[fɔ:t]fought[fɔ:t]打架，战斗think[θiŋk]thought[θɔ:t]thought[θɔ:t]思考,想seek[si:k]sought[sɔ:t]sought[sɔ:t]寻找，探寻4.2原形→aught→aughtcatch[kætʃ]caught[kɔ:t]caught[kɔ:t]捉，抓，捉住teach[ti:tʃ]taught[tɔ:t]taught[tɔ:t]教4.3原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ftfeel['fi:l]felt[felt]felt[felt]感到，感觉beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打败，敲打，跳动2keep[ki:p]kept[kept]kept[kept]保持leave[li:v]left[left]left[left]离开sleep[sli:p]slept[slept]slept[slept]睡觉，睡sweep[swi:p]swept[swept]swept[swept]扫weep[wi:p]wept[wept]wept[wept]流泪,哭泣;spill[spɪl]spilled/spilt[spɪlt]spilled/spilt[spɪlt]溢出;泼出;4.4在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词.burn[bə:n]burnt[bə:nt]burnt[bə:nt]燃烧deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]解决mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思hear[hiə]heard[hə:d]heard[hə:d]听见dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt[dremt]做梦hang[hæŋ]hanged/hung[hʌŋ]hanged/hung吊死，绞死/悬挂learn[lə:n]learned/learnt[lə:nt]learned/learnt[lə:nt]学习light[lait]lighted/lit[lit]lighted/lit[lit]点燃,照亮∆leap[li:p]leaped/leapt[lept]leaped/leapt[lept]跳prove[pru:v]provedproved/proven['pru:vn]证明,证实,试验shave[ʃeɪv]shaved[ʃeɪvd]shaved/shaven[ˈʃeɪvn]剃，刮，刨，削shine[ʃain]shone/shinedshone/shined[ʃəun,ʃɔn]使照耀,使发光show[ʃəu]showedshowed/shown['ʃəun]展示，出示spill[spɪl]spilled/spilt[spɪlt]spilled/spilt[spɪlt]溢出;泼出;smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]闻,嗅speed[spi:d]speeded/sped[sped]speeded/sped[sped]加速spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼写spoil[spɔɪl]spoiled/spoilt[spɔɪlt]spoiled/spoilt[spɔɪlt]损坏，宠坏;抢劫swell[swel]swelled[sweld]swelled/swollen[ˈswəʊlən]肿胀;增强∆melt[melt]melted[meltid]melted/molten[məʊltn]wake[weik]waked/woke[wəuk]waked/woken['wəukən]醒来,叫醒,激发4.5变其中一个元音字母dig[diɡ]dug[dʌɡ]dug[dʌɡ]掘(土),挖(洞、沟等)feed[fi:d]fed[fed]fed[fed]喂find[faind]found[faʊnd]found[faʊnd]发现,找到get[ɡet]got[ɡɔt]got/gotten['ɡɔtən]得到hold[həuld]held[held]held[held]拥有,握住,支持lead[li:d]led[led]led[led]引导,带领,领导meet[mi:t]met[met]met[met]遇见sit[sit]sat[sæt]sat[sæt]坐shoot[ʃu:t]shot[ʃɔt]shot[ʃɔt]射击spit[spit]spit/spat[spæt]spit/spat[spæt]吐痰,spin[spɪn]spun[spʌn]spun[spʌn]纺纱;快速旋转;眩晕stick[stik]stuck[stʌk]stuck[stʌk]插进,刺入,粘住,stick[stɪk]stuck[stʌk]stuck[stʌk]粘贴;张贴;插/刺入;strike[straɪk]struck[strʌk]struck/stricken[ˈstrɪkən]击打;打swing[swɪŋ]swung[swʌŋ]swung[swʌŋ]（使）摇摆;/摇荡3win[win]won[wʌn]won[wʌn]赢4.6把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词.bend[bend]bent[bent]bent[bent]（使）弯曲，屈身build[bild]built[bilt]built[bilt]建筑，建设lend[lend]lent[lent]lent[lent]借给，借出rebuild[,ri:'bild]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]改建,重建send[send]sent[sent]sent[sent]送，传送spend[spend]spent[spent]spent[spent]花费4.7其它bleed[bli:d]bled[bled]bled[bled]使出血;勒索，敲诈lay[lei]laid[leid]laid[leid]下蛋,放置pay[pei]paid[peid]paid[peid]付panic[ˈpænɪk]panicked[ˈpænɪkt]panicked[ˈpænɪkt]使恐慌;say[sei]said[sed]said[sed]说stand[stænd]stood[stud]stood[stud]站understandunderstood[,ʌndə'stud]understood[,ʌndə'stud]明白misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood误会，误解lose[lu:z]lost[lɔst,lɔ:st]lost[lɔst,lɔ:st]失去∆leap[li:p]leaped/leapt[lept]leaped/leapt[lept]跳have[hæv]had[hæd,həd,əd]had[hæd,həd,əd]有make[meik]made[meid]made[meid]制造sell[sel]sold[səuld]sold[səuld]卖tell[tel]told[təuld]told[təuld]告诉retell[,ri:'tel]retold[,ri:'təuld]retold[,ri:'təuld]重讲,重复,复述flee[fli:]fled[fled]fled[fled]逃走，逃掉5.ABC5.1原形→过去式→原形+(e)nbite[baɪt]bit[bɪt]bitten[ˈbɪtn]咬，叮blow[bləu]blew[blu:]blown[bləʊn]吹drive[draiv]drove[drəuv]driven[drivən]驾驶draw[drɔ:]drew[dru:]drawn[drɔ:n]画画eat[i:t]ate[et,eit]eaten['i:tən]吃fall[fɔ:l]fell[fel]fallen['fɔ:lən]落下give[ɡiv]gave[ɡeiv]given['ɡivən]给grow[ɡrəu]grew[ɡru:]grown[ɡrəun]生长forgive[fə'ɡiv]forgave[fə'ɡeɪv]forgiven[fə'givn]原谅,饶恕forbid[fəˈbɪd]forbade[fəˈbæd]forbidden[fəˈbɪdn]阻止;禁止know[nəu]knew[nju:]known[nəʊn]知道mistake[mi'steik]mistook[mi'stuk]mistaken[mɪ'steɪk(ə)n]弄错;误解,overeat['əuvə'i:t]overate[,əuvə'reit]overeaten[ˌəʊvər'i:tn](使)吃过量prove[pru:v]provedproven['pru:vn]/proved证明,证实,试验take[teik]took[tuk]taken['teikn,'teikən]拿，取undertake[ˌʌndəˈteɪk]undertook[ˌʌndə'tʊk]undertaken[ˌʌndə'teɪkən]承诺;担任throw[θrəu]threw[θru:]thrown[θrəun,'θrəun]抛,扔，投掷45.2原形→过去式→过去式+(e)nbite[baɪt]bit[bɪt]bitten[ˈbɪtn]咬，叮break[breik]broke[brəuk]broken['brəukən]打破choose[tʃu:z]chose[tʃəuz]chosen[