2019TEM-4-writing-新专四写作题型详解

TEM4Writing1.5常见问题及其对策1.在考场中，常常感到无话可说，该怎么办?对策一：逆向思维法。TheAdvantageandDisadvantageofTV可以去联想一些具体的电视节目：如《新闻联播》——开拓视野，了解世界。如暴力片和成人片——对儿童的身心健康发展不利。对策二：正说反说法。“如果这样，就会怎么样；如果不这样，又会怎么样”。2.在写作中，遇到不会表达的词语该怎么办对策一：用近义词代替。•“10年”:decade,tenyears等•“增加”:ascend,increase,goup,rise,grow,jump,climb等•“认为”：think,agree,claim,maintain,argue,believe,hold,suggest,view…as,regard…as,consider…(as)•“目前，最近”：nowadays,theseyears,recently,lately,currently,atpresent对策二：考虑用其上义词或下义词来代替。上义词是对事物的概括性、抽象性说明；下义词是事物的具体表现形式。•poisonousgases：carbonoxide一氧化碳/carbondioxide二氧化碳•massmedia:TV，radio,newspaper,internet•socialservice:parttimejob/tutoringTips：•1.适当用被动替换主动•举个经典结尾•Itis,therefore,hightimethatsomeapplicableapproacheswereimplementedbytheserviceindustrylikethat.Bydoingso，itscompetitiveedgewillbesharpenedeffectively.•2.善于使用插入语，•比如说把副词、连接词等，作插入语放在中间，一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。•如however/therefore/forexample/Ibelieve做插入语放在中间，一般放在动词，助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。•比如说：Otherindividuals,however,taketheattitudethat…•3.学会换词，换形象，用具体表述替换太宽泛的•(考试中一般不要出现good,bad,many,thing,think,people,opinion等等)•比如applicable替换proper,•approaches替换ways,•implement替换carryout,•sharpenone’scompetitiveedge替换enhanceone’scompetitiveness(提高某物竞争力)•三、语言设计•1、词汇•⑴准确性•extensiveknowledgefiercecompetition•⑵多样性（注意：尽量使用晚学到的单词）•2000年TheImportanceofExtracurricularActivities•很多人认为课外活动很重要。•Manypeoplethinkthatextracurricularactivitiesisveryimportant.•*“许多，很多”many:ahostof/•anoverwhelmingnumberof/agreatmany/agoodmany•越来越多的人认为课外活动很重要。•Moreandmorepeoplethinkthatextracurricularactivitiesisveryimportant.•“越来越多的人”moreandmorepeople:peopleingrowing/increasingnumbers•*“越来越”Moreandmore:increasing/increasinglyCompetitionisbecomingincreasinglyfierce.•*“认为”think:maintain/claim/believe/argue/hold/insist/assumetake/holdtheview/opinion•*“重要”important:significant/vital/essential/critical/crucial•beofgreatimportance/significance•playanimportant/essentialrolein…•*“非常”very:extraordinarily/extremely•→Ahostofpeopleholdthatextracurricularactivitiesisofextraordinarysignificance/playanimportantroleinourdailylife.•→Peopleinincreasingnumbersholdthatextracurricularactivitiesisofextraordinarysignificance/playanimportantroleinourdailylife.•*“不同”different:distinct/dissimilar/various/adiversityof•*“得到”get:obtain/gain/acquire/attain/haveaccessto•AdvertisingonTelevision•“广告的一个主要功能是可以帮助顾客找到有用的产品”•Oneofthemainfunctionsofadvertisingistohelpconsumerstofindusefulproducts.•??•*“漂亮”beautiful:pretty/cute/attractive/charming/elegant•*“经常”often:frequently/constantly•*“帮助”help:assistsbindoingsth./aidsb.insth/aidindoingsth•*“有用的”useful:conducive/beneficial/instrumental•*“使用”use:makeuseof/employ•→Oneofthemainfunctionsofadvertisingistoassistconsumersinfindingbeneficialproducts.2.语法•⑴倒装句•egIwillnevergiveup.•→NeverwillIgiveup.eg.Iwillnevermarryhim.•→NeverwillImarryhim.•①否定词置于句首•*not,no,little,few•*never,hardly,seldom,rarely,scarcely…•否定词+情态动词/助动词+主语+实意动词eg.Ineverremainsuspiciousofthat…•→NeverdoIremainsuspiciousofthat„•②Only+状语置于句首•“只有按照这样的方式我们才能„„”Onlyinthiswaycanwedo„„•Only+状语+情态动词/助动词+主语+实意动词•eg.Wecansettletheproblemofurbanaircontaminationonlyinthisway.•→Onlyinthiswaycanwesettletheproblemofurbanaircontamination.•（2）虚拟语气•“是该做„„的时候啦”•Itishightimethatsb.didsth(过去式).•eg.Itishightimewedidsomethingtochangethesituation.•Itishightimethatwetooktheenvironmentalprotectionintoconsideration•ItishightimethatparentsraisedtheirconsciousnessofprotectingtheirchildrenagainsttheharmoftheInternet.PartVIWriting•1、测试要求：•能根据所给的作文题目、提纲或图表、数据等，写一篇200个单词左右的作文。能做到内容相关、充实、语言通顺、用词恰当、表达得体。考试时间45分钟。•本部分为作答题，要求学生根据题目要求做回答。•本部分为命题作文，文章体裁主要是说明文、议论文或记叙文PartVIWriting•详细解析•大作文200词，题型更加丰富，传统的背热门话题式押题将变得比较困难，训练中要多积累利弊分析的句型了亲们。•作文是拿分的重头戏，平时应重视和强化写作能力。作文水平的提高，功在平时。作文类型观点类支持一方观点争议观点意义重要性图表图画表格、曲线、柱形、饼状图画（漫画）阅读材料两段材料一段材料观点类•对比选择型---1赞同一方观点•NowadaystheInternetiswildlyusedforstudying,shopping,entertainment,etc.onthecampus.SomepeoplesaythattheInternetfacilitatesstudents’liveswhileothersdon’tagree.Whatisyouropinion?•TheInternet---ABlessingorCurse•Youaretowriteinthreeparts:•Inthefirstpart,statespecificallywhatyourviewis.•Inthesecondpart,supportyourviewwithoneortworeasons.•Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.•Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.•第一段:用现象或事实引出要比较的两个方面,优缺点，利弊等，然后用一句话表达自己的观点.•NowadayscollegestudentsoftenusetheInternetforstudy,shopping,entertainment,andmanyotherthings.SomepeoplesaythattheInternetfacilitatesstudents’lives,butothersworrythatitmightaffectstudents’study.Inmyopinion,theinternetisgoodforcollegestudentswhenitisusedappropriately.•第二段:分层说明原因或理由（2-3条，字数酌情删减）。•First,studentscancollectmanykindsofinformationviatheInternet.Whenstudentsfindsomethinginterestinginthebook,buttheirteacherscannotgivethemmoredetailsoransweralltheirquestionsinclass,theycansearchtheInternetafterclasstofindthedetailsoranswersbythemselves.•Second,theInternetkeepsstudentsupgradedwithwhatishappeningallovertheworld.Justbybrowsingtheweb-pages,studentscanreadalotofnews.Theycanalsotypeonsomekeywordstosearchandfollowanyaffa