(完整版)趣味定语从句详解(奔跑吧兄弟)

在英语的江湖中，有这么一群词的存在，他们神通广大，既能指代前文出现的名词或代词，又能在从句中充当一定成分，并起到连词的作用，若非用于正事，必将江湖大乱啊！他们到底是谁呢？大人，必须将此党拿下，严刑拷打，归我等所用！靠谱！9人已全数归案欲知后事如何，敬请下回分析...定义●被定语从句所修饰的词叫“先行词”，用来修饰先行词的词叫“关系词”●E.g.ThisisthebookthatIwant.●在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句,定语从句有时也可以修饰一个句子。定语从句的关系词关系代词关系副词指人指物who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)，that(主语、宾语),whose(定语)that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语)whose(定语)=ofwhichas(主语、宾语)where(地点状语)when(时间状语)why(原因状语)关系词牢记这些词的功能：指代先行词在从句中充当成分起连词的作用！连连看★Herearethebooks.Youarelookingforthem.___________________________________________________________★Haveyouseenthechildren?Theyareplayingfootball.___________________________________________________________Herearethebookswhich/thatyouarelookingfor.Haveyouseenthechildrenwho/thatareplayingfootball?★Thisisthehero.Weareproudofhim.___________________________________________________________★Canyoushowmethenovel.Itscoverisred.___________________________________________________________Thisistheherowho/whom/thatweareproudof.Canyoushowmethenovelwhosecoverisred.分类定语从句限制性定语从句：先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意义就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句的关系十分密切，写时不可用逗号分开。非限制性定语从句：从句与主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词作些附加的说明，如果去掉，主句的意义仍然很清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开，一般不用that定语从句的分类无逗号，可用that有逗号，不可用that(1)TheteachertoldmethatTomwastheonlypersonthatIcoulddependon.(2)China,whichwasfoundedin1949,isbecomingmoreandmorepowerful.(3)Hismother,wholoveshimverymuch,isstrictwithhim.(4)Chinaisacountrywhichhasalonghistory.判断下列句子限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句1.还原2.补缺3.看成分定语从句三步法三步法1.(1)Thisisthehouse__________________theteacherwantedtobuy.(2)Thisisthehouse___________________afirebrokeoutlastyear.解.:(1)先将先行词thehouse还原到从句中Theteacherwantedtobuythehouse.句子完整,thehouse作buy的宾语,故填which或that,或省略.which/that//where/inwhich(2)Thehouse还原到从句中Afirebrokeoutthehouselastyear.句子有误,brokeout是个不及物动词短语,故补缺加上in,句子才完整.而inthehouse在从句中作地点状语,故填关系副词where或inwhich.2.(1)Wewillneverforgetthedays___________________wespentinthefactory.(2)wewillneverforgetthedays____________________weworkedinthefactory.which/that//when/duringwhich下次可千万别一看到地点名词就填where;时间名词就填when哦!技巧是:看从句缺什么成分.(缺主语或宾语填关系代词,缺状语则填关系副词)which;who;that;whom;whose;aswhere;when;whywhichthataswhowhomwhosewherewhenwhy指代“事、物”在从句中作主语或宾语指代“人”，在从句中作主语或宾语指代“人”，在从句中作宾语指代先行词，在从句中作定语指代先行词，在从句中作状语Canyoumakesentencesbyyourself?Angelababy，中文名杨颖，1989年2月28日出生于上海.Angelababy,whoseChinesenameisYangYin,wasborninShanghaionFebruary28th1989._________________________________________Baby正在敲打那些从洞里伸出来的人。Babyishittingthepeople_________________________________________________whostickoutfromtheholes.李晨正在努力地吃一颗糖，糖用绳子绑着。LiChenistryingtoeatacandy____________________________________.whichwastiedwithastring李晨正在拉一辆木车，车上有5个人。LiChenisdraggingawoodenvehicle_____________________________________.onwhichtherearefivepeople帽子是红色的那个女人是Baby,邓超和鹿晗在她旁边跳舞。TheladywhosehatisredisBaby,besidewhomDengchaoandLuhanaredancing.一群人在一座房子前面摆pose,房子的颜色是棕色的。Agroupofpeopleareposinginfrontofahousewhosecolorisbrown.1.that与which,who2.对theway的考查3.介词+关系词考点难点4.as的使用5.对where的考查6.综合考查1.先行词被最高级或序数词修饰时；2.先行词是不定代词；或被every/all/few等数量形容词修饰时；3.当先行词既有人又有物时；4.先行词是oneof···、theone;或被theonly/theright/thevery修饰时；5.当主句已有which和who时；【一】只用that,不用which的情况：用何关系词？Runningmanisthebestshow________Ihaveeverwatched.Thefirstcity__________theywenttowasHangzhou.Thisisthethirdseason________theyhavetakenpartin.thatthatthat1.当先行词被最高级或者序数词修饰时，指物用that,不用which。DenChaowillshowyousomething_________youneversawbefore.Theyshouldbegratefulforeverthing________theyhaveachieved.Thereismuch______interestsmeinthisshow.WangZulanhandedoutallthekeys________hehadfound.Hehaslittleexperience________canbeappliedtothisjob.thatthatthatthatthat2.当先行词是something/nothing/few/little等不定代词;或被few/all/little/much等数量形容词修饰时，指物，用that,不用which。Hetalkedaboutthepeopleandthings__________hesawinthepassage.Hecanclearlyrememberthepersonandthings_________henoticedduringthegame.thatthat3.当先行词既包括物又包括人时，用that。Runningmanisoneoftheprograms________Iamfondof.Isthistheone__________youarelookingfor?TheSafeRoomwastheonlyplace__________theywouldgoto.Thisistheright/veryenvelope________theyhavebeenlookingforforalongtime..thatthatthatthat4.当先行词是oneof···；theone;或被theonly/right/very(正好；恰好)等修饰时，指物，用that,不用which。Whoistheman________iswalkingtothem?Whichisthekey________ismatchedtothelock?thatthat5.当疑问句里已有Who或Which时，关系代词用that,避免重复。1.在非限制性定语从句中ChenHeandEllaturnedouttobetheadoptedchildren,whichastonishedalltheotherplayers.【二】只用which,不用that的情况：2.在“介词+关系词”引导的定语从句中Theylookedcarefullyatthemirrorfromwhichtheycouldobtainsomeinformation.Theymustpayattentiontotheinformationwithwhichtheycouldfindouttheadoptedchildren.【三】先行词指人，只用who,不用that的情况：1.当先行词是everyone/all/those/nobody等不定代词时，关系代词只用who2.在therebe句型中3.在非限制性定语从句中4.介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只用whom。1.当先行词是everyone/all/those/nobody等不定代词时，关系代词只用whoThosewhowanttogetoutoftheroommustworkoutthesum(算术题)onthepaper.Anyonewhogaveawronganswerwouldbepunished.Thisgameissuitableforsomeonewhohasstrongpower.2.在therebe句型中。Therewerethreemeninblackwhowouldteartheirnametags(名牌)duringthegame.Therewasapersonwhohadbeensecretlyappointedasaspy.4.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只用whom。HuangXiaomingistheluckymanwithwhomB