辽宁普通高中高三英语上学期学业水平测试试题

辽宁省普通高中2020届高三英语上学期学业水平测试试题(本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分100分，考试时间90分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答案一律写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第Ⅰ卷（选择题满分60分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouneedtostudywhileyouareinLondon,thendon’tworry.Londonhasahostofquietstudyspots.Hereareourtoplibraries.TheBritishLibraryTheBritishLibraryisamustforbookwormsandhistoryfans.ItisfreetoenterandaReaderPassisavailableforstudentsandmembersofthepublicovertheageof18.Inthereadingrooms,waterbottlesandbagsmustbeleftinthecloakroom(寄物处)andpencilsaretheonlywritingequipment.Openingtime:Sunday:10:00am-12:00amMonday-Saturday:9:30am-8:00pmTheBFIReubenLibraryTheBritishFilmInstitute(BFI)isafavoriteontheSouthBankculturalscenewithitsfilmfestivalsandstylishcinemaonthedoorstepoftheThames.ItsReubenLibraryisfreetothepublicandyousimplyneedtofillinacardtogetaccesstothestudyspaces.Whenyougettiredofwork,youcanenjoythecollectionofresourcesaboutthefilmworldhere.Openingtime:Tuesday-Saturday:10:30am-7:00pmOzoneCoffeeRoastersTherearemanycoffeehousesinShoreditch,butOzoneCoffeeRoastersstandsoutamongtherestwithagoodreason.Notonlyisthecoffeedeliciousbutthebeautifullight-filledshophasanindustrialfeelandisequippedwithplentyofbooths(间隔)andbenchesforspreadingoutbooksandlaptops.Openingtime:Monday-Friday:7:00am-10:00pmSaturday:8:30am-5:30pmTheNationalArtLibraryLocatedinKensington,theNationalArtLibraryprovidesthebestresearchcatalogue(目录)forthefineartsandisfreetojoinforallmembersofthepublicbyregisteringonlineorinpersonontheirfirstvisit.Openingtime:Saturday-Thursday:10:00am-5:30pmFriday:10:00am-6:30pm1.WhatdoweknowabouttheBritishLibrary?A.Itisjustopentostudents.B.Itisfreetoenter.C.Ithasalonghistory.D.Itclosesat9:00pm.2.WhatcanyoudointheBFIReubenLibrary?A.VisittheRiverThames.B.Experiencemodernart.C.Getfilmresources.D.Drinksweetcoffee.3.IfyouwanttovisittheNationalArtLibraryforthefirsttime,whatshoulddobeforehand?A.BookaseatontheAPP.B.PrepareyourReaderPass.C.Registeronlineorinperson.D.Readtheresearchcatalogue.4.WherecanyougoifyouarefreeonSundayafternoon?A.TheBritishLibrary.B.NationalArtLibraryC.OzoneCoffeeRoastersD.TheBFIReubenLibrary5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.TheBritishLibraryhasastrictmanagementsystem.B.TheBFIReubenLibraryisonthenorthbank.C.OzoneCoffeeRoastersisbestknownforitscoffee.D.TheNationalArtLibraryoftenholdsartfestivals.BAsthesayinggoes,“Ifatfirstyoudon'tsucceed,try,tryagain.”ThisisnevertruerthanwhenyouaretryingtomasterEnglish.LaiShixiong,arespectedEnglishmasterfromTaiwan,hasastorytoshare.Likemanynon-nativespeakers,LaifailedwhenhefirststartedlearningEnglish.Whenhewasinhighschool,heoncegotanunbelievablylowmarkof7outof100onanEnglishtest.HealmostgaveuponEnglish,butthenheenteredamilitaryschool(军校),wherehemetaclassmatewhowasgoodatEnglish.Amazedbyhisclassmate’sAmericanaccent,LaidecidedtostartlearningEnglishfromthebeginning.Asheputit,“Isawmyselfasababywhohadjuststartedtolearnalanguage.”Tocorrecthispronunciation,Laipracticedphoneticsymbols(音标)hundredsoftimeseverydayusingrecords.Whenhewasabletopronouncewords,Laisaidhebegantopracticedialogues.Notbeingabletofindsomeonetopracticewith,Laicreatedalearningatmosphere（氛围）onhisown.”IjusttalkedtomyselfasifIwereinadialogue.”hesaid.Laialsothoughtofwaystoimprovehisskills.HeusedEnglishtodescribeeverythinghesaw.Heeventranslatedspeecheswhenhewenttoclassmeetingsatthemilitaryschool.HealsoreadandlistenedtoEnglishnewstolearnnewexpressions.“Thereisnoshortcuttomasteringalanguage.Youhavetopractice.”Laisaid.Afterall,Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.6.Accordingtothepassage,ifonewantstomasterEnglish,heshould_______.A.keeptryingB.turntoateacherC.sharehisstorywithothersD.askaclassmateforhelp7.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Laimetaclassmate.B.Laienteredamilitaryschool.C.LaiusedtobeweakinEnglish.D.LailearnedEnglishafterschool.8.WhomdidLaitalktowhenhepracticeddialogues?A.Himself.B.Hisbrother.C.Aclassmate.D.AnEnglishteacher.9.HowdidLaiimprovehisskillsinEnglish?A.Bypronouncingnewwordshundredsoftimes.B.Bytalkingwithanativespeaker.C.BydescribingeverythinginEnglishandChinese.D.ByreadingandlisteningtoEnglishnews.10.WhatdoyouthinkofLaiShixiong?A.Heiseasy-going.B.Heishelpful.C.Heisfriendly.D.Heisstrong-willed.CFormerUKPrimeMinisterWinstonChurchill(1874-1965)oncesaid,“Wemakealivingbywhatweget,butwemakealifebywhatwegive.”Thesearecertainlywordsthatmillionsofvolunteers(志愿者)aroundtheworldcouldagreewith.IntheUS,AprilisNationalVolunteerMonth,whichrecognizesandthanksvolunteerswholendtheirtime,talent,andsupporttocauses(事业)theycareabout.Volunteeringmeanschoosingtoworkwithoutbeingpaidforit.Peoplewhovolunteerspendtheirtimedoingthingstheyfeelstronglyabout.Forexample,animalloversmayvolunteeratananimalsheltertohelpimprovethetreatmentandwell-beingofanimals.Forstudents,valuablelessonsmayalsobelearnedbyvolunteering.TakeAndrewMakhoul,asophomore(大二学生)attheUniversityofPennsylvania,asanexample.Makhouldidn’tspendthe2012springbreakpartying.Unlikehisclassmates,whoplan