牛津译林版-7A-Unit5语法-特殊疑问句讲解【含答案】

1特殊疑问句讲解与专项练习【有答案】一、定义：用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。二、声调：回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。三、分类：为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句，我们把疑问词分为三类：1.疑问代词：what（询问事物），who（询问人《主格》），Which（询问哪一个），whose（询问谁的），whom（询问人《宾格》）。2.疑问副词：when（询问时间），where（询问地点），why（询问原因），how（询问怎样）3.疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词【1、疑问代的用法】（1）what引导的疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。Whatis+人？此句型是问人的职业，一般译为“是干什么的？”Sheisateacher.她是个老师。（2）Who，whom，whose引导的疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。Whobrokethewindow？（对主语提问）LiMingdid.李明打破的。☆who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格，对宾语提问，但在口语中who可以代替whom。Whoisthatwoman？（对表语提问）那个女人是谁？2Whois+人？是询问某人的姓名或与人关系的问句。与Whatis+人？（问人的职业）不同。Whoseisthisumbrella？这伞是谁的？Thisumbrellaismysister's.这伞是我姐姐的。注意：whose之后如果没有名词时，表示“谁的（东西）……”。Which引导的特殊疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语和宾语提问。WhichisTom's？（对主语提问）哪个是汤姆的？Thisishis.这是他的。Whichdoeshewant？（对宾语提问）他想要哪一个？Hewantsthegreenone.他想要那个绿色的。注意：疑问词what，who，which在句中作主语时，语序是陈述句语序。【2、疑问形容词的用法】what，which，whose后面跟上名词时，这三个疑问词起形容词作用。Whatsportsdoyoulike？（对宾语提问）你喜欢什么运动？Whosepensarethese？（对表语提问）这些是谁的钢笔？Whichpicturedidyoutake？（对宾语提问）哪一张照片是你拍的3【3、疑问副词的用法】句型：疑问副词+一般疑问句的语序～？（疑问副词在句中作状语，所以它们不可能对主语提问）1.when引导的疑问句：询问时间Whenwereyouborn？你何时出生？注意：when引起的疑问句，都可用简略式回答，只回答出时间就可以了。WhenwillyougotoJapan？你什么时候去日本？（I'llgothere）nextyear.我明年去那儿。2.where引导的疑问句：询问地点、场所Wheredoyoulive？你住在哪儿？（Ilivein）Beijing.（可以简略回答出地点）我住在北京。Whereareyougoing？IamgoingtoJapan.我准备去日本。3.why引导的疑问句：询问原因它的回答只能用because引导的原因状语从句。Whyareyoulate？你为什么迟到？BecauseImettheaccident.因为我遇上车祸了。44.how引导的疑问句：可分为两类a.How…？how可单独地置于疑问句的句首。询问如何地做某事即做某事的方法、手段及健康、天气……Howdoyougotoschool？（问方式）Igotoschoolbybus.我坐公共汽车。Howareyou？（问健康）你身体怎样？I'mfine.Thankyou！我很好。谢谢你。Howistheweathertoday？It'scloudy.今天多云。b：How+形容词（副词）～？Howlong?(多长时间)howfar(多远距离)howmany(多少)howsoon(多快，回答用in+一段时间)特殊的疑问句句型：1.Whynot?2.whydon’tyou?3.Whatabout?=howabout?4.Whatdoyouthinkof?=howdoyoulike?=Howdoyoufind?=Howdoyoufeelabout?(你觉得怎么样？）5.Howmuch?（不可数名词的数量，或者多少钱？）6.How’stheweather?=what’stheweatherlike?5【练习】一、对划线部分提问1．Heoftenhaslunchinthefactory．heoftenlunch？2．Theywillcomebackinamonth．willtheycomeback？3．HehurthisleglastSunday．hehurthisleg？4．Igotupatsixthismorning．youupthismorning？5．TheyweredrawingahorsewhenIcamein．theywhenIcamein？6．Ididn'tgotoschoolbecauseIhadabadcold．yougotoschool？67．You'dbettertaketheNo．3bus．busIbettertake？8．He'sfeelingwell．hefeeling？9．Thegirlinaredcoatismysister．isyoursister？10．HecomestoChinaonceayear．hetoChina？11.Hegoestoseehisgrandma(twiceaweek).(对括号部分提问)_________________________________________________?12.Myfathergoestoworkbycar.(改为特殊疑问句)__________________________________________________?13.Ittake(15minutes)foraferrytocrosstheriver.(对括号部分提问)__________________________________________________?14.Youcandial(110)tocallthepolice.(对括号部分提问)_______________canyoudialtocallthepolice15.Tedputhisbaginthedesk.(改为特殊疑问句)___________Ted_____inthedesk?716.Thestudents(wentcamping)lastweek.(对括号部分提问)_________________________________________________?17.3and9is12.(改为特殊疑问句)_________________________________________________?18.Diogenescamefrom(Greece).(对括号部分提问)__________Diogenes_____________?19.Thewaytokeepfitis(toeatfoodandtakemornexercise).(对括号部分提问)______________thewayto______________?20.Welanded(onanunexploredplanet).(对括号部分提问)____________youland?二.选择题()21.-Excuseme______isthenearestbookshop?-Godownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcorner.A.howB.whatC.whereD.who()22.______isatickerforthefilmHackerHe?Aboutfortyyuan.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften()23.—______areyougoing?—I’mgoingtothelibrary.A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.Where8()24.______?It’seight.A.WhatdayisitB.What’sfiveandthreeC.HowoldareyouD.What’syourtelephonenumber()25.—______?—I’vegotaheadacheandacough.A.What’syourtroubleB.What’swrongwithitC.CanIhelpyouD.Howareyou()26.______teadidyouhave？Twocups.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Which()27.______shallwemeetinthepark?Whatabouthalfpasteight?A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.,Which()28.______ayeardoesyourschoolhavesportsmeetings?Twiceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmanytimes()29.______?Theonebehindthetree.A.WhosegirlB.Who’sthatgirlC.WhichgirlD.Where’sthegirl()30.—______areyougoingtobeinthefuture?—Iwanttobeaperson_____-YangLiwei.A.How,likeB.How,asC.What,likeD.What,as()31.______willyourfatherbeback?.AHowlongBhowoftenCHowsoonDHowwide9【参考答案】1.Wheredoes；have2.Howsoon3.Whendid；hurt4.Whattimedid；get5.Whatwere；doing6.Whydidn't7.Which；had8.Howis9.Whichgirl10.Howoftendoescome.11.Howoftendoeshegotoseehisgrandma?12.Howdoesyourfathergotowork?13.Howlongdoesittakeforaferrytocrosstheriver?14.Whatnumber15.Whatdid;put16.Whatdidstudentsdolastweek?17.Whatis3and9?18.Wheredid;camefrom?19.Whichis;keepfit20.Wheredid21-25CCDDBA26-31ABACCC