B5U2过去分词作宾补2012

GrammarPastparticiplesusedasobjectcomplement(过去分词做宾语补足语)Wethinkhimhumorous.及物动词+直接宾语（名词或代词）+宾语补足语Whathesaidmademeangry.及物动词+直接宾语（名词或代词）+宾语补足语EveryonecallsmeHuitailang.+直接宾语（名词或代词）+宾语补足语及物动词ReadthesesentencesandfindoutPastparticiplesusedasobjectcomplement.1.Wethinkhimhumorous.2.Helikestosleepwiththelighton.3.EveryonecallsmeHuitailang.4.Themotherleft,withtheboyintheroom.5.Isawaladydressedinreddress.6.Theteacherhadthemdiscussingaboutthestatement.7.IwantyoutofinishtheworkbyFriday.英语中_________________________________可以作宾补.名词,形容词,介词,副词,不定式,-ing形式,过去分词5.Isawaladydressedinreddress.过去分词做宾语补足语PastParticipleasObjectComplement宾语补足语是补充说明________的身份，特征，状态。过去分词做宾语补足语，表示_____,______或宾语所处的________。分词与宾语具有动宾关系，即宾语是分词动作的承受者。状态被动宾语完成动词seat,hide,dress等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示状态而不表示被动的意义,因此,虽然宾语与它们存在逻辑上的主动关系,但也只能用它们的过去分词作宾语补足语。如:WhenIcamein,Ifoundastrangegirl______________(seat)inthecorner.我进来时,发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。Isawagirl__________(hide)behindanappletree.Isawalady__________(dress)inreddress.seatedPayspecialattentionto:hiddendressedIsawhim__________byadog.bite,动词过去式:bit动词过去分词:bitten/bitbittenbiteIsawher__________byaman.robrobbed归纳1：表示＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿的动词后接宾语，其宾语后可接＿＿＿＿＿做宾补，如：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿________等。表示:感觉或心理状态过去分词see,watch,observe,lookat,notice,hear,listento,feel,think,find“感受到某人或某事被做”。Isawhim__________acat.Isawacat_____________byhim.beatenIsawacat_____________byhimatfiveyesterday.beingbeatenbeatIsawhim_________acatatfiveyesterday.beatingseesbdosth强调全过程seesbdoingsth强调动作在进行seesthdone强调某事被做seesthbeingdone强调某事正在被做beatAnd当他到达的时候,他发现所有的工作都做完了。Whenhearrived,he_____allthework______.我们可以听到沉重的雨滴打在窗户Wecan＿＿＿thewindows_________bytheheavyraindrops.foundfinishedhearbeatenHestoodupinorderto______(make）himself______（see)byothers.Please______(keep)yourmouth_______(shut)andyoureyesopen.makeseenkeepshut归纳2：表示____________________意义的使役动词。后接宾语，其宾语后可接过去分词做宾补，如_____________________________等。表示：“致使，把…”have,make,get,keep,leave“致使某人/某事被做”Ihadmyrecorder______(repair).Ihadtheroom______(clean).Hehadhisfoot_______(injure).repairedcleanedinjuredHegothisglasses________.(break)brokenIwill_________________________(修理我的表.)Iwill________________________________(要我的朋友修理我的表).Theteacherhadthem___________aboutthestatement.老师让他们就这说法一直进行辩论。havemywatchrepaired.havemyfriendrepairmywatch.比较Payspecialattentionto:discussing•Theteacherraisedhisvoicesothathecouldmakehimself_________.•那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他。•Canyoueasilymakeyourself____________inEnglish?你能用英语轻易地表达你的思想吗?•Don’tmakethebaby_________anymore.•不要再让那个孩子哭了。heardunderstoodcryHefoundawallet________(lie)ontheground.Ifoundthecity___________(change)alot.lyingchangedPayspecialattentionto:过去分词、现在分词作宾补的区别：1.过去分词作宾补表示被动或完成或状态。2.现在分词作宾补表示主动或动作正在进行。我想要此事立刻得到解决。我希望5点前完成我的作业。归纳3：表示_______________________意义的动词。后接宾语，其宾语后可接过去分词做_______。如：_________________________________________等词后。相当于过去分词短语前省略了tobe。表示：Iwouldlikethismatter___________atonce.Iwishmyhomework__________beforefiveo’clock.他不想这个问题在这个会议上讨论的。Hedidn’t_______suchquestion________atthemeeting.wantdiscussed“希望”、“要求”宾补like,order,want,wish,expect“希望/要求某人或某事被做”。finishedsettledIwant________________________(要你到星期五前完成它).Iwant________________________(要这件事到星期五前完成).youtofinishitbyFriday.it(tobe)finishedbyFriday.Payspecialattentionto:省略to的情况：1)使役动词let,have,make;2)感官动词see,watch,lookat,notice,observe,hear,listento,smell,feel,等后作宾补,省略to。注意:在被动语态中则to不能省掉。例：makesb.dosth.(主动)sb.bemadetodosth(被动)Shewasmade___________foranhour.她被迫等了一个小时。towaitIsawhimdance.Hewasseen__________.Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight.Theyweremade__________thewholenight.todancetowork4.“with(without)＋宾语＋过去分词”结构.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback.凶手被带进来了,他的双手被绑在背后。Withwater__________,wecanseethesteam.水一被加热,我们就会看到水蒸气。Withthematter__________,weallwenthome.事情得到解决,我们都回家了。tiedheatedsettled7.With+宾语+宾补withthewindow_________.(窗户开着)withthelights_______.(灯开着）withhishands____________.(手放在胸前）withthebedroom________.（锁着）withthefire____________.（火炉燃烧着）openononthechestlockedburningHelikestosleepWithmuchwork______(do)today,hehurriedtothecompany.todo1.Withalltheproblems_______(solve),hefeltrelaxed.solved2.Withalltheproblems__________(solve),thenewpresidentwillhaveahardtime.tosolve3.Withallthenoise_______(go)on,Icouldn’tconcentrateonmystudy.going归纳1：表示＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿的动词后接宾语，其宾语后可接＿＿＿＿＿做宾补，如：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿感觉或心理状态过去分词see,watch,observe,lookat,notice,hear,listento,feel,think,find等归纳2：表示____________________意义的使役动词。后接宾语，其宾语后可接过去分词做宾补，如_____________________________等。“致使，把…”have,make,get,keep,leave归纳3：表示___________________意义的动词。后接宾语，其宾语后可接过去分词做_______。如：_________________________________________等词后。相当于过去分词短语前省略了tobe。“希望”、“要求”宾补like,order,want,wish,expect归纳4：With+宾语+宾补（adj./adv./介短/doing/done/todo）归纳：下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。1.Ifoundthegameexcited.2.Weusuallyworkonlyfivehoursaday,sowehaveplentyofsparetimevisittheareaandhavefun.3.IwanttohavetheflowersdelivertomymotheronMother’sDay.4.Wouldyouliketogetthebuildingcompletethisweek?5.Hemadehishousebedecoratedbyafamouscompany.excitingtodeliveredcompleted强化训练1.Themanagerdiscussedthepl