大学英语四级选词填空练习

.'.大学英语四级选词填空练习（二十七）SomeyearsagoIwasofferedawritingassignmentthatwouldrequirethreemonthsoftravelthroughEurope.Ihadbeenabroadacoupleoftimes,butIcouldhardly__1__toknowmywayaroundthecontinent.Moreover,myknowledgeofforeignlanguageswas__2__toalittlecollegeFrench.Ihesitated.HowwouldI,unabletospeakthelanguage,__3__unfamiliarwithlocalgeographyortransportationsystems,setup__4__anddoresearch?Itseemedimpossible,andwithconsiderable__5__Isatdowntowritealetterbeggingoff.Halfwaythrough,athoughtranthroughmymind:youcan'tlearnifyoudon'ttry.SoIacceptedtheassignment.Thereweresomebad__6__.ButbythetimeIhadfinishedthetripIwasanexperiencedtraveler.Andeversince,Ihaveneverhesitatedtoheadforeventhemostremoteofplaces,withoutguidesoreven__7__bookings,confidentthatsomehowIwillmanage.Thepointisthatthenew,thedifferent,isalmostbydefinition__8__.Buteachtimeyoutrysomething,youlearn,andasthelearningpilesup,theworldopenstoyou.I'velearnedtoskiat40,andflownuptheRhineRiverina__9__.AndIknowI'llgoondoingsuchthings.It'snotbecauseI'mbraverormoredaringthanothers.I'mnot.ButI'llacceptanxietyasanothernameforchallengeandIbelieveIcan__10__wonders.[A]accomplish[B]advanced[C]balloon[D]claim[E]constantly[F]declare[G]interviews[H]limited[I]manufacture[J]moments.'.[K]news[L]reduced[M]regret[N]scary[O]totally答案解析：1.【答案】D【精析】动词辨认题。空格处缺少动词原形。根据句意，意为声称。D)claim比较随意，可以表示个人的声明，宣称；claimtodo表示宣称做某事。A）accomplish完成；F）declare宣布（法律、公告等），声明；M）regret遗憾，抱歉，词义不符。2.【答案】H【精析】句法推断题。空格位于系动词was之后，介词to之前，因此缺少形容词或者过去分词，可用于be...to的搭配。belimitedto表示局限于。L)reduced表示减少，不能与to搭配。3.【答案】O【精析】副词辨认题。用于形容词之前，空格处缺少副词。根据句意，表示完全地。选项中的另一个副词E）constantly经常地，不符合句意。4.【答案】G【精析】名词辨析题。空格处缺少名词，与research并列，因此选择G）interviews采访。选项中的另三个名词C）balloon气球，J）moments时刻，K）news新闻，消息，不符合句意，排除。5.【答案】M【精析】名词辨析题。空格前有形容词considerable，这里需要填名词。regret抱歉，遗憾。6.【答案】J【精析】名词辨析题。空格位于形容词bad之后，需要名词，根据句意，这里表示沮丧、糟糕的时候。7.【答案】B【精析】形容词辨析题。空格位于名词bookings之前，缺少形容词或者过去分词。修饰bookings预约，所填词应表示提前的。其他分词、形容词选项L）reduced减少的，N)scary引起惊慌的，意义不符。.'.8.【答案】N【精析】名词辨析题。空格处需要形容词，表示令人害怕的，引起惊慌的。9.【答案】C【精析】动词辨析题。空格位于不定冠词之后，因此缺少名词。根据句意应选C）balloon气球。10.【答案】A【精析】动词辨析题。空格位于情态动词can之后，名词wonders之前，缺少动词原形。根据句意A）accomplish实现,完成符合句意。大学英语四级选词填空练习（二十六）Abooklesslifeisanincompletelife.Booksinfluencethedepthandbreadthoflife.Theymeetthenatural__1__forfreedom,forexpression,forcreativityandbeautyoflife.Learners,therefore,musthavebooks,andtherighttypeofbook,forthesatisfactionoftheirneed.Readersturn__2__tobooksbecausetheircuriosityconcerningallmannersofthings,theireagernesstoshareintheexperiencesofothersandtheirneedto__3__fromtheirownlimitedenvironmentleadthemtofindinbooksfoodforthemindandthespirit.Throughtheirreadingtheyfindadeepersignificancetolifeasbooksacquaintthemwithlifeintheworldasitwasanditisnow.Theyarepresentedwitha__4__ofhumanexperiencesandcometo__5__otherwaysofthoughtandliving.Andwhile__6__theirownrelationshipsandresponsestolife,thereadersoftenfindthatthe__7__intheirstoriesaregoingthroughsimilaradjustments,whichhelptoclarifyandgivesignificancetotheirown.Booksprovide__8__materialforreaders'imaginationtogrow.Imaginationisavaluablequalityandamotivatingpower,andstimulatesachievement.Whileenrichingtheirimagination,books__9__theiroutlook,developafact-findingattitudeandtrainthemtouseleisure__10__.Thesocialandeducationalsignificanceofthereaders'bookscannotbeoverestimatedinanacademiclibrary.[A]abundant[B]characters[C]communicating.'.[D]completely[E]derive[F]desire[G]diversity[H]escape[I]establishing[J]narrow[K]naturally[L]personnel[M]properly[N]respect[O]widen答案解析：1.【答案】D【精析】动词辨认题。空格处缺少动词原形。根据句意，意为声称。D)claim比较随意，可以表示个人的声明，宣称；claimtodo表示宣称做某事。A）accomplish完成；F）declare宣布（法律、公告等），声明；M）regret遗憾，抱歉，词义不符。2.【答案】H【精析】句法推断题。空格位于系动词was之后，介词to之前，因此缺少形容词或者过去分词，可用于be...to的搭配。belimitedto表示局限于。L)reduced表示减少，不能与to搭配。3.【答案】O【精析】副词辨认题。用于形容词之前，空格处缺少副词。根据句意，表示完全地。选项中的另一个副词E）constantly经常地，不符合句意。4.【答案】G【精析】名词辨析题。空格处缺少名词，与research并列，因此选择G）interviews采访。选项中的另三个名词C）balloon气球，J）moments时刻，K）news新闻，消息，不符合句意，排除。5.【答案】M【精析】名词辨析题。空格前有形容词considerable，这里需要填名词。regret抱歉，遗憾。6.【答案】J【精析】名词辨析题。空格位于形容词bad之后，需要名词，根据句意，这里表示沮丧、.'.糟糕的时候。7.【答案】B【精析】形容词辨析题。空格位于名词bookings之前，缺少形容词或者过去分词。修饰bookings预约，所填词应表示提前的。其他分词、形容词选项L）reduced减少的，N)scary引起惊慌的，意义不符。8.【答案】N【精析】名词辨析题。空格处需要形容词，表示令人害怕的，引起惊慌的。9.【答案】C【精析】动词辨析题。空格位于不定冠词之后，因此缺少名词。根据句意应选C）balloon气球。10.【答案】A【精析】动词辨析题。空格位于情态动词can之后，名词wonders之前，缺少动词原形。根据句意A）accomplish实现,完成符合句意。大学英语四级选词填空练习（二十八）Aswarspreadstomanycornersoftheglobe,childrensadlyhavebeendrawnintothecentreofconflicts.InAfghanistan,Bosnia,andColombia,however,groupsofchildrenhavebeentakingpartinpeaceeducation__1__.Thechildren,afterlearningtoresolveconflicts,tookonthe__2__ofpeacemakers.TheChildren'sMovementforPeaceinColombiawasevennominated(提名)fortheNobelPeacePrizein1998.Groupsofchildren__3__aspeacemakersstudiedhumanrightsandpovertyissuesinColombia,eventuallyformingagroupwithfiveotherschoolsinBogotáknownasTheSchoolsofPeace.Theclassroom__4__opportunitiesforchildrentoreplaceangry,violentbehaviorswith__5__,peacefulones.Itisintheclassroomthatcaringandrespectforeachpersonempowerschildrentotakeastep__6__towardbecomingpeacemakers.Fortunately,ed