长难句分析课件

Whoistheperson?Thebeliefthatbreakfastisthemostbasicmealofthedayissowidespreadthatanincreasingnumberofpeoplearesurprisedtolearnthatthereisalackofscientificevidenceshowingwhetherorhowbreakfastmaydirectlycausechangesinourhealth.Learningcontents1.Theformationofalongsentence2.Threestepstoanalyzelongsentences.3.Exercisesonlongsentences.SectionOne:Howisalongsentenceformed?Heworkshard.Heworkshardforacompany.Livingwithhisson,heworkshardforacompanywhichwasfoundedin2002.Livingwithhisson,heworkshardforacompanywhichwasfoundedin2002andmostofhisworkmatesshowgreatrespectforhim.Heworkshardforacompanywhichwasfoundedin2002.prepositionalphrases（介短）clauses（从句）non-predicateverbs（非谓）Alongsentence1.trunk(主干):S+V+(O)…2.modifiers修饰语3.parallelstructures（并列结构）(AandB;A,B,andC)SectionTwo:Threestepstoanalyzealongsentence：一划(二括)三会意一划:找主干，给主谓(宾)分别划______。注意并列结构。1.China’snationalanthem,MarchoftheVolunteers,isasongthatwelearnatthebeginningofprimaryschoolandsingateveryflag-raisingceremony.2.Attheendofthe19thcenturyandthebeginningofthe20thcentury,aftermergingfor10years,BeijingOperafinallyformed,andbecamethebiggestofalloperasinChina.二括：给修饰成分，即介短,非谓和从句加()。1.Feelingtiredandhungry,hereturnedhomewithabagofvegetablesfromabigshoppingcenterwhichwasjustopenedyesterday.2.Thefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthefilmhaditsrootin（源于）thefactthatwebothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.三会意：抓主题,找重点,隐含信息要注意。Pedestriandeathswentdownby12%from5449in1996to4784in2006.Butamongthosein2006,471werekilledincrosswalks,downslightlyfrom488tenyearsearlier,theNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration(NHTSA)says.WhatdoesthereportfromNHTSAsuggests?A.Fewerpeoplewereinjuredincrosswalks.B.Crosswalksafetyhasbeengreatlyimproved.C.Muchhasbeendonetoreducetrafficaccidents.D.Pedestriandeathsincrosswalksremainaseriousproblem.Mainidea:______________________________________Thepolicyservesdirectlytoassistanincreasingdistributionofgoodsatreasonableprices,therebyestablishingafirmhomemarketandsomakingitpossibletoprovideforexportatcompetitiveprices.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthe“policy”?A.objectiveB.CriticalC.doubtfulD.PositiveMainidea:_________________________________长难句分析口诀长难句，不咋地。一划二括三会意。主谓宾，先注意。（一划）(介短非谓和从句)。（二括）抓主题，找重点。（三会意）隐含信息要注意。SectionThree:Practice(一划，二括，三会意)Testsonhealthyvolunteersfoundthattheyweremorelikelytofeelasenseoffearatthemomentwhentheirheartsarecontractingandpumpingbloodaroundtheirbodies,comparedwiththepointwhentheheartbeatisrelaxed.Mainidea:_____________________________________Whatisthefindingofthestudy?A.Fearisaresultofone’srelaxedheartbeat.B.One’sheartaffectshowhefeelsfear.C.Fearhassomethingtodowithone’shealth.D.One’sfastheartbeatsarelikelytocausefear.DigitalVolcanonotjustprovidesaninsider’sperspectivefromthedepthsofavolcanic,butoffersvaluableinsightsondatecollectioninextremeenvironments,andprovidesthedatesothatresearchersworldwidecananalyzeitindependentlyandbetterunderstandandpredicthowvolcanoesbehave.(2018年重庆市高三一诊)Mainidea:__________________________________()WhatmakesDigitalVolcanoespeciallymeaningfulaccordingtothethissentence?A.Itdeepensourunderstandingofavolcano’sdestructiveness.B.Itanalyzesdatecollectedinextremeenvironments.C.Itprovidesmorepeoplewithstatisticsforvolcanoresearch.D.Itcontributestoaccuratepredictionofvolcaniceruption.一划，二括，三会意SectionFour:Scanandgetthemainidea.Asuccessfulmanisonewhomakesmoremoneythanhiswifecanspend.Asuccessfulwomanisonewhocanfindsuchaman.Ifyousawthedarkinfrontofyou,don’tbeafraid,that'sbecausesunshineisatyourback.VeryquietlyItakemyleaveasquietlyasIcamehere.QuietlyIwavegood-byetotherosycloudsinthewesternsky.Lifehastaughtusthatlovedoesnotconsistingazingateachother,butinlookingoutwardtogetherinthesamedirection.Youcometoseemeornot.RightthereIam.Neithersadnorglad.Youmissmeornot.Righttheremyfeelingsare.Neitherrisingnorfalling.Youask,whatisouraim?Icananswerinoneword.Itisvictory.Victoryatallcosts-victoryinspiteofallterrors-victory,howeverlongandhardtheroadmaybe,forwithoutvictorythereisnosurvival.Godcreatedbothagenius,butalsotocreateafool,whichdoesnotdependonnatural,individualeffortiscompletelydifferentresults.Successfulpeopleexpectperiodic（定期的）defeats,learnwhatwentwrongandwhy,don’twastelookingforsomeonetoblame,makenecessaryadjustments,andtryagain.Ifyouarepersistent,youwillalmostinevitablysucceed.Ifyouarenotpersistent,youwillalmostcertainlyfail.Persistenceproducesmiracles!Persistenceproducesmiracles!PersistenceproducesmiraclesThesecrettosuccessisjusttwowords:topersist!I'llpersistwhenothersdon'tunderstand,whenmanypeopleobjectandevenwhenIsufferadversity.I'llpersistwhenalltheothersgiveup,whenit'sextremelycoldandevenwhenIamcompletelylonely.Persist,persist,persist!Someday,I'llfind:Iwillbecomethemasterofmyworld,anunbelievablemiracleandahero!