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中考英语综合填空题专项训练01.附详解用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文正确、通顺。每词限填一次。on,friend,ask,and,have,until,but,cheap,invite,in,mother,beautiful,much,because,putWearegoingtohaveapartyinourhousethisevening.Itismy(1)______birthday,andshehas(2)______myunclesandauntsandsomeofher(3)______.MotherandIare(4)______tocookmostofthefoodfortheparty,andfatherisgettingthedrinks.Theliving-roomlooksverypretty.Balloonsofallcoloursarehangingfromthelights(5)______wehavetakenthecarpetsaway(6)______wearegoingtodancethereafterdinner.Inthedining-roomwehave(7)______outthebestplatesandglassesandtablecloths,anditalllooks(8)______.Wearegoingtohavesoup,fish,chicken,fruitandcheese.Wearegoingtodance(9)______midnight,andafterthat,wewillhave(10)______food,becausewewillbehungryafterallthatdancing.Lastyearmymother(11)______herbirthdaypartyinarestaurant,(12)______itispleasanterand(13)______athome.Whenitismybirthday,Iamgoingtoinvitemyfriendsandhaveapartyinthegarden.Iwillhangprettylights(14)______thetreesandwewillgrillourfoodinthegardenanddance(15)______thegrass.「答案与解析」本文讲述的是即将为母亲的生日party作准备的事情,以及对去年母亲生日party的回顾和对本人生日的设想。1.mother‘s.从与前后的单词的搭配来看应填“某人的”,在方框中只有friend’s和mother‘s两个;由下文的描述,特别是第三段的第一句,可知应填mother’s.2.invited.因为要举行party,自然就会邀请亲朋好友。由前面的has可知要用现在完成时表示已经邀请了,所以用invite的过去分词invited.3.friends.见上题。4.asked.由are可知,用asksbtodosth的被动式,所以用过去分词。5.and.两句之间一定是选连词,两句之间是并列关系用and.6.because.前后又都是句子,且为转折关系,所以用连词but.7.put.首先应判断用动词,又从后面的thebestplatesandglasses等可知应是已经“摆放”出来,所以用put的过去分词put.8.beautiful.摆放的是最好的东西,房间看起来自然就是美的。9.until.表示某种动用一直延续到某个时候用until.10.more.由后文跳饿了,自然就会吃得更多。11.had.与party搭配用have,因为是去年,所以用一般过去时had.12.but.前后是转折关系用but.13.cheaper.与形容词pleasanter并列的也一定是形容词,且为比较级,在方框中选出cheap和beautiful,根据常识应是cheaper.14.in.表示在树上一般用介词in.注意表示在树上结的果子时又一般在on了。15.on.跳舞当然是在草地上,所以用on.中考英语综合填空题专项训练02.附详解根据短文内容在空格处填入一个适当的单词,使短文的意思完整,需填单词的第一个字母已经给出。Itiswell-knownthatmanismuchclevererthananyanimal.Butwhichisthecleveresta_______(1)theanimals?Somescientistst_______(2)itshouldbeAlex,anAfricangreyparrot.Heisunlikeanyotheranimal.Hecanreallyt_______(3)withpeople!Whenhesays“comehere”,hereallyw_______(4)someonetocomeuptohim.““Alexisascleverasac_______(5)of2or3yearsold,”saysDr.Pepperberg.“Hedoesnotjustrepeatthes_______(6)hehasbeentaught.Heu_______(7)thewords!”Alexcantellabout50d_______(8)things,name7coloursandcountfrom1to6.Istheparrotactuallythinkinginthew_______(9)howmandoes?Nobodycansay.Buttheq_______(10)isveryinteresting.答案与解析本文论述了非洲灰色鹦鹉被一些科学家认为是最聪明的动物。1.among.表示最高级的比较范围,意为“在……中”,一般用of或among,等介词,此处已有首字母a,所以是among.2.think.根据前面的提问有首字母t可知是think,表示“有的科学家认为最聪明的动物应当是Alex”。3.talk.根据下文对他会讲会的描述和空格后的with,可知是talkwithsb(同……谈话)。4.wants.根据前面的comehere及后文的句式搭配可知是wantsbtodosth(想要某人做某事)。5.child.根据后面的两叁岁可知是小孩。6.sounds.由前文的talk和后文的words可知是重复教他讲话的声音。7.understands.从后文的描述可知,他不但会重复教他的声音而且还明白其意思。8.different.根据things是复数及首字母的提示可知是指不同的(different)事物。9.way.根据句意“他的思维方式是否与的思维方式一样呢?”。搭配:intheway用这种方式。10.question.上文“Istheparrot…?”提出的是一个问题。中考英语综合填空题专项训练04.附详解根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示,在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语,使短文意思完整。Perhapsmorethananyotherpeople,Americanshavecometodependontheircars.Thefamilycar(1)______(一直是)acommonthing(2)______(从……以来)theearlytwentiethcentury,andithaschangedAmericanlife.Manypeoplehavemoved(3)______(外面)ofthelargecitiestothesuburbs.SomeAmericansspend(4)______(每天两小时)ormoreintheircars(5)______(去上班)andhomeagain.Carshavebecomethe(6)______(工具)oftransportationformostAmericansgoingshopping,andevengoingonvacations.Americans(7)______(过去常常)likebigcars,andgasolineusedtobeveryinexpensive.Recently,(8)______(然而),thecostofgasolinehasincreased;smallercarshavebecome(9)______(更常见)。Alsoforeigncarshavebecomeverycommon.Americanshavebought(10)______(大量的)JapaneseandGermancars.Theyhaveboughtcarsfromseveralothercountriesaswell.「答案与解析」美国多数人都拥有汽车,因此有“车轮上的民族”之称,本文就是讲美国人使用汽车的一些情况的。1.hasbeen.句中无动词,由“是”可知要用be;结合第2题可知要用be的现在完成时态。2.since.它引出的时间状语常与现在完成时连用。3.outside.修饰动词moved要用副词outside;另外,短语outsideof是“……的外面”。4.twohoursaday.注意表示单位时间的词“每天(aday)”要放后面。又如:每小时十公里tenkilometersanhour.5.goingtowork.注意与前面spend的句型搭配:spend…(in)doingsth花多少时间或金钱做某事。6.means.注意means(工具、方法、手段)这本单词本身就是以s结尾的,且单复数同形,若作主语要根据句意来确定是单数还是复数。7.usedto.表示过去常常用“usedto+动词原形”。8.however.注意however是副词,且后面常有逗号;但是but是连词其后无逗号。9.morecommon.后面省略了thanbigcars,所以用比较级;common的比较级是在前面加more.10.largenumbersof.表示“大量的”还可用alargenumberof.中考英语综合填空题专项训练08.附详解阅读下列短文,在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词,使短文在结构和意义上完整。Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecan_______(1)everythingatschoolandateachercannotteachhis_______(2)everythingtheywanttoknow.His_______(3)istoshowhisstudents_______(4)tolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoread_______(5)howtothink.Somuchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudents_______(6)。Itisalwaysmore_______(7)toknowhowtostudy_______(8)oneself.Itisquite_______(9)tolearnsomething,butitisdifficulttouseittosolveproblems.Greatinventorsdonotgeteverything_______(10)school,buttheystillcan______(11)manythingsandchangetheworldalot.Howcantheinventorsdoallofthis?_______(12)oftheanswersis:they_______(13)howtostudy.Alotofthingsarenot_______(14)intheclassroom.Theygotalot_______(14)knowledgebyreadingoutsideschool.Theyworkhardandnevergiveupalltheirlives.「答案与解析」1.learn/study
本文标题:中考英语综合填空题专项训练【最新】
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